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Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 7B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 7B du manuel English File Advanced, comme "monument", "installation", "figuratif", etc.

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English File - Advanced

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

sculpture

sculpture

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .Le musée a exposé une ancienne **sculpture** en marbre d'une déesse grecque.

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

installation

installation

Ex: The installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .L'**installation** du système de sécurité a été terminée en avance sur le calendrier.
statue
[nom]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statue

statue

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .L'ancienne civilisation a érigé d'imposantes **statues** de dieux et de déesses pour honorer leurs divinités et affirmer leur pouvoir.

a place or building that is historically important

monument

monument

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Le Taj Mahal est un **monument** époustouflant construit en mémoire de l'épouse bien-aimée de l'empereur Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal.
abstract
[Adjectif]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

abstrait

abstrait

Ex: Love is an abstract concept that can not be touched .L'amour est un concept **abstrait** qui ne peut pas être touché.
figurative
[Adjectif]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

figuré

figuré

Ex: Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .Comprendre le sens **figuratif** de l'idiome nécessite une connaissance du contexte culturel.

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paysage

paysage

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape.

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

nature morte

nature morte

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .Le photographe a arrangé des coquillages et du bois flotté pour une séance photo de **nature morte**, créant une composition tranquille et naturaliste.

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrait

portrait

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .Le musée a exposé un éventail de **portraits** historiques de différentes époques.

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportrait

autoportrait

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness but also his passion for art .L'**autoportrait** a capturé non seulement sa ressemblance mais aussi sa passion pour l'art.
drawing
[nom]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

dessin, croquis

dessin, croquis

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .Le **dessin** nécessite une bonne compréhension de la perspective et de l'ombrage.

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

illustration

illustration

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .L'article du magazine présentait une **illustration** de la nouvelle technologie.
poster
[nom]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

affiche, poster

affiche, poster

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .Le directeur de l'école a annoncé un concours pour les étudiants afin de concevoir une **affiche** promouvant la gentillesse, l'entrée gagnante devant être affichée dans les couloirs.

a picture created by paint

tableau

tableau

Ex: This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .Ce **tableau** capture la beauté du ciel nocturne rempli d'étoiles.
canvas
[nom]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

toile

toile

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Alors qu'il se tenait devant la **toile** vierge, l'artiste ressentit une bouffée d'inspiration, impatient de traduire ses émotions sur le tissu avec chaque coup de pinceau.
frame
[nom]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

cadre

cadre

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist black frames to focus on the art itself .La galerie a exposé le travail de l'artiste dans des **cadres** noirs minimalistes pour se concentrer sur l'art lui-même.

occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm arrived out of the blue, catching many people unprepared.

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

marché noir, trafique illégal

marché noir, trafique illégal

Ex: During the pandemic , the black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .Pendant la pandémie, le **marché noir** des fournitures médicales a explosé, les vendeurs profitant des prestataires de soins de santé désespérés en facturant des frais exorbitants pour les masques et les ventilateurs.

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

paperasserie

paperasserie

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .Ils ont dû naviguer à travers beaucoup de **paperasserie** pour obtenir l'approbation de leur visa.

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

pieux mensonge, mensonge innocent

pieux mensonge, mensonge innocent

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .Elle a dit à sa grand-mère un **mensonge pieux**, prétendant apprécier le pull fait main qu'elle avait reçu en cadeau.

a possession that is costly to maintain and difficult to dispose of, often more trouble than it is worth

éléphant blanc, cadeau empoisonné

éléphant blanc, cadeau empoisonné

Ex: The government project was criticized as a white elephant with little public benefit .Le projet gouvernemental a été critiqué comme étant un **éléphant blanc** avec peu d'avantages publics.

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

zone grise, zone floue

zone grise, zone floue

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .Les limites de la vie privée à l'ère numérique existent souvent dans une **zone grise**, soulevant d'importantes questions sur les données personnelles et la surveillance.
black-and-white
[Adjectif]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

noir et blanc

noir et blanc

Ex: The artist 's black-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .Les croquis **en noir et blanc** de l'artiste transmettaient un sentiment de drame et de simplicité.

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

fausse piste, diversion

fausse piste, diversion

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled with red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .Les théories du complot qui circulent en ligne sont souvent remplies de **fausses pistes** pour induire le public en erreur et créer la confusion.
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