本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 7B

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

彫刻, スカルプチャー

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

インストール, 設置

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

彫像

a place or building that is historically important

記念物, 歴史的建物

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

抽象的な, 概念的な

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

比喩的な, 隠喩的な

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

風景, 景色

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物画, 静物

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

絵, スケッチ

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

イラスト, 挿絵

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

ポスター, 掲示

a picture created by paint

絵画, ペインティング

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

キャンバス, 布

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

フレーム, 額縁

occurring without prior warning

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

闇市場, ブラックマーケット

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

官僚主義, 煩雑な手続き

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

白い嘘, 小さな嘘

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

ホワイトエレファント, 維持費が高くて無価値な物

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

グレーゾーン, 曖昧な領域

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

白黒の, モノクロの

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

赤いニシキヘビ, 注意をそらすもの