كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 7 ب

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

نحت, تمثال

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

تثبيت, تركيب

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

تمثال

a place or building that is historically important

نُصُب, بناء تاريخي

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

مجرد, تصوري

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

مجازي, تشبيهي

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

منظر طبيعي, مشهد ريفي

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

طبيعة صامتة, رسم طبيعة صامتة

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

بورتريه

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

صورة ذاتية

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

رسم, خطة

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

توضيح, رسم

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

ملصق, بوستر

a picture created by paint

لوحة, رسم

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

قماش, كنvas

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

إطار, إطار الصورة

occurring without prior warning

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

السوق السوداء, التجارة غير المشروعة

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

البيروقراطية, إجراءات بيروقراطية

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

كذبة بيضاء, كذبة صغيرة

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

فيل أبيض, شيء باهظ الثمن وغير مفيد

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

منطقة رمادية, مساحة غير واضحة

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

أبيض وأسود, بالأبيض والأسود

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

خداع, تشتيت الانتباه