Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Pag-iisip, Pag-unawa at Pagproseso ng Impormasyon

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

to prove

[Pandiwa]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

patunayan, ipakita

Ex: The experiment regularly proves the hypothesis .Ang eksperimento ay regular na **nagpapatunay** sa hipotesis.

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to come to a decision

[Parirala]

to reach a conclusion about a particular matter after considering various options or factors

Ex: She had to come to a decision about whether to accept the job offer or pursue other opportunities.

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to look at

[Pandiwa]

to consider or evaluate something from a particular perspective or point of view

tingnan, suriin

Ex: The politician looked at the proposed policy from a fiscal standpoint , analyzing its potential impact on the economy .Tiningnan ng politiko ang iminungkahing patakaran mula sa isang pananaw sa pananalapi, sinusuri ang posibleng epekto nito sa ekonomiya.

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to come across

[Pandiwa]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.

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to go over

[Pandiwa]

to thoroughly review, examine, or check something

suriing mabuti, tingnang mabuti

Ex: We need to go over the details of the project to make sure nothing is missed .Kailangan naming **balikan** ang mga detalye ng proyekto para matiyak na walang nakaligtaan.

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accessible

[pang-uri]

easily understood or readable with comprehension

naa-access, naiintindihan

Ex: The book was written in an accessible style , making it easy for anyone to follow .Ang libro ay isinulat sa isang **madaling maunawaan** na istilo, na ginagawa itong madaling sundan para sa sinuman.

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complex

[pang-uri]

not easy to understand or analyze

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.Ang balangkas ng nobela ay masalimuot at lubhang **masalimuot**.

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to find out

[Pandiwa]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

malaman, matuklasan

Ex: He 's eager to find out which restaurant serves the best pizza in town .Sabik siyang **malaman** kung aling restawran ang naghahain ng pinakamasarap na pizza sa bayan.

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intelligence

[Pangngalan]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

katalinuhan

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Hinangaan niya ang kanyang **katalinuhan** at pagkamalikhain sa panahon ng debate.

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meaningful

[pang-uri]

having a significant purpose or importance

makahulugan, may kahulugan

Ex: The workshop provided participants with meaningful insights into effective communication .Ang workshop ay nagbigay sa mga kalahok ng **makabuluhang** mga pananaw sa epektibong komunikasyon.

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to doubt

[Pandiwa]

lack confidence in or have doubts about

magduda, magkaroon ng pagdududa

Ex: They doubted her promises , knowing she had broken them before .**Nag-alinlangan** sila sa kanyang mga pangako, alam nilang sinira niya ang mga ito noon.

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to reckon

[Pandiwa]

to believe or accept something as true or certain, often with confidence or trust

maniwala, akalain

Ex: The team reckoned on the resources being available for the project to succeed .Ang koponan ay **nagtiwala** sa mga mapagkukunang magagamit para magtagumpay ang proyekto.

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comparison

[Pangngalan]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

paghahambing

Ex: The comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .Ang **paghahambing** ng Italyano at Espanyol ay nagpapakita na marami silang magkatulad na salita at istruktura ng gramatika.

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to distinguish

[Pandiwa]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Madali niyang **nakikilala** ang pagitan ng iba't ibang uri ng bulaklak sa hardin.

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to take account of something

[Parirala]

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager will take account of employee feedback before making changes.

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to tell apart

[Pandiwa]

to distinguish the differences between things or people

kilalanin ang pagkakaiba, maintindihan ang pagkakaiba

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .Ang ilang tao ay nahihirapang **makilala** ang ilang kulay dahil sa pagkabulag sa kulay.

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to feel

[Pandiwa]

to hold a particular opinion or attitude or have a feeling that something might be the case without a justifiable reason

damdamin, isipin

Ex: They feel that the project is going to be a success , despite the challenges .**Pakiramdam** nila na ang proyekto ay magiging isang tagumpay, sa kabila ng mga hamon.

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to make out

[Pandiwa]

to understand something, often with effort

maunawaan, buuin

Ex: I could not make out what he meant by his comment .Hindi ko **maintindihan** ang ibig niyang sabihin sa kanyang komento.

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to look up

[Pandiwa]

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

hanapin, tingnan

Ex: You should look up the word to improve your vocabulary .Dapat mong **tingnan** ang salita para mapabuti ang iyong bokabularyo.

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matter

[Pangngalan]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

bagay, isyu

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .Ang **usapin** ng paglalaan ng badyet ay tinalakay sa pulong.

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feature

[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.

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case

[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Sa **kaso** ng malalang panahon, ang kaganapan ay ipagpapaliban.

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element

[Pangngalan]

an essential or typical feature or part of something

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The detective searched for elements of a pattern in the suspect's behavior.Hinahanap ng detective ang mga **elemento** ng isang pattern sa pag-uugali ng suspek.

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need

[Pangngalan]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.Ang paaralan ay itinatag bilang tugon sa isang lokal na **pangangailangan**.

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to consist of

[Pandiwa]

to be formed from particular parts or things

binubuo ng, naglalaman ng

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .Ang tagumpay ng recipe ay higit na **binubuo ng** natatanging kombinasyon ng mga pampalasang ginamit.

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form

[Pangngalan]

the manner in which something is presented, expressed, or structured

anyo, porma

Ex: The sculpture was created in abstract form, with the artist exploring the interplay of shape and space .Ang iskultura ay nilikha sa abstraktong **anyo**, kung saan ginalugad ng artista ang pagtutugma ng hugis at espasyo.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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