pattern

確信と疑い - 可能性と確率

ここでは、「推定」、「見通し」、「期待される」などの可能性と確率に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to admit of
to admit of
[動詞]

to let something happen or exist

許す, 認める

許す, 認める

Ex: The flexible schedule of this job admits of a good work-life balance. 

この仕事の柔軟なスケジュールは、良いワークライフバランスを許容します。

a priori
a priori
[形容詞]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

アプリオリ

アプリオリ

as likely as not

used to indicate that something is equally probable to happen or not happen

to [be] in with a chance of {sth}

to be likely for someone to succeed in doing something

could
could
[動詞]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

かもしれない, できた

かもしれない, できた

easily
easily
[副詞]

in a manner that suggests something could very well happen or be true

簡単に, 容易に

簡単に, 容易に

Ex: The fire could easily have spread to the neighboring buildings. 

火は簡単に近隣の建物に広がる可能性があった。

expected
expected
[形容詞]

anticipated or predicted to happen based on previous knowledge or assumptions

予想される, 期待される

予想される, 期待される

Ex: The students were prepared for the expected test questions after studying the material thoroughly. 

学生たちは、教材を徹底的に勉強した後、予想されるテスト問題に備えていました。

I dare say

‌used to express the probability of something

to lend color to something

to add information or details to something in order to make it seem more credible or probable

like as not

used to point out the probability of something

likely
likely
[形容詞]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

可能性が高い, ありそうな

可能性が高い, ありそうな

Ex: With her impressive qualifications and experience, she's a likely candidate for the job. 
to look
to look
[動詞]

to be likely to occur or to appear to be the case

見える, 思われる

見える, 思われる

Ex: It looks to me like you need a break. 
might
might
[動詞]

used to express a possibility

かもしれない, 多分

かもしれない, 多分

Ex: He might be able to help you with your project. 
no doubt
no doubt
[副詞]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

間違いなく, 疑いなく

間違いなく, 疑いなく

Ex: The quality of her work was excellent, there's no doubt about it. 

彼女の仕事の質は素晴らしかった、それについて疑いの余地はない。

you will be (so|) lucky

used to emphasize the fact that someone's expectations or wishes are very unlikely to be fulfilled

Ex: You’ll be lucky! 
on spec
on spec
[句]

without any specific plans or assurance of success

ought to
ought to
[動詞]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

べきだ, はずだ

べきだ, はずだ

Ex: He ought to arrive soon; he said he would be here by noon. 

彼はすぐに到着するはずです;彼は正午までにここにいると言いました。

outlook
outlook
[名詞]

the expected future condition or development of a situation

見通し,  展望

見通し, 展望

Ex: The economic outlook remains uncertain. 
paradoxical
paradoxical
[形容詞]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

逆説的な

逆説的な

Ex: The concept of time is paradoxical; it's both infinite and finite depending on how it's perceived. 

時間の概念は逆説的である; それはどのように認識されるかによって、無限でありながら有限でもある。

perhaps
perhaps
[副詞]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

おそらく, たぶん

おそらく, たぶん

Ex: He is late, perhaps he missed the bus. 

彼は遅れています、おそらくバスを逃したのでしょう。

possibility
possibility
[名詞]

a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

可能性

可能性

Ex: There is a possibility of rain this afternoon. 
possible
possible
[形容詞]

able to exist, happen, or be done

可能な, 実行可能な

可能な, 実行可能な

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 

たとえそう思えなくても、新しい街で新しい友達を作ることは可能です。

presumably
presumably
[副詞]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

おそらく, 推定される

おそらく, 推定される

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

彼女は早くオフィスを出た、おそらく家族の行事に出席するため。

presumption
presumption
[名詞]

a belief that something is true without any proof

推定, 仮定

推定, 仮定

probabilistic
probabilistic
[形容詞]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

確率的, 確率に基づく

確率的, 確率に基づく

Ex: Probabilistic algorithms are used in machine learning to make predictions based on uncertain data. 

確率的アルゴリズムは、不確実なデータに基づいて予測を行うために機械学習で使用されます。

probability
probability
[名詞]

the likelihood that something will happen or be true

確率,  見込み

確率, 見込み

Ex: There is a high probability of rain this evening. 
probable
probable
[形容詞]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

可能性が高い

可能性が高い

Ex: With clear skies and no signs of storm, it seems probable that the outdoor event will proceed as planned. 
probably
probably
[副詞]

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

おそらく, たぶん

おそらく, たぶん

Ex: She will probably arrive at the party after 8 PM. 

彼女はおそらく8時以降にパーティーに到着するでしょう。

safe bet
safe bet
[名詞]

a thing that is extremely likely to be true or happen

まず間違いないこと, 堅い見込み

まず間違いないこと, 堅い見込み

Ex: It's a safe bet that prices will rise again before summer. 

夏前にまた価格が上がるのは、まず間違いない。

set
set
[形容詞]

prepared or likely prepared for something

準備ができた, 準備万端

準備ができた, 準備万端

Ex: The company is set to launch its new product line next month after extensive market research and development. 
to [stand] a chance

to have a likelihood of success or achieving a desired outcome

見込みがある, 勝ち目がある

見込みがある, 勝ち目がある

Ex: We need more funding if we are going to stand a chance. 

見込みを持つには、もっと資金が必要だ。

suspected
suspected
[形容詞]

(particularly of something bad) assumed to have happened or be the case without having any proof

疑わしい,  容疑者

疑わしい, 容疑者

Ex: The authorities evacuated the building due to a suspected gas leak, even though they hadn't detected any fumes. 

当局は、疑わしいガス漏れのため建物を避難させたが、蒸気は検出されなかった。

ten to one

extremely likely

まず間違いなく, ほぼ確実に

まず間違いなく, ほぼ確実に

Ex: Ten to one, he'll forget the meeting again. 

彼はまず間違いなくまた会議を忘れるだろう。

well
well
[副詞]

quite likely to happen or be true

非常に可能性が高い, よく

非常に可能性が高い, よく

Ex: They could well decide to postpone the meeting. 
will
will
[動詞]

used to express what one deems true or probable

でしょう, ます

でしょう, ます

Ex: That will be the delivery driver at the door. 
odds
odds
[名詞]

the probability or likelihood that something will happen

確率,  見込み

確率, 見込み

Ex: The odds of winning the lottery are extremely low. 
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