Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 7B

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

rzeźba, rzeczywistość

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

instalacja, montaż

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

pomnik

a place or building that is historically important

pomnik, budynek historyczny

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

abstrakcyjny, koncepcyjny

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

figuratywny, obrazy

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

krajobraz, widok

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natura morta, martwa natura

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portret

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportret

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

rysunek, szkic

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustracja, rysunek

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

plakat, poster

a picture created by paint

malarstwo, obraz

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

płótno, canvas

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

ramka, obramowanie

occurring without prior warning

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

czarny rynek, handel nielegalny

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

biurokracja, procedury

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

biała kłamstwo, małe kłamstwo

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

biały słoń, kosztowny ale bezużyteczny przedmiot

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

szara strefa, niejasny obszar

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

czarno-biały, w czarno-białym

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

fałszywy trop, manewr dezinformacyjny