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Katiyakan at Pag-aalinlangan - Pagtatasa at Paghuhula

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagtatasa at haka-haka tulad ng "hypothesis", "forecast", at "evaluate".

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Pandiwa]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 

Sinusuri ng guro ang pagganap ng mga mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng mga pagsusulit at takdang-aralin.

evaluation
evaluation
[Pangngalan]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

pagsusuri

pagsusuri

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 

Ang pagsusuri ng tagumpay ng proyekto ay ibabatay sa pagkamit ng mga pangunahing tagapagpahiwatig ng pagganap.

evaluative
evaluative
[pang-uri]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

pangevaluasyon, may kinalaman sa pag-evaluate

pangevaluasyon, may kinalaman sa pag-evaluate

Ex: The evaluative criteria for the award focused on creativity, originality, and execution. 

Ang mga pamantayang pagsusuri para sa parangal ay nakatuon sa pagkamalikhain, orihinalidad, at pagpapatupad.

examination
examination
[Pangngalan]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 

Ang pagsusuri ng mekaniko sa makina ay nagbunyag ng ilang mga problema.

to examine
to examine
[Pandiwa]

to analyze someone or something in detail

suriin, analisahin

suriin, analisahin

Ex: The art critic examined the painting carefully, noting every detail and brushstroke. 

Maingat na sinuri ng kritiko ng sining ang painting, na napapansin ang bawat detalye at brushstroke.

to expect
to expect
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

asahan, inaasahan

asahan, inaasahan

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 

Ang forecast ng panahon ang nagdulot sa amin na asahan ang ulan sa katapusan ng linggo.

to extrapolate

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mag-extrapolate, tantiyahin

mag-extrapolate, tantiyahin

Ex: We can extrapolate future trends in technology based on the rapid advancements in recent years. 

Maaari naming mag-extrapolate ng mga hinaharap na trend sa teknolohiya batay sa mabilis na pagsulong sa mga nakaraang taon.

extrapolation
extrapolation
[Pangngalan]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

hula, ekstrapolasyon

hula, ekstrapolasyon

Ex: His extrapolation suggested the policy would backfire. 

Iminungkahi ng kanyang ekstrapolasyon na ang patakaran ay babalik sa kanila.

finger in the air

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

tantiyang hula, hula-hula lang

tantiyang hula, hula-hula lang

Ex: The budget was just a finger-in-the-air estimate, not a real calculation. 

Tantiyang hula lang ang budget, hindi totoong kalkulasyon.

to forecast
to forecast
[Pandiwa]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

hulaan, taya

hulaan, taya

Ex: Economists forecast a downturn in the stock market due to recent economic indicators. 

Inahula ng mga ekonomista ang pagbaba ng stock market dahil sa mga kamakailang economic indicators.

forecast
forecast
[Pangngalan]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

hula, palagay

hula, palagay

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 

Ang hula ng panahon ay naghuhula ng ulan bukas.

to [get] {sth} in one

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

to [get] the measure of {sb/sth}

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

giveaway
giveaway
[Pangngalan]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

pahiwatig, pagsisiwalat

pahiwatig, pagsisiwalat

to guess
to guess
[Pandiwa]

to consider something as true without being sure

hulaan, isipin

hulaan, isipin

Ex: I'm not sure, but I'll guess it's around 3 o'clock. 

Hindi ako sigurado, pero hulaan ko na mga alas 3 na.

guess
guess
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

hula, tantya

hula, tantya

Ex: Sarah made a guess about the number of jellybeans in the jar at the fair. 

Gumawa si Sarah ng hula tungkol sa bilang ng mga jellybean sa garapon sa perya.

guessing game
guessing game
[Pangngalan]

a confusing situation in which people must guess instead of knowing clearly

guesstimate
guesstimate
[Pangngalan]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

tinatayang pagtantya, tinatayang kalkulasyon

tinatayang pagtantya, tinatayang kalkulasyon

guesswork
guesswork
[Pangngalan]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

hula, palagay

hula, palagay

Ex: In the absence of a calculator, I had to resort to guesswork to estimate the total cost of my purchases at the store. 

Sa kawalan ng calculator, kailangan kong gumamit ng hula upang matantiya ang kabuuang halaga ng aking mga binili sa tindahan.

to hazard
to hazard
[Pandiwa]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

hulaan, mangahas

hulaan, mangahas

Ex: He hesitated but decided to hazard a guess about the answer. 

Nag-atubili siya ngunit nagpasyang mangahas sa paghula ng sagot.

to [hit] the mark
to hit the mark
[Parirala]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping. 
hot
hot
[pang-uri]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

mainit, malapit

mainit, malapit

Ex: In the game of hide and seek, their hints of "cold" or "hot" guided them towards the hidden players. 

Sa laro ng taguan, ang kanilang mga pahiwatig na "malamig" o "mainit" ang nagturo sa kanila patungo sa mga nakatagong manlalaro.

hypothesis
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 

Ang siyentipiko ay bumuo ng isang hipotesis upang ipaliwanag ang mga naobserbahang penomena.

to imagine
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

isipin, hulaan

isipin, hulaan

Ex: We can only imagine how much effort went into organizing this event. 

Maaari lamang nating isipin kung gaano karaming pagsisikap ang inilaan sa pag-aayos ng kaganapang ito.

to judge
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

tayahin, hatulan

tayahin, hatulan

Ex: It's hard to judge the cost of the repairs until we get a quote. 

Mahirap hatulan ang halaga ng mga pag-aayos hangga't wala tayong quote.

long shot
long shot
[Pangngalan]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

sugal na malabo, malayong tsansa

sugal na malabo, malayong tsansa

Ex: Applying for that scholarship is a long shot, but you should still try. 

Malabo ang tsansa sa scholarship na iyon, pero subukan mo pa rin.

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