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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Komunikasyong interpersonal

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to go ahead
[Pandiwa]

to proceed with an action, event, or task

magpatuloy, umusad

magpatuloy, umusad

Ex: The concert is expected to go ahead despite the rainy weather forecast .Inaasahang **magpapatuloy** ang konsiyerto sa kabila ng maulang forecast ng panahon.
gossip
[Pangngalan]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

tsismis, daldal

tsismis, daldal

Ex: It ’s hard to avoid gossip at family gatherings , especially when everyone knows each other so well .Mahirap iwasan ang **tsismis** sa mga pagtitipon ng pamilya, lalo na kapag kilalang-kilala ng lahat ang isa't isa.
to cheer
[Pandiwa]

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

puri, hikayat

puri, hikayat

Ex: The audience is cheering for the contestants in the talent show .Ang madla ay **nag-cheer** para sa mga kalahok sa talent show.
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .Ang artikulo ay **kritikal** sa paghawak ng gobyerno sa krisis.
to admit
[Pandiwa]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

aminin, kilalanin

aminin, kilalanin

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .Ang empleyado ay **uminom** sa paglabag sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya.
to stress
[Pandiwa]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: The coach stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .Binigyang-**diin** ng coach ang kahalagahan ng teamwork para sa tagumpay ng sports team.
to discourage
[Pandiwa]

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

pahinain ang loob,  hikayatin

pahinain ang loob, hikayatin

Ex: The mentor 's encouragement and support helped discourage the mentee from giving up on their career aspirations .Ang paghihikayat at suporta ng mentor ay nakatulong upang **pigilan** ang mentee na sumuko sa kanilang mga hangarin sa karera.
to talk into
[Pandiwa]

to convince someone to do something they do not want to do

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: She was able to talk her boss into giving her the opportunity to lead the project.Nakuha niyang **kumbinsihin** ang kanyang boss na bigyan siya ng pagkakataon na pamunuan ang proyekto.
to apologize
[Pandiwa]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Pagkatapos ng hindi pagkakasundo, kumuha siya ng inisyatiba na **humingi ng tawad** at ayusin ang relasyon.
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something

tanggihan, itinatwa

tanggihan, itinatwa

Ex: She had to deny any involvement in the incident to protect her reputation .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang anumang pagkakasangkot sa insidente upang protektahan ang kanyang reputasyon.
to insist
[Pandiwa]

postulate positively and assertively

magpilit, magmatigas

magpilit, magmatigas

to mention
[Pandiwa]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

banggitin, tukuyin

banggitin, tukuyin

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Kung mayroon kang anumang mga paghihigpit sa diyeta, mangyaring **banggitin** ang mga ito kapag gumagawa ng reserbasyon.
to promise
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

pangako, ipangako

pangako, ipangako

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .**Nangako** siya sa kanyang matalik na kaibigan na siya ang kanyang best man sa kasal.
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang imbitasyon dahil sa isang naunang pangako.
to urge
[Pandiwa]

to strongly recommend something

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .**Hinikayat** ng propesor ang pagmumuni-muni sa mga pangyayaring pangkasaysayan upang mas maunawaan ang mga kasalukuyang isyung panlipunan.
to warn
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

babalaan, paalalahanan

babalaan, paalalahanan

Ex: They warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .**Binalaan** nila ang mga manlalakbay tungkol sa posibleng pagkaantala sa paliparan.
to send off
[Pandiwa]

to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

ipadala, isugo

ipadala, isugo

Ex: She sent the postcards off to her friends from her vacation destination.**Ipinadala** niya ang mga postcard sa kanyang mga kaibigan mula sa kanyang destinasyon ng bakasyon.
to tell off
[Pandiwa]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

pagsabihan, kagalitan

pagsabihan, kagalitan

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.Hindi ako makapaniwala na **sinabon** niya ako sa harap ng lahat.
apology
[Pangngalan]

something that a person says or writes that shows they regret what they did to someone

paumanhin, pagsisisi

paumanhin, pagsisisi

Ex: After realizing her mistake , she offered a sincere apology to her colleague .Matapos mapagtanto ang kanyang pagkakamali, nag-alok siya ng taos-pusong **paumanhin** sa kanyang kasamahan.
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Sumulat siya ng liham ng **reklamo** sa airline matapos ma-delay ang kanyang flight ng ilang oras nang walang anumang paliwanag.
to ignore
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

huwag pansinin, balewalain

huwag pansinin, balewalain

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, matagumpay niyang **hindi pinansin** ang hindi kinakailangang pintas upang ituon ang kanyang mga layunin.
to submit
[Pandiwa]

to formally present something, such as a proposal or document, to someone in authority for review or decision

ipasa, iharap

ipasa, iharap

Ex: After reviewing the documents , he was ready to submit them to the board .Pagkatapos suriin ang mga dokumento, handa na siyang **ipasa** ang mga ito sa lupon.
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .**Inakusahan** ng mga nagproprotesta ang gobyerno na hindi pinapansin ang kanilang mga hiling.
to reject
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to accept a proposal, idea, person, etc.

tanggihan, ayawan

tanggihan, ayawan

Ex: They rejected our suggestion to change the design .Tinanggihan nila ang aming mungkahi na baguhin ang disenyo.
the former
[Panghalip]

the first of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned

ang una, iyon

ang una, iyon

Ex: Between the two choices of cake or ice cream , the former is my favorite dessert .Sa pagitan ng dalawang pagpipilian ng cake o ice cream, **ang una** ang paborito kong dessert.
the latter
[Panghalip]

used to refer to the second of two individuals or things mentioned in a preceding statement

ang huli

ang huli

Ex: Between tea and coffee , the latter has a stronger effect on my energy levels .Sa pagitan ng tsaa at kape, **ang huli** ay may mas malakas na epekto sa aking mga antas ng enerhiya.
on behalf of
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that someone is acting or speaking for another person or group

sa ngalan ng, para sa

sa ngalan ng, para sa

Ex: She signed the contract on behalf of the company .Pumirma siya ng kontrata **sa ngalan ng** kumpanya.

used to express a condition that must be met for a certain action or situation to happen

sa kondisyon na,  basta

sa kondisyon na, basta

Ex: The sale was finalized on the condition that the buyer obtains financing within two weeks.Ang pagbebenta ay natapos **sa kondisyon na** ang mamimili ay makakuha ng pondo sa loob ng dalawang linggo.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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