pattern

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 4 - Lecture - Passage 2

Apprenez le vocabulaire du Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 4, Reading Passage 2, et révisez les mots et expressions utiles de ce texte de lecture.

Réviser

Flashcards

formes

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
off
off
[Adverbe]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

de

de

Ex: Their cottage is just a short walk off from the lake. 

Leur cottage est juste à une courte marche à l'écart du lac.

mountainous
mountainous
[Adjectif]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

montagneux

montagneux

Ex: They drove through a mountainous landscape on their road trip. 

Ils ont traversé un paysage montagneux lors de leur voyage en voiture.

steep
steep
[Adjectif]

(of a slope or surface) rising or falling at a sharp angle

escarpé, raide, pente

escarpé, raide, pente

Ex: A steep path leads from the village to the castle. 
rocky
rocky
[Adjectif]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

rocheux

rocheux

Ex: The beach was rocky, with large boulders scattered along the shore. 

La plage était rocheuse, avec de gros rochers éparpillés le long du rivage.

slope
slope
[nom]

the inclined side of a hill, mountain, or valley

pente

pente

Ex: Emma climbed slowly up the steep slope. 
wooded
wooded
[Adjectif]

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

boisé, forestier

boisé, forestier

ravine
ravine
[nom]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

ravin

ravin

Ex: During heavy rains, the ravine fills quickly with rushing water, creating a powerful stream that carves deeper into the landscape. 

Pendant les fortes pluies, le ravin se remplit rapidement d'eau qui se précipite, créant un puissant courant qui creuse plus profondément dans le paysage.

whistle
whistle
[nom]

a signal, warning, or summons given by whistling or blowing a whistle

coup de sifflet,  sifflement

coup de sifflet, sifflement

Ex: A sharp whistle from the guard told everyone to step back. 
means
means
[nom]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

moyens

moyens

Ex: Hard work and determination are essential means to achieve success. 
to transmit

to communicate an idea, feeling, message, or knowledge to another person

transmettre

transmettre

Ex: Good teachers transmit knowledge in ways students can understand. 
terrain
terrain
[nom]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terrain

terrain

Ex: Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield. 

Les stratèges militaires ont étudié le terrain méticuleusement pour déterminer la meilleure approche pour faire avancer leurs troupes à travers le champ de bataille.

to [shed] light on {sth}

to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

éclairer quelque chose, apporter un éclairage

éclairer quelque chose, apporter un éclairage

Ex: Her explanation shed light on a problem we had misunderstood for months. 

Son explication a éclairé un problème que nous avions mal compris pendant des mois.

to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associer

associer

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products. 
remarkably
remarkably
[Adverbe]

in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising

remarquablement, de façon remarquable

remarquablement, de façon remarquable

Ex: The team worked remarkably under pressure. 

L'équipe a travaillé remarquablement sous pression.

flexible
flexible
[Adjectif]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexible, souple

flexible, souple

Ex: A flexible mindset helps in navigating unexpected challenges at work. 

Un état d'esprit flexible aide à naviguer dans les défis imprévus au travail.

to interpret

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpréter, comprendre

interpréter, comprendre

Ex: Analyzing data allows scientists to interpret patterns and draw conclusions from their research. 
scope
scope
[nom]

the area or extent within which something operates, has influence, or exercises control

portée, étendue

portée, étendue

Ex: His authority has limited scope within the department. 
to recognize

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

reconnaître, identifier

reconnaître, identifier

Ex: The teacher recognized the student's potential and encouraged him to pursue advanced studies. 
co-author

a person who collaborates with one or more individuals in writing a book, article, or other work

co-auteur

co-auteur

Ex: The two scientists were co-authors of the study. 

Les deux scientifiques étaient co-auteurs de l'étude.

associate professor

a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor

maître de conférences, professeur associé

maître de conférences, professeur associé

substitute

an object or thing used in place of another

substitut, remplaçant

substitut, remplaçant

Ex: The chef used honey as a substitute for sugar in the recipe. 
individual
individual
[Adjectif]

considered a separate or distinct entity

individuel

individuel

Ex: He has his own individual style of painting that sets him apart from other artists. 
frequency

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

fréquence

fréquence

Ex: The frequency of the sound waves determines the pitch of the sound. 
tone
tone
[nom]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

ton

ton

Ex: The tone of the cello added warmth to the ensemble. 
pitch
pitch
[nom]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

hauteur

hauteur

Ex: The violinist played a high pitch to create a sense of urgency in the piece. 
to cup
to cup
[verbe]

to shape one's hands in a rounded or curved manner

creuser, former en coupe

creuser, former en coupe

Ex: The child cupped his hands and eagerly waited for the teacher to place a small bird in them. 
to adjust
to adjust
[verbe]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

ajuster

ajuster

Ex: You can adjust the brightness of the screen in the settings. 
direction

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

direction

direction

Ex: The compass indicated the correct direction to help the hikers find their way through the forest. 
ambiguity

the state of being unclear due to multiple possible meanings

ambiguïté

ambiguïté

Ex: To avoid any ambiguity, it's important to define all the terms before drafting the agreement. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguer

distinguer

Ex: She could easily distinguish between identical twins by their personalities. 
repetition

the act of doing or performing something again

répétition

répétition

Ex: Repetition of key phrases helped her memorize the speech. 

La répétition des phrases clés l'a aidée à mémoriser le discours.

context
context
[nom]

the surrounding discourse that provides clarity and understanding to a language unit, helping to determine its interpretation

contexte

contexte

Ex: The context of the conversation helped clarify what she meant by "late." 
to [make] {oneself} understood

to express one's thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively so that others can understand them easily

Ex: She spoke slowly to make herself understood by the international audience. 
shepherd

a person whose job is to tend, guard, and move sheep

berger

berger

Ex: David worked as a shepherd on his family's farm. 
folk
folk
[nom]

a people or ethnic group sharing a common culture, traditions, or identity

peuple,  ethnie

peuple, ethnie

Ex: The book describes a mountain folk with distinctive customs. 
novel
novel
[Adjectif]

new and unlike anything else

nouveau

nouveau

Ex: The scientist's research findings presented a novel perspective on the origins of the universe. 
up to
up to
[préposition]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

jusqu'à, au maximum de

jusqu'à, au maximum de

Ex: She can do up to 20 push-ups. 

Elle peut faire jusqu'à 20 pompes.

via
via
[préposition]

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

par, au moyen de

par, au moyen de

Ex: She communicated with her fans via social media. 

Elle a communiqué avec ses fans via les réseaux sociaux.

command
command
[nom]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

ordre

ordre

Ex: She followed the captain's command to lower the sails as the storm approached. 
neuroimaging

a variety of techniques used to visualize the structure and function of the brain and nervous system

neuroimagerie, imagerie cérébrale

neuroimagerie, imagerie cérébrale

Ex: The study relied heavily on neuroimaging techniques like fMRI to track brain activity. 

L'étude s'est fortement appuyée sur des techniques de neuroimagerie comme l'IRMf pour suivre l'activité cérébrale.

to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

comparer, exposer les différences entre

comparer, exposer les différences entre

Ex: Can you please contrast the main characters in the novel? 
temporal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

lobe temporal, région temporale

lobe temporal, région temporale

frontal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

lobe frontal, région frontale du cerveau

lobe frontal, région frontale du cerveau

to respond
to respond
[verbe]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

répondre, réagir

répondre, réagir

Ex: The government responded to the public outcry by introducing new legislation. 
in response to
in response to
[préposition]

as a reaction or answer to something

en réponse à, suite à

en réponse à, suite à

Ex: The company issued a statement in response to the allegations. 

La société a publié une déclaration en réponse aux allégations.

capacity

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacité

capacité

Ex: The company's capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line. 
left hemisphere

the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body

hémisphère gauche, hémisphère cérébral gauche

hémisphère gauche, hémisphère cérébral gauche

independent
independent
[Adjectif]

free from external control, influence, or constraint

indépendant, autonome

indépendant, autonome

Ex: Independent decision-making is valued in leadership. 
modality

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

modalité, manière

modalité, manière

origin
origin
[nom]

the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

origine, source

origine, source

Ex: Scholars disagree about the origin of the tradition. 
obscure
obscure
[Adjectif]

not well known or widely recognized

obscur,  méconnu

obscur, méconnu

Ex: Daniel enjoys reading books by obscure writers. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Adjectif]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

autochtone,  indigène

autochtone, indigène

Ex: Indigenous communities often have a deep spiritual connection to the land, viewing it as sacred and integral to their identity. 

Les communautés autochtones ont souvent une profonde connexion spirituelle avec la terre, la considérant comme sacrée et essentielle à leur identité.

to conquer
to conquer
[verbe]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquérir

conquérir

Ex: The warlord aimed to conquer neighboring regions to expand his dominion. 

Le seigneur de guerre visait à conquérir les régions voisines pour étendre son dominion.

pocket
pocket
[nom]

a small isolated group of people

poche, groupe isolé

poche, groupe isolé

Ex: The city has pockets of extreme poverty. 
isolated
isolated
[Adjectif]

feeling or being disconnected from others, either physically or socially

isolé, seul

isolé, seul

Ex: Not joining the social gathering, she remained isolated from the lively conversations, choosing solitude instead. 

Ne participant pas à la réunion sociale, elle est restée isolée des conversations animées, choisissant plutôt la solitude.

to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

menacer

menacer

Ex: The economic downturn threatened the stability of many businesses. 
extinction

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

extinction

extinction

dwindling
dwindling
[Adjectif]

becoming gradually smaller or less

décroissant

décroissant

Ex: The dwindling crowd began leaving before sunset. 
islander

an inhabitant of an island

insulaire, habitant d'une île

insulaire, habitant d'une île

to [take] a step

to make progress or take action toward achieving something

Ex: We need to take a step back and evaluate the situation carefully. 
elementary school

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

école primaire

école primaire

Ex: The elementary school hosted a talent show to showcase the students' talents. 

L'école primaire a organisé un spectacle de talents pour mettre en valeur les talents des élèves.

to declare
to declare
[verbe]

to officially tell people something

déclarer, annoncer

déclarer, annoncer

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster. 
to preserve

to protect something against danger or harm

préserver

préserver

Ex: The conservationists work tirelessly to preserve endangered species in their natural habitats. 
under threat
under threat
[Adverbe]

in a situation where something harmful or dangerous is likely to happen, often due to a warning or risk

sous la menace, menacé

sous la menace, menacé

Ex: His job is under threat because of the company’s financial struggles. 

Son emploi est menacé en raison des difficultés financières de l'entreprise.

LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek