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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 7B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 7B di buku pelajaran English File Advanced, seperti "monumen", "instalasi", "figuratif", dll.

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
[Kata benda]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

patung, seni pahat

patung, seni pahat

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .Museum memamerkan **patung** marmer kuno dewi Yunani.
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installation
[Kata benda]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

pemasangan

pemasangan

Ex: The installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .**Pemasangan** sistem keamanan selesai lebih cepat dari jadwal.
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statue
[Kata benda]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

patung, arca

patung, arca

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .Peradaban kuno mendirikan **patung** dewa dan dewi yang menjulang tinggi untuk menghormati dewa-dewa mereka dan menegaskan kekuatan mereka.
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monument
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is historically important

monumen

monumen

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Taj Mahal adalah **monumen** yang menakjubkan yang dibangun untuk mengenang istri tercinta Kaisar Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal.
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abstract
[Adjektiva]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

abstrak, konseptual

abstrak, konseptual

Ex: Love is an abstract concept that can not be touched .Cinta adalah konsep **abstrak** yang tidak bisa disentuh.
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figurative
[Adjektiva]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

kiasan, metaforis

kiasan, metaforis

Ex: Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .Memahami makna **kias** dari idiom membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang konteks budaya.
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landscape
[Kata benda]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

pemandangan

pemandangan

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Ladang bunga matahari menciptakan **pemandangan** yang hidup.
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still life
[Kata benda]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

kehidupan diam, lukisan kehidupan diam

kehidupan diam, lukisan kehidupan diam

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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portrait
[Kata benda]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

potret, gambar wajah

potret, gambar wajah

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
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self-portrait
[Kata benda]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

potret diri, lukisan diri

potret diri, lukisan diri

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness**Potret diri** tidak hanya menangkap kemiripannya tetapi juga hasratnya terhadap seni.
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drawing
[Kata benda]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

gambar, sketsa

gambar, sketsa

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .**Menggambar** membutuhkan pemahaman yang baik tentang perspektif dan bayangan.
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illustration
[Kata benda]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasi, gambar

ilustrasi, gambar

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .Artikel majalah menampilkan sebuah **ilustrasi** dari teknologi baru.
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poster
[Kata benda]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

poster, plakat

poster, plakat

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .Kepala sekolah mengumumkan kontes bagi siswa untuk mendesain **poster** yang mempromosikan kebaikan, dengan entri pemenang akan dipajang di lorong-lorong.
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painting
[Kata benda]

a picture created by paint

lukisan,  gambar

lukisan, gambar

Ex: This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .**Lukisan** ini menangkap keindahan langit malam yang dipenuhi bintang.
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canvas
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

kanvas, kain lukis

kanvas, kain lukis

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Saat dia berdiri di depan **kanvas** kosong, sang artis merasakan dorongan inspirasi, bersemangat untuk menerjemahkan emosinya ke atas kain dengan setiap goresan kuas.
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frame
[Kata benda]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

bingkai, pembingkaian

bingkai, pembingkaian

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist black frames to focus on the art itself .Galeri memamerkan karya seniman dalam **bingkai** hitam minimalis untuk fokus pada seni itu sendiri.
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occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
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black market
[Kata benda]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

pasar gelap, perdagangan ilegal

pasar gelap, perdagangan ilegal

Ex: During the pandemic , the black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .Selama pandemi, **pasar gelap** untuk pasokan medis melonjak, dengan penjual memanfaatkan penyedia layanan kesehatan yang putus asa dengan mengenakan biaya yang sangat tinggi untuk masker dan ventilator.
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red tape
[Kata benda]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

birokrasi, prosedur yang berbelit-belit

birokrasi, prosedur yang berbelit-belit

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .Mereka harus menavigasi melalui banyak **birokrasi** untuk mendapatkan persetujuan visa mereka.
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white lie
[Kata benda]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

kebohongan putih, kebohongan kecil yang tidak berbahaya

kebohongan putih, kebohongan kecil yang tidak berbahaya

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .Dia mengatakan kepada neneknya sebuah **kebohongan kecil**, berpura-pura menyukai sweater buatan tangan yang diterimanya sebagai hadiah.
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white elephant
[Kata benda]

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

gajah putih, beban mahal

gajah putih, beban mahal

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be a white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .Sistem perangkat lunak baru, meskipun memiliki fitur yang menjanjikan, terbukti menjadi **gajah putih** bagi perusahaan karena gangguan konstan dan masalah kompatibilitas.
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gray area
[Kata benda]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

area abu-abu, wilayah abu-abu

area abu-abu, wilayah abu-abu

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .Batas privasi di era digital sering kali berada di **area abu-abu**, menimbulkan pertanyaan penting tentang data pribadi dan pengawasan.
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black-and-white
[Adjektiva]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

hitam-putih

hitam-putih

Ex: The artist 's black-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .
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red herring
[Kata benda]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

petunjuk palsu, pengalih perhatian

petunjuk palsu, pengalih perhatian

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled with red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .Teori konspirasi yang beredar online sering kali dipenuhi dengan **informasi menyesatkan** untuk menyesatkan publik dan menciptakan kebingungan.
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