pattern

Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 7B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 7B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „památník“, „instalace“, „figurativní“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

socha, skulptura

socha, skulptura

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient sculpture of a Greek goddess .
installation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

instalace, nainstalování

instalace, nainstalování

Ex: installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, pomník

socha, pomník

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is historically important

památka, monument

památka, monument

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

abstraktní, neurčitý

abstraktní, neurčitý

Ex: Love is abstract concept that can not be touched .
figurative
[Přídavné jméno]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

náznakový, přenesený

náznakový, přenesený

Ex: Understanding figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

krajina, scenérie

krajina, scenérie

Ex: The sunflower fields created a landscape.
still life
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

zátiší, zátiší malba

zátiší, zátiší malba

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrét, obraz

portrét, obraz

Ex: The museum displayed an array of portraits from different eras .
self-portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportrét, self-portrait

autoportrét, self-portrait

Ex: self-portrait captured not only his likeness
drawing
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

kresba, obrázek

kresba, obrázek

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .
illustration
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrace, obrázek

ilustrace, obrázek

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
poster
[Podstatné jméno]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

plakát, nástěnný plakát

plakát, nástěnný plakát

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .
painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture created by paint

malba, obraz

malba, obraz

Ex: painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .
canvas
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

plátno, malířské plátno

plátno, malířské plátno

Ex: As he stood in front of the canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .
frame
[Podstatné jméno]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

rám, rámeček

rám, rámeček

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist frames to focus on the art itself .

occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
black market
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

černý trh, ilegální trh

černý trh, ilegální trh

Ex: During the pandemic , black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .
red tape
[Podstatné jméno]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

byrokratická zátěž, úřední formalita

byrokratická zátěž, úřední formalita

Ex: They had to navigate through red tape to get their visa approved .
white lie
[Podstatné jméno]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

malá lež, bezvýznamná lež

malá lež, bezvýznamná lež

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .
white elephant
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

bílý slon, nákladný majetek

bílý slon, nákladný majetek

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .
gray area
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

šedá zóna, nejasná situace

šedá zóna, nejasná situace

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .
black-and-white
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

černobílý, černobílé

černobílý, černobílé

Ex: The artistblack-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .
red herring
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

odváděč pozornosti, falešná stopa

odváděč pozornosti, falešná stopa

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .
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