Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Human Impact, Resources & Sustainability

review

flashcard

spelling

quiz

start-learning

to cut down [verb]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

Ex: The city had to cut down several diseased trees to prevent the spread of the infection to healthier ones .

fossil fuel [noun]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production .

pollution [noun]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Ex: Due to the severe pollution , many species of birds no longer visit the area .

rubbish [noun]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

Ex: The park was littered with rubbish , prompting volunteers to organize a clean-up day .

global warming [noun]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate .

to recycle [verb]

to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening .

litter [noun]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

Ex:

carbon footprint [noun]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint .

extinction [noun]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

greenhouse effect [noun]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .

greenhouse gas [noun]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

Ex: The use of fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas pollution .

fume [noun]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

Ex:

overpopulation [noun]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

Ex: Experts believe overpopulation will cause severe food shortages in the future .

climate change [noun]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change .

emission [noun]

a substance that is emitted or released

deforestation [noun]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species .

toxic waste [noun]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

Ex: Workers wore protective gear while handling toxic waste at the site .

solar energy [noun]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

Ex: The desert is an ideal location for generating solar energy due to its constant sunlight .

solar panel [noun]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

Ex: The solar panel system provides enough power for the entire house .

nuclear energy [noun]

powerful energy that is produced when the core of an atom is splitted

organic [adjective]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

Ex: Many consumers prefer organic food due to its perceived health benefits and lower environmental impact .

green energy [noun]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

Ex: Many countries are shifting from fossil fuels to green energy sources .

reforestation [noun]

the process of replanting trees in an area where forest cover has been depleted or removed, aiming to restore or create a forest ecosystem

Ex: Environmental organizations are actively involved in promoting reforestation projects to combat climate change .

Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
Managing Amounts, Levels & Availability	Body Parts & Senses	Commerce, Money & Value	Challenges, Skills & Abilities
Community, Living & Infrastructure	Control, Responsibility or Change	Damage, Danger or Failure	Adverbs & Adverbial Phrases
Science, Education & Exploration	Creative Arts	Equipment or Objects	Hobbies, Leisure & Social Activities
Emotions & Feelings	Live Events & Performances	Personal Traits & Behaviors	Evaluations & Qualities
Food & Senses	Health & Medical	Law & Crime	Locations & Structures
Individuals & Social Dynamics	Managing & Coping with Situations	Geographical Features & Water Bodies	Natural Phenomena & Human Impact
Style & Personal Presentation	Human Impact, Resources & Sustainability	Thinking, Understanding & Information Processing	Ideas, Planning & Problem Solving
Interpersonal Communication	Relationship Dynamics & Social Conduct	Sports & Fitness	Wildlife
Technology & Computing	Time & Sequence	Media & Content	Movement & Physical Motion
Travel & Adventure	Career & Business Environment	Hiring & Employment Transitions