剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
off [副词]
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离开

Ex: Their cottage is just a short walk off from the lake .
mountainous [形容词]
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多山的

Ex: They drove through a mountainous landscape on their road trip .

他们在公路旅行中驾车穿过了一片多山的风景。

steep [形容词]
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陡峭的

Ex: She found herself out of breath after climbing the steep staircase to the top of the tower .

她爬上通往塔顶的陡峭楼梯后发现自己上气不接下气。

rocky [形容词]
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多岩石的

Ex: The beach was rocky , with large boulders scattered along the shore .

海滩多岩石,沿岸散落着大块的巨石。

slope [名词]
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a raised landform, hill, or incline

Ex: Snow covered the mountain slope .
ravine [名词]
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峡谷

Ex: During heavy rains , the ravine fills quickly with rushing water , creating a powerful stream that carves deeper into the landscape .

在暴雨期间,峡谷迅速充满了急流,形成了一股强大的溪流,更深地雕刻在景观中。

whistle [名词]
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the action of producing a sound to signal, summon, or attract attention

Ex: She gives a whistle to call the dog .
means [名词]
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手段

Ex: Hard work and determination are essential means to achieve success .

努力工作和决心是取得成功的重要手段

to transmit [动词]
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传输

Ex: The documentary aimed to transmit the struggles and triumphs of a community .

这部纪录片旨在传达一个社区的挣扎和胜利。

terrain [名词]
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地形

Ex: Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield .

军事战略家们仔细研究了地形,以确定在战场上推进部队的最佳方法。

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to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: Her research findings shed light on the complexities of human behavior in stressful situations .
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联想

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products .

该品牌热衷于创作广告,帮助消费者将积极情绪与其产品关联起来。

remarkably [副词]
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显著地

Ex: The team worked remarkably under pressure .

团队在压力下工作得非常出色

flexible [形容词]
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灵活的

Ex: A flexible mindset helps in navigating unexpected challenges at work .

灵活的思维方式有助于应对工作中的意外挑战。

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解释

Ex: Analyzing data allows scientists to interpret patterns and draw conclusions from their research .

分析数据使科学家能够解释模式并从他们的研究中得出结论。

scope [名词]
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the area or extent within which something operates, has influence, or exercises control

Ex: His authority has limited scope within the department .
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认识到

Ex: He did n't recognize the importance of financial planning until he faced a major expense .

直到面临重大开支,他才认识到财务规划的重要性。

co-author [名词]
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a person who collaborates with one or more individuals in writing a book, article, or other work

Ex: The two scientists were co-authors of the study .
substitute [名词]
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替代品

Ex: The chef used honey as a substitute for sugar in the recipe .

厨师在食谱中用蜂蜜作为糖的替代品

individual [形容词]
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个别的

Ex: He has his own individual style of painting that sets him apart from other artists .

他有自己独特的绘画风格,这使他与其他艺术家区别开来。

frequency [名词]
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频率

Ex: In physics , frequency is measured in hertz , which represents the number of waves passing a point per second .

在物理学中,频率以赫兹为单位测量,表示每秒通过某一点的波的数量。

tone [名词]
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音调

Ex: The musician experimented with different tones to find the best one for the piece .

音乐家尝试了不同的音调,以找到最适合这首曲子的。

pitch [名词]
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音高

Ex:

小提琴手演奏了一个高音调,以在作品中营造出一种紧迫感。

to cup [动词]
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使成杯状

Ex: The child cupped his hands and eagerly waited for the teacher to place a small bird in them .

孩子双手捧成杯状,急切地等待老师把一只小鸟放在里面。

to adjust [动词]
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调整

Ex: Engineers regularly adjust the settings of the machinery for optimal efficiency .

工程师定期调整机械的设置以获得最佳效率。

direction [名词]
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方向

Ex: The compass indicated the correct direction to help the hikers find their way through the forest .

指南针指出了正确的方向,帮助徒步旅行者找到穿过森林的路。

ambiguity [名词]
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歧义

Ex: To avoid any ambiguity , it 's important to define all the terms before drafting the agreement .

为了避免任何歧义,在起草协议之前定义所有术语很重要。

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区分

Ex: She could easily distinguish between identical twins by their personalities .

她可以通过性格轻松区分同卵双胞胎。

repetition [名词]
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重复

Ex: Repetition of key phrases helped her memorize the speech .

关键词的重复帮助她记住了演讲。

context [名词]
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上下文

Ex: The context of the conversation helped clarify what she meant by " late . "

对话的上下文有助于澄清她所说的“晚”是什么意思。

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to express one's thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively so that others can understand them easily

Ex: She spoke slowly to make herself understood by the international audience .
folk [名词]
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民族

Ex: Anthropologists studied the folk to understand their unique cultural practices .

人类学家研究了民族,以了解他们独特的文化习俗。

novel [形容词]
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新的

Ex: The scientist 's research findings presented a novel perspective on the origins of the universe .

科学家的研究发现提出了关于宇宙起源的新颖视角。

up to [介词]
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最多

Ex: She can do up to 20 push-ups .

她可以做多达20个俯卧撑。

via [介词]
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通过

Ex: She communicated with her fans via social media .

通过社交媒体与粉丝交流。

command [名词]
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命令

Ex: She followed the captain 's command to lower the sails as the storm approached .

当风暴来临时,她遵循船长的命令降下了帆。

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神经影像

Ex:

使用神经影像预测心理健康结果时会出现伦理考虑。

to contrast [动词]
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对比

Ex: Can you please contrast the main characters in the novel ?

你能对比一下小说中的主要人物吗?

to respond [动词]
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回应

Ex: The government responded to the public outcry by introducing new legislation .

政府通过引入新立法回应了公众的强烈抗议。

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回应

Ex: The company issued a statement in response to the allegations .

该公司针对这些指控发表了一份声明。

capacity [名词]
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能力

Ex: The company ’s capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line .

公司增长的能力在其不断增长的客户群和扩展的产品线中显而易见。

independent [形容词]
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free from external control, influence, or constraint

Ex: Independent decision-making is valued in leadership .
obscure [形容词]
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不为人知的

Ex: The artist 's early works were obscure , with only a few critics appreciating their unique style .

这位艺术家的早期作品晦涩难懂,只有少数评论家欣赏他们独特的风格。

indigenous [形容词]
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原生的

Ex: Indigenous communities often have a deep spiritual connection to the land , viewing it as sacred and integral to their identity .

土著社区通常与土地有着深厚的精神联系,将其视为神圣且对其身份不可或缺的。

to conquer [动词]
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征服

Ex: The warlord aimed to conquer neighboring regions to expand his dominion .

军阀旨在征服邻近地区以扩大他的统治。

isolated [形容词]
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孤立的

Ex: Not joining the social gathering , she remained isolated from the lively conversations , choosing solitude instead .

没有参加社交聚会,她仍然孤立于活跃的对话之外,选择了孤独。

to threaten [动词]
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威胁

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him .

他的攻击性行为开始威胁到周围人的安全。

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to make progress or take action toward achieving something

Ex: We need to take a step back and evaluate the situation carefully .
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小学

Ex: The elementary school hosted a talent show to showcase the students ' talents .

小学举办了一场才艺表演来展示学生的才华。

to declare [动词]
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宣布

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster .

政府决定宣布进入紧急状态以应对自然灾害。

to preserve [动词]
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保护

Ex: It 's important to preserve natural habitats to protect endangered species .

保护自然栖息地对于保护濒危物种很重要。

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受到威胁

Ex: The workers resigned under threat of legal action .

工人们在法律行动的威胁下辞职了。