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书籍 English File - 高级 - 7B 课

在这里你可以找到《英语档案高级》教材第7B课中的词汇,例如“纪念碑”、“装​​置”、“比喻”等。

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
[名词]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

雕塑, 塑像

雕塑, 塑像

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient sculpture of a Greek goddess .
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installation
[名词]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

安装, 设立

安装, 设立

Ex: installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .
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statue
[名词]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

雕像, 塑像

雕像, 塑像

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
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monument
[名词]

a place or building that is historically important

纪念碑, 遗迹

纪念碑, 遗迹

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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abstract
[形容词]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

抽象的, 概念的

抽象的, 概念的

Ex: Love is abstract concept that can not be touched .
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figurative
[形容词]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

比喻的, 形象的

比喻的, 形象的

Ex: Understanding figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .
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landscape
[名词]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

风景, 景观

风景, 景观

Ex: The sunflower fields created a landscape.
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still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画, 静物

静物画, 静物

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 画像

肖像, 画像

Ex: The museum displayed an array of portraits from different eras .
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a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自我画像

自画像, 自我画像

Ex: self-portrait captured not only his likeness
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drawing
[名词]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

素描, 画作

素描, 画作

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .
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illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图解

插图, 图解

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
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poster
[名词]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

海报, 宣传海报

海报, 宣传海报

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .
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painting
[名词]

a picture created by paint

绘画, 油画

绘画, 油画

Ex: painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .
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canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 油画布

画布, 油画布

Ex: As he stood in front of the canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .
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frame
[名词]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

框架, 边框

框架, 边框

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist frames to focus on the art itself .
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occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
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black market
[名词]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

黑市, 地下市场

黑市, 地下市场

Ex: During the pandemic , black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .
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red tape
[名词]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

繁文缛节, 官僚主义

繁文缛节, 官僚主义

Ex: They had to navigate through red tape to get their visa approved .
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white lie
[名词]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

小谎言, 善意的谎言

小谎言, 善意的谎言

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .
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a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

白象, 无用之物

白象, 无用之物

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .
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gray area
[名词]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

模糊地带, 灰色地带

模糊地带, 灰色地带

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .
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black-and-white
[形容词]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

黑白的, 黑白色的

黑白的, 黑白色的

Ex: The artistblack-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .
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red herring
[名词]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

转移注意力的事物, 诱导误解的事物

转移注意力的事物, 诱导误解的事物

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .
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