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书籍 English File - 高级 - 第7B课

在这里,您会找到English File Advanced课本第7B课的词汇,如“纪念碑”、“装置”、“比喻的”等。

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
[名词]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

雕塑, 雕像

雕塑, 雕像

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .博物馆展出了一尊古希腊女神的大理石**雕塑**。
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installation
[名词]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

安装

安装

Ex: The installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .安全系统的**安装**提前完成了。
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statue
[名词]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

雕像, 雕塑

雕像, 雕塑

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .古代文明建立了高耸的神和女神**雕像**,以尊敬他们的神祇并宣示他们的力量。
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monument
[名词]

a place or building that is historically important

纪念碑

纪念碑

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .泰姬陵是一座令人惊叹的**纪念碑**,为纪念沙贾汗皇帝心爱的妻子慕塔芝玛哈而建。
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abstract
[形容词]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

抽象的, 概念的

抽象的, 概念的

Ex: Love is an abstract concept that can not be touched .爱是一个无法触摸的**抽象**概念。
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figurative
[形容词]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

比喻的, 隐喻的

比喻的, 隐喻的

Ex: Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .理解习语的**比喻**意义需要了解文化背景。
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landscape
[名词]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

风景

风景

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.向日葵田创造了一个充满活力的**景观**。
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still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 人像画

肖像, 人像画

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
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a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自我肖像

自画像, 自我肖像

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness**自画像**不仅捕捉到了他的相貌,还有他对艺术的热爱。
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drawing
[名词]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

图画, 素描

图画, 素描

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .**绘画**需要对透视和阴影有很好的理解。
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illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图画

插图, 图画

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .杂志文章刊登了新技术的**插图**。
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poster
[名词]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

海报, 招贴画

海报, 招贴画

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .学校校长宣布了一项比赛,让学生设计一张宣传善意的**海报**,获胜作品将在走廊展示。
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painting
[名词]

a picture created by paint

绘画,  画

绘画, 画

Ex: This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .这幅**画**捕捉了繁星点点的夜空的美丽。
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canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布

画布, 帆布

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .当他站在空白的**画布**前时,艺术家感到一阵灵感涌来,渴望用每一笔将他的情感转化为布上的画作。
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frame
[名词]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

框架, 边框

框架, 边框

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist black frames to focus on the art itself .画廊以极简的黑色**画框**展示艺术家的作品,以聚焦于艺术本身。
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occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
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black market
[名词]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

黑市, 非法交易

黑市, 非法交易

Ex: During the pandemic , the black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .疫情期间,医疗用品的**黑市**价格飙升,卖家利用绝望的医疗服务提供者,对口罩和呼吸机收取过高费用。
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red tape
[名词]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

繁文缛节, 官僚作风

繁文缛节, 官僚作风

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .他们不得不通过大量的**繁文缛节**来获得签证的批准。
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white lie
[名词]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

善意的谎言, 白色谎言

善意的谎言, 白色谎言

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .她对祖母撒了一个**善意的谎言**,假装喜欢她收到的作为礼物的手工毛衣。
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a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

白象, 昂贵的负担

白象, 昂贵的负担

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be a white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .尽管新软件系统功能前景广阔,但由于持续的小故障和兼容性问题,它被证明是公司的**白象**。
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gray area
[名词]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

灰色地带, 模糊地带

灰色地带, 模糊地带

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .数字时代隐私的界限常常存在于**灰色地带**,引发了关于个人数据和监控的重要问题。
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black-and-white
[形容词]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

黑白

黑白

Ex: The artist 's black-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .
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red herring
[名词]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

红鲱鱼, 转移注意力的事物

红鲱鱼, 转移注意力的事物

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled with red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .在网上流传的阴谋论常常充斥着**转移注意力的事物**,以误导公众并制造混乱。
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书籍 English File - 高级
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