Книга English File - Просунутий - Урок 7B

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

скульптура

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

інсталяція, монтаж

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

a place or building that is historically important

пам'ятник, історична будівля

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

абстрактний, концептуальний

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

образний, фігуральний

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

пейзаж

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

натюрморт, лишена природа

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

портрет

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

автопортрет

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

малюнок, ескіз

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ілюстрація

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

афіша, плакат

a picture created by paint

картина

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

полотно, канва

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

рама

occurring without prior warning

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

чорний ринок, нелегальний ринок

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

бюрократія, формальності

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

невинна брехня, маленька брехня

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

білий слон, дорога

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

сера зона, неясна область

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

чорно-білий, в чорно-білому

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

підтасовка, дезінформація