Cambridge IELTS 15 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 2
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Đố vui
at or to a certain distance away in physical space

xa, cách xa
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

núi non, đồi núi
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

dốc, dựng đứng
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

đá, lởm chởm đá
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

khe núi, thung lũng hẹp
a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

phương tiện, công cụ
to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

truyền, thông báo
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

địa hình, phong cảnh
to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

liên tưởng, kết hợp
in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising

đáng chú ý, một cách đáng chú ý
capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

linh hoạt, mềm dẻo
to understand or assign meaning to something

giải thích, hiểu
the area or extent within which something operates, has influence, or exercises control
to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

nhận ra, thừa nhận
a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor

phó giáo sư, giảng viên chính
an object or thing used in place of another

sự thay thế, vật thay thế
considered a separate or distinct entity

cá nhân, riêng biệt
the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

tần số
a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

giai điệu, âm sắc
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

cao độ, âm sắc
to shape one's hands in a rounded or curved manner

khum lại, tạo hình cốc
to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

điều chỉnh, chỉnh sửa
the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

hướng, phương hướng
the state of being unclear due to multiple possible meanings

sự mơ hồ, tính không rõ ràng
to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

phân biệt, nhận ra
the act of doing or performing something again

sự lặp lại
the surrounding discourse that provides clarity and understanding to a language unit, helping to determine its interpretation

bối cảnh, khung
to express one's thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively so that others can understand them easily
a group of people who share the same culture, usually in traditional societies

dân tộc, người
new and unlike anything else

mới, độc đáo
indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

lên đến, tối đa
by means of a particular person, system, etc.

qua, bằng cách
an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

mệnh lệnh, lệnh
a variety of techniques used to visualize the structure and function of the brain and nervous system

chụp ảnh thần kinh, chụp ảnh não
to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

đối chiếu
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

thùy thái dương, vùng thái dương
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

thùy trán, vùng trán của não
to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

trả lời, phản ứng
as a reaction or answer to something

để đáp lại, như một phản ứng với
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

năng lực, tiềm năng
the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body

bán cầu não trái, bán cầu đại não trái
the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

phương thức, cách thức
the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

nguồn gốc, nguồn
not well-known or widely recognized

ít được biết đến, mờ ảo
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

bản địa, thổ dân
to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

chinh phục, khuất phục
feeling or being disconnected from others, either physically or socially

cô lập, tách biệt
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

đe dọa, gây ra mối đe dọa
to make progress or take action toward achieving something
a primary school for the first six or eight grades

trường tiểu học, trường cơ sở
to officially tell people something

tuyên bố, công bố
to protect something against danger or harm

bảo tồn, bảo vệ
in a situation where something harmful or dangerous is likely to happen, often due to a warning or risk

dưới sự đe dọa, bị đe dọa
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