pattern

确定与怀疑 - 可能性和概率

在这里,你将学习一些与可能性和概率相关的英语单词,如“假设”、“前景”和“预期”。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to admit of
to admit of
[动词]

to let something happen or exist

允许, 承认

允许, 承认

Ex: The large venue can admit of a substantial audience for the concert. 

大型场地可以容纳相当多的观众参加音乐会。

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a priori
a priori
[形容词]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

先验的

先验的

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as likely as not

used to indicate that something is equally probable to happen or not happen

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to [be] in with a chance of {sth}

to be likely for someone to succeed in doing something

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could
could
[动词]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

可能, 可以

可能, 可以

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easily
easily
[副词]

in a manner that suggests something could very well happen or be true

容易地, 轻而易举地

容易地, 轻而易举地

Ex: They could easily win the championship this year. 

他们今年可以轻松赢得冠军。

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expected
expected
[形容词]

anticipated or predicted to happen based on previous knowledge or assumptions

预期的, 预计的

预期的, 预计的

Ex: The expected arrival time of the train is 3:00 PM, but there may be delays due to track maintenance. 

火车的预计到达时间是下午3:00,但由于轨道维护可能会有延误。

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I dare say
I dare say
[短语]

‌used to express the probability of something

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to lend color to something

to add information or details to something in order to make it seem more credible or probable

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like as not
like as not
[短语]

used to point out the probability of something

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likely
likely
[形容词]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

可能的, 有希望的

可能的, 有希望的

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations. 
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to look
to look
[动词]

to be likely to occur or to appear to be the case

看起来, 似乎

看起来, 似乎

Ex: The plant looks like it needs more water. 
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might
might
[动词]

used to express a possibility

可能, 也许

可能, 也许

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season. 
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no doubt
no doubt
[副词]

used to say that something is likely to happen or is true

毫无疑问, 无疑

毫无疑问, 无疑

Ex: He will be late for the meeting, no doubt due to the traffic. 

他会开会迟到,毫无疑问是因为交通。

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you will be (so|) lucky

used to emphasize the fact that someone's expectations or wishes are very unlikely to be fulfilled

Ex: Sure, procrastinate until the night before the exam, and you will be so lucky to even pass. 
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on spec
on spec
[短语]

without any specific plans or assurance of success

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ought to
ought to
[动词]

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

应该, 应当

应该, 应当

Ex: The project ought to be completed by the end of the month, according to the schedule. 

根据时间表,该项目应该在本月底前完成。

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outlook
outlook
[名词]

the expected future condition or development of a situation

前景,  展望

前景, 展望

Ex: Analysts expect the outlook for the industry to improve next year. 
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paradoxical
paradoxical
[形容词]

appearing contradictory or conflicting but potentially true

矛盾的

矛盾的

Ex: The artist's work often explores paradoxical themes, such as the coexistence of beauty and decay. 

这位艺术家的作品经常探索矛盾的主题,比如美与衰败的共存。

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perhaps
perhaps
[副词]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

也许, 可能

也许, 可能

Ex: Perhaps the weather will improve by the time we start our outdoor event. 

也许在我们开始户外活动时天气会好转。

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possibility
possibility
[名词]

a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

可能性

可能性

Ex: We cannot ignore the possibility that the plan may fail. 
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possible
possible
[形容词]

able to exist, happen, or be done

可能的, 可行的

可能的, 可行的

Ex: I will support you in every possible way. 

我会以一切可能的方式支持你。

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presumably
presumably
[副词]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

大概, 推测起来

大概, 推测起来

Ex: The concert tickets sold out quickly, presumably due to the band's recent popularity. 

音乐会门票很快就卖光了,大概是因为乐队最近的人气。

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presumption
presumption
[名词]

a belief that something is true without any proof

假定, 推测

假定, 推测

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probabilistic
probabilistic
[形容词]

based on the likelihood of an event or outcome occurring

概率的, 基于概率的

概率的, 基于概率的

Ex: In gambling, players assess the probabilistic outcomes before placing their bets. 

在赌博中,玩家在下注前评估概率性的结果。

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probability
probability
[名词]

the likelihood that something will happen or be true

概率,  可能性

概率, 可能性

Ex: The probability of success increases with careful preparation. 
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probable
probable
[形容词]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

可能的

可能的

Ex: The economist predicts that there is a probable increase in inflation rates next quarter. 
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probably
probably
[副词]

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

可能, 大概

可能, 大概

Ex: I probably left my keys on the kitchen counter. 

我可能把钥匙忘在厨房柜台上了。

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safe bet
safe bet
[名词]

a thing that is extremely likely to be true or happen

十拿九稳的事, 稳妥选择

十拿九稳的事, 稳妥选择

Ex: If Sarah says she'll be late, it's a safe bet she means at least half an hour. 

如果萨拉说她会迟到,那基本可以肯定至少是半小时。

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set
set
[形容词]

prepared or likely prepared for something

准备好了, 准备就绪

准备好了, 准备就绪

Ex: After months of planning and rehearsals, the cast was set for the opening night of the play. 
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to [stand] a chance

to have a likelihood of success or achieving a desired outcome

有机会, 有希望

有机会, 有希望

Ex: Without practice, he doesn't stand a chance in the competition. 

不练习的话,他在比赛中没有任何机会。

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suspected
suspected
[形容词]

(particularly of something bad) assumed to have happened or be the case without having any proof

可疑的,  嫌疑的

可疑的, 嫌疑的

Ex: The manager fired the employee over a suspected breach of company policy, despite lacking concrete evidence. 

经理因怀疑员工违反公司政策而将其解雇,尽管缺乏具体证据。

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ten to one
ten to one
[短语]

extremely likely

十有八九, 很可能

十有八九, 很可能

Ex: Ten to one, the train will be late in this weather. 

这种天气,火车很可能会晚点。

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well
well
[副词]

quite likely to happen or be true

很可能会, 好

很可能会, 好

Ex: The new policy could well affect thousands of people. 
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will
will
[动词]

used to express what one deems true or probable

会, 将

会, 将

Ex: You'll be wondering why I asked you to come here. 
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odds
odds
[名词]

the probability or likelihood that something will happen

可能性,  几率

可能性, 几率

Ex: Emma wondered what the odds were of finding her lost phone. 
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