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Katiyakan at Pag-aalinlangan - Pagtatasa at Paghula

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagtatasa at haka-haka, tulad ng "surmise", "underestimate", at "predict".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[pang-uri]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

haka-haka, teoretikal

haka-haka, teoretikal

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 

Ang notional na modelo ng uniberso ay nakakaintriga ngunit kulang sa praktikal na aplikasyon.

off the mark
off the mark
[Parirala]

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Robinson didn't think the story was so far off the mark. 
off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

sa pagkakaalala ko, nang hindi tinitingnan

sa pagkakaalala ko, nang hindi tinitingnan

Ex: Off the top of my head, there were about forty people at the meeting. 

Sa pagkakaalala ko, mga apatnapung tao ang nasa meeting.

to overrate
to overrate
[Pandiwa]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

sobrang pahalagahan, labis na pagpapahalaga

sobrang pahalagahan, labis na pagpapahalaga

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 

Nag-ooverrate ang maraming tao sa mga luxury brand, na ipinapalagay na ang mas mataas na presyo ay nangangahulugang mas mahusay na kalidad.

to predict
to predict
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

hulaan, predict

hulaan, predict

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns. 

Hinulaan ng meteorologo ang ulan para sa weekend batay sa mga pattern ng panahon.

prediction
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula,  prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 

Ang kanyang hula tungkol sa panahon ay nakakagulat na tumpak.

to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

pagdugtung-dugtungin ang mga pangyayari, bumuo ng konklusyon

pagdugtung-dugtungin ang mga pangyayari, bumuo ng konklusyon

Ex: When the supplier raised prices and delivery times doubled, we put two and two together and started looking for a backup. 

Nang itaas ng supplier ang presyo at dumoble ang oras ng delivery, pinagdugtung-dugtong namin ang sitwasyon at nagsimulang maghanap ng backup.

to reappraise
to reappraise
[Pandiwa]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

muling suriin, muling pag-aralan

muling suriin, muling pag-aralan

to reassess
to reassess
[Pandiwa]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

muling suriin,  muling pag-aralan

muling suriin, muling pag-aralan

reassessment
reassessment
[Pangngalan]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

muling pagtatasa,  muling pagsasaalang-alang

muling pagtatasa, muling pagsasaalang-alang

to reevaluate
to reevaluate
[Pandiwa]

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

muling suriin, muling isipin

muling suriin, muling isipin

to reexamine
to reexamine
[Pandiwa]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

muling suriin

muling suriin

to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you wantI can't read your mind! 
re-evaluation
re-evaluation
[Pangngalan]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

muling pagtatasa, muling pagsusuri

muling pagtatasa, muling pagsusuri

re-examination
re-examination
[Pangngalan]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

muling pagsusuri, bagong pagsusuri

muling pagsusuri, bagong pagsusuri

to second-guess

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

hulaan, asahan ang reaksyon ng

hulaan, asahan ang reaksyon ng

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 

Hindi mo maaaring hulaan kung paano magiging reaksyon ng koponan sa bagong estratehiya hangga't hindi nila ito nasusubukan.

(shot|stab) in the dark

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

hula-hula lang, sugal na hula

hula-hula lang, sugal na hula

Ex: I didn't know the answer, so my response was just a shot in the dark. 

Hindi ko alam ang sagot, kaya hula-hula lang ang sinabi ko.

to speculate
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

Sa pagmamasid sa hindi pangkaraniwang pag-uugali, ang mga siyentipiko ay nagsimulang maghaka-haka tungkol sa mga posibleng sanhi ng penomenon.

speculation
speculation
[Pangngalan]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

haka-haka

haka-haka

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 

Ang stock market ay kadalasang naiimpluwensyahan ng haka-haka tungkol sa mga uso sa hinaharap.

speculative
speculative
[pang-uri]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

mapaghulo, haka-haka

mapaghulo, haka-haka

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 

Ang artikulo ay naglalaman ng mga spekulatibong teorya tungkol sa pinagmulan ng sansinukob.

speculatively
speculatively
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

nang pala-palagay

nang pala-palagay

to surmise
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 

Hindi mahanap ang nawawalang dokumento, maaari lamang niyang hulaan na maaaring ito ay nailagay sa maling lugar.

surmise
surmise
[Pangngalan]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

haka-haka, palagay

haka-haka, palagay

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 

Ang kanyang hula tungkol sa sanhi ng aksidente ay napatunayang tama.

to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 

Nagdududa ako na nagsisinungaling siya tungkol sa kung nasaan siya kagabi.

to suppose
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

ipagpalagay, isipin

ipagpalagay, isipin

Ex: I suppose she’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 

Ipagpalagay ko na nasa meeting siya dahil kumpirmado niya ang kanyang pagdalo kanina.

supposition
supposition
[Pangngalan]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 

Ang teorya ay nakasalalay sa palagay na lahat ng mga partikulo ay kumikilos nang magkakatulad.

to survey
to survey
[Pandiwa]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

suriin, tingnan ng mabuti

suriin, tingnan ng mabuti

Ex: The inspector will survey the building to assess its structural integrity. 

Ang inspektor ay susiin ang gusali upang masuri ang integridad ng istruktura nito.

survey
survey
[Pangngalan]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survey, pag-aaral

survey, pag-aaral

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 

Nagsagawa ang kumpanya ng isang survey upang sukatin ang kasiyahan ng customer.

ten out of ten
ten out of ten
[Parirala]

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

Ex: That cake was ten out of ten, seriously the best I've ever had. 
to toss
to toss
[Pandiwa]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

maghagis ng barya, magtoss ng barya

maghagis ng barya, magtoss ng barya

Ex: We couldn't pick between the two options, so we tossed a coin and let chance decide. 

Hindi kami makapili sa pagitan ng dalawang opsyon, kaya naghagis kami ng barya at hinayaan ang pagkakataon na magdesisyon.

to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

maliitin, hamakin

maliitin, hamakin

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 

Binalaan niya siya na huwag maliitin ang mga hamon ng pagsisimula ng isang bagong negosyo mula sa wala.

underestimation
underestimation
[Pangngalan]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

maliit na paghatol

maliit na paghatol

value judgement
value judgement
[Pangngalan]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

hatol ng halaga, subhetibong pagtatasa

hatol ng halaga, subhetibong pagtatasa

warm
warm
[pang-uri]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

mainit, malapit

mainit, malapit

Ex: During the game of hide-and-seek, the children shouted "warm" whenever their friend got closer to the hiding spot. 

Habang naglalaro ng taguan, sumisigaw ang mga bata ng "mainit" tuwing lumalapit ang kanilang kaibigan sa taguan.

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