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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Test 4 - Okuma - Bölüm 2

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
off
off
[zarf]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

uzakta, ayrılmak

uzakta, ayrılmak

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 
mountainous
mountainous
[sıfat]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

dağlık

dağlık

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
steep
steep
[sıfat]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

sarp

sarp

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
rocky
rocky
[sıfat]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kayalık

kayalık

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
slope
slope
[isim]

a raised landform, hill, or incline

yokuş

yokuş

Ex: The hikers climbed the steep slope. 
wooded
wooded
[sıfat]

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

ağaçlık, ormanlık

ağaçlık, ormanlık

ravine
ravine
[isim]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

dağ geçidi

dağ geçidi

Ex: The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base. 
whistle
whistle
[isim]

the action of producing a sound to signal, summon, or attract attention

ıslık, düdük sesi

ıslık, düdük sesi

Ex: The lifeguard's whistle alerts swimmers to danger. 
means
means
[isim]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

araç

araç

Ex: Education is a powerful means to improve one's future prospects. 
to transmit

to convey or communicate something, such as information, ideas, or emotions, from one person to another

göndermek

göndermek

Ex: The radio host skillfully transmitted breaking news updates to the listeners. 
terrain
terrain
[isim]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

arazi

arazi

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
to [shed] light on {sth}

to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

bir konuya ışık tutmak, meseleyi aydınlatmak

bir konuya ışık tutmak, meseleyi aydınlatmak

Ex: The new report sheds light on why the project failed. 
to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

ilişkilendirmek

ilişkilendirmek

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
remarkably

in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising

alışılmadık biçimde

alışılmadık biçimde

Ex: She sang the aria remarkably, with both power and subtlety. 
flexible
flexible
[sıfat]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

esnek

esnek

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
to interpret

to understand or assign meaning to something

yorumlamak, anlamak

yorumlamak, anlamak

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
scope
scope
[isim]

the area or extent within which something operates, has influence, or exercises control

kapsam, alan

kapsam, alan

Ex: The project's scope expanded to include environmental research. 
to recognize

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

farkında olmak

farkında olmak

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
co-author
co-author
[isim]

a person who collaborates with one or more individuals in writing a book, article, or other work

ortak yazar

ortak yazar

Ex: She served as co-author of the research paper. 
associate professor

a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor

doçent, yardımcı doçent

doçent, yardımcı doçent

substitute

an object or thing used in place of another

yedek, ikame

yedek, ikame

Ex: Soya milk is a common substitute for dairy milk in vegan diets. 
individual
individual
[sıfat]

considered a separate or distinct entity

özgün

özgün

Ex: Each individual case is unique and requires careful consideration. 
frequency
frequency
[isim]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frekans

frekans

Ex: In physics, frequency is measured in hertz, which represents the number of waves passing a point per second. 
tone
tone
[isim]

a vocal or musical sound with a particular pitch, intensity, and quality

ton

ton

Ex: The musician experimented with different tones to find the best one for the piece. 
pitch
pitch
[isim]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

alçalma yükselme açısı

alçalma yükselme açısı

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
to cup
to cup
[fiil]

to shape one's hands in a rounded or curved manner

kavramak, kupa şekli vermek

kavramak, kupa şekli vermek

Ex: She cupped her hands to catch the raindrops falling from the sky. 
to adjust
to adjust
[fiil]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ayarlamak

ayarlamak

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
direction
direction
[isim]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

yol, adres

yol, adres

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
ambiguity
ambiguity
[isim]

the state of being unclear due to multiple possible meanings

iki anlamlılık

iki anlamlılık

Ex: Without specific dates in the old letter, there was ambiguity about when the events actually occurred. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

ayırt etmek

ayırt etmek

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
repetition

the act of doing or performing something again

tekrarlama

tekrarlama

Ex: The athlete's success was due to the repetition of his training routine. 
context
context
[isim]

the surrounding discourse that provides clarity and understanding to a language unit, helping to determine its interpretation

bağlam

bağlam

Ex: Without context, the sentence "He went to the bank" could mean different things. 
to [make] {oneself} understood

to express one's thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively so that others can understand them easily

derdini anlatmak

derdini anlatmak

Ex: I want all of this cleaned up right now, or I'll take away your video games for the weekend. Have I made myself understood? 
shepherd
shepherd
[isim]

a person who protects a large group of sheep as a job

çoban

çoban

Ex: The shepherd guided the flock across the valley. 
folk
folk
[isim]

a group of people who share the same culture, usually in traditional societies

halk, insanlar

halk, insanlar

Ex: The folk of the region have preserved their ancient traditions for centuries. 
novel
novel
[sıfat]

new and unlike anything else

yeni

yeni

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
up to
up to
[ilgeç]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

kadar, en fazla

kadar, en fazla

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 
via
via
[ilgeç]

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

vasıtasıyla

vasıtasıyla

Ex: She sent me a message via WhatsApp. 
command
command
[isim]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

komuta

komuta

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 
neuroimaging

a variety of techniques used to visualize the structure and function of the brain and nervous system

nörogörüntüleme, beyin görüntüleme

nörogörüntüleme, beyin görüntüleme

Ex: Advances in neuroimaging have revolutionized how we diagnose brain disorders. 
to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

kıyaslamak, karşılaştırmak

kıyaslamak, karşılaştırmak

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
temporal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception

temporal lob

temporal lob

frontal lobe

a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving

frontal lob

frontal lob

to respond

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

tepki göstermek

tepki göstermek

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
in response to

as a reaction or answer to something

yanıt olarak, cevaben

yanıt olarak, cevaben

Ex: In response to customer feedback, the company is launching a new and improved product. 
capacity
capacity
[isim]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasite

kapasite

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
left hemisphere

the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body

sol yarım küre, sol serebral yarım küre

sol yarım küre, sol serebral yarım küre

independent
independent
[sıfat]

free from external control, influence, or constraint

bağımsız, özerk

bağımsız, özerk

Ex: He remained independent despite pressures from his peers. 
modality
modality
[isim]

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

kiplik

kiplik

origin
origin
[isim]

the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

köken

köken

obscure
obscure
[sıfat]

not well-known or widely recognized

az bilinen, belirsiz

az bilinen, belirsiz

Ex: The scientist published his findings in an obscure journal that few in the field had heard of. 
indigenous
indigenous
[sıfat]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

yerli,  yöreye özgü

yerli, yöreye özgü

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

fethetmek

fethetmek

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
pocket
pocket
[isim]

a small isolated group of people

cep, izole grup

cep, izole grup

isolated
isolated
[sıfat]

feeling or being disconnected from others, either physically or socially

yalnız, kopuk

yalnız, kopuk

Ex: Not participating in the team activities, the new employee appeared isolated in the workplace, struggling to integrate with colleagues. 
to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

tehdit etmek

tehdit etmek

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
extinction

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

nesli tükenme

nesli tükenme

dwindling
dwindling
[sıfat]

gradually decreasing until little remains

azalan, tükenen

azalan, tükenen

islander
islander
[isim]

an inhabitant of an island

adalı, bir ada sakini

adalı, bir ada sakini

to [take] a step

to make progress or take action toward achieving something

Ex: She took a step toward improving her health by starting a fitness program. 
elementary school

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

ilköğretim

ilköğretim

Ex: She enrolled her daughter in the nearest elementary school for the first grade. 
to declare

to officially tell people something

beyan etmek

beyan etmek

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
to preserve

to protect something against danger or harm

korumak

korumak

Ex: It's important to preserve natural habitats to protect endangered species. 
under threat

in a situation where something harmful or dangerous is likely to happen, often due to a warning or risk

tehdit altında, tehdit edilen

tehdit altında, tehdit edilen

Ex: The country's economy is under threat due to rising inflation. 
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