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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 7B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7B del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "monumento", "instalación", "figurativo", etc.

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
sculpture
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional work of art made by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

escultura

escultura

Ex: Emma stopped to admire the marble sculpture in the courtyard. 
installation
installation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of putting equipment, machinery, or a system in place and making it ready for use

instalación

instalación

Ex: The company completed the installation of security cameras throughout the building. 
statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
monument
monument
[Sustantivo]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

monumento

monumento

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon visiting monuments in the old city. 
abstract
abstract
[Adjetivo]

existing as an idea, quality, or concept rather than as a physical object

abstracto,  abstracta

abstracto, abstracta

Ex: Love is abstract, but people express it through concrete actions. 
figurative
figurative
[Adjetivo]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

figurado

figurado

Ex: In the figurative sense, the "mountain" he spoke of represented the challenges he faced. 

En sentido figurado, la "montaña" de la que hablaba representaba los desafíos que enfrentaba.

landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 
still life
still life
[Sustantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

bodegón

bodegón

Ex: The museum's collection included classic still life artworks by renowned painters like Caravaggio and Cézanne. 

La colección del museo incluía obras de arte clásicas de bodegón por pintores renombrados como Caravaggio y Cézanne.

portrait
portrait
[Sustantivo]

a painting, drawing, photograph, or other visual representation of a person

retrato

retrato

Ex: Daniel took a portrait of his daughter in the garden. 
self-portrait
self-portrait
[Sustantivo]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autorretrato

autorretrato

Ex: The artist's self-portrait was both intimate and expressive, showcasing his unique perspective. 

El autorretrato del artista fue íntimo y expresivo, mostrando su perspectiva única.

drawing
drawing
[Sustantivo]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

dibujo, bosquejo

dibujo, bosquejo

Ex: The architect presented a detailed drawing of the building's floor plan to the client. 
illustration
illustration
[Sustantivo]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

ilustración

ilustración

Ex: The article contains several illustrations of ancient farming tools. 
poster
poster
[Sustantivo]

a large printed picture, notice, or advertisement displayed on a wall or other public surface

póster,  cartel

póster, cartel

Ex: Daniel designed a colorful poster for the school event. 
painting
painting
[Sustantivo]

a picture created by paint

pintura

pintura

Ex: She gifted me a beautiful painting of a serene beach at sunset. 
canvas
canvas
[Sustantivo]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

lienzo

lienzo

Ex: Daniel bought several small canvases for his painting class. 
frame
frame
[Sustantivo]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

marco

marco

Ex: The mirror's wooden frame was intricately carved with floral patterns. 
out of the blue

suddenly and unexpectedly

Ex: They decided to move to another city out of the blue, surprising all their friends. 
black market
black market
[Sustantivo]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

mercado negro, tráfico ilegal

mercado negro, tráfico ilegal

Ex: Authorities are cracking down on the black market for stolen art, which has seen a surge in activity as collectors seek rare pieces without the proper documentation. 

Las autoridades están reprimiendo el mercado negro de arte robado, que ha experimentado un aumento en la actividad a medida que los coleccionistas buscan piezas raras sin la documentación adecuada.

red tape
red tape
[Sustantivo]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

burocracia, trámites engorrosos

burocracia, trámites engorrosos

Ex: We finally got the permit after weeks of red tape. 

Por fin conseguimos el permiso después de semanas de trámites engorrosos.

white lie
white lie
[Sustantivo]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

mentira piadosa, mentirijilla

Ex: Calling it a white lie doesn't make it completely honest. 

Llamarlo mentira piadosa no lo convierte en algo totalmente honesto.

white elephant
white elephant
[Sustantivo]

a possession that is costly to maintain and difficult to dispose of, often more trouble than it is worth

elefante blanco, carga costosa

elefante blanco, carga costosa

Ex: Buying the boat was exciting at first, but it became a white elephant. 

Comprar el barco fue emocionante al principio, pero se convirtió en una carga costosa.

gray area
gray area
[Sustantivo]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

zona indefinida, terreno ambiguo

zona indefinida, terreno ambiguo

Ex: Whether this counts as cheating is a gray area. 

Si esto cuenta como trampa es una zona indefinida.

black-and-white
black-and-white
[Adjetivo]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

blanco y negro

blanco y negro

Ex: The old family album contained black-and-white photographs from generations past. 

El viejo álbum familiar contenía fotografías en blanco y negro de generaciones pasadas.

red herring
red herring
[Sustantivo]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

maniobra de distracción, cortina de humo

maniobra de distracción, cortina de humo

Ex: Don't let his personal attacks become a red herring. 

No dejes que sus ataques personales se conviertan en una maniobra de distracción.

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