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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 7 ب

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 7ب في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية المتقدم للملفات، مثل "نصب تذكاري"، و"تثبيت"، و"مجازي"، وما إلى ذلك.

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
[اسم]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

تمثال, نحت

تمثال, نحت

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient sculpture of a Greek goddess .
installation
[اسم]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

تثبيت, تنصيب

تثبيت, تنصيب

Ex: installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .
statue
[اسم]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

تمثال, مجسم

تمثال, مجسم

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
monument
[اسم]

a place or building that is historically important

نُصُب تَذكاري, مَعْلَم تاريخي

نُصُب تَذكاري, مَعْلَم تاريخي

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
abstract
[صفة]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

مجرّد, ذاتي

مجرّد, ذاتي

Ex: Love is abstract concept that can not be touched .
figurative
[صفة]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

مجازي, استعاري

مجازي, استعاري

Ex: Understanding figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .
landscape
[اسم]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

منظر طبيعى, المشهد الطبيعى

منظر طبيعى, المشهد الطبيعى

Ex: The sunflower fields created a landscape.
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

طبيعة صامتة, صورة طبيعية

طبيعة صامتة, صورة طبيعية

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
portrait
[اسم]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

صورة شخصية, بورتريه

صورة شخصية, بورتريه

Ex: The museum displayed an array of portraits from different eras .

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

صورة ذاتية, بورتريه ذاتي

صورة ذاتية, بورتريه ذاتي

Ex: self-portrait captured not only his likeness
drawing
[اسم]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

رسم, لوحة قلم رصاص

رسم, لوحة قلم رصاص

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .
illustration
[اسم]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

توضيح, رسمة

توضيح, رسمة

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
poster
[اسم]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

ملصق, بوستر

ملصق, بوستر

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .
painting
[اسم]

a picture created by paint

لوحة, رسم

لوحة, رسم

Ex: painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .
canvas
[اسم]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

قماش, لوحة قماشية

قماش, لوحة قماشية

Ex: As he stood in front of the canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .
frame
[اسم]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

إطار, حواف

إطار, حواف

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist frames to focus on the art itself .
out of the blue
[عبارة]

occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
black market
[اسم]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

السوق السوداء, السوق غير القانونية

السوق السوداء, السوق غير القانونية

Ex: During the pandemic , black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .
red tape
[اسم]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

البيروقراطية, الإجراءات المعقدة

البيروقراطية, الإجراءات المعقدة

Ex: They had to navigate through red tape to get their visa approved .
white lie
[اسم]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

كذبة بيضاء, كذبة صغيرة

كذبة بيضاء, كذبة صغيرة

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

فيل أبيض, حمل ثقيل

فيل أبيض, حمل ثقيل

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .
gray area
[اسم]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

منطقة غامضة, منطقة رمادية

منطقة غامضة, منطقة رمادية

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

أبيض وأسود, أسود وأبيض

أبيض وأسود, أسود وأبيض

Ex: The artistblack-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .
red herring
[اسم]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

سمكة حمراء, خداع

سمكة حمراء, خداع

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .
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