English File - Advanced - Lesson 7B

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 7B in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "monument", "installation", "figurative", etc.

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English File - Advanced

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

Ex: The gallery showcased a collection of contemporary sculptures crafted by emerging artists from around the world .

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

Ex: The installation team arrived early to set up the new machinery in the factory .
statue [noun]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: The artist spent months sculpting the intricate details of the marble statue , bringing his vision to life .
monument [noun]

a place or building that is historically important

Ex: The Lincoln Memorial in Washington , D.C. , is a monument dedicated to the 16th President of the United States .
abstract [adjective]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

Ex: The theory was too abstract for most people to grasp easily .
figurative [adjective]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

Ex: In the figurative sense , the " mountain " he spoke of represented the challenges he faced .

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail .

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

Ex: The museum 's collection included classic still life artworks by renowned painters like Caravaggio and Cézanne .
portrait [noun]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

Ex: The photographer took a stunning portrait of the couple on their wedding day .

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

Ex: The artist 's self-portrait was both intimate and expressive , showcasing his unique perspective .
drawing [noun]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

Ex: The architect presented a detailed drawing of the building 's floor plan to the client .

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

Ex: The children ’s book was filled with colorful illustrations that brought the story to life .
poster [noun]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

Ex: The environmental organization created a powerful poster to raise awareness about climate change , featuring striking images of melting glaciers and endangered wildlife .
painting [noun]

a picture created by paint

Ex: She gifted me a beautiful painting of a serene beach at sunset .
canvas [noun]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

Ex: After weeks of hard work , the painter finally completed her canvas , a vibrant depiction of a bustling city scene that conveyed the energy of urban life .
frame [noun]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

Ex: The mirror 's wooden frame was intricately carved with floral patterns .

occurring without prior warning

Ex: They decided to move to another city out of the blue , surprising all their friends .

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

Ex: Authorities are cracking down on the black market for stolen art , which has seen a surge in activity as collectors seek rare pieces without the proper documentation .
red tape [noun]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

Ex: They have been dealing with red tape for weeks , trying to get their visas approved for their trip .

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

Ex: The host thanked their guests for the delicious meal , even though it was a white lie as the food was undercooked .

a possession that is costly to maintain and difficult to dispose of, often more trouble than it is worth

Ex: That abandoned stadium is a white elephant millions spent , and no one uses it .

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

Ex: The ethics of using animals in medical testing can be a gray area , as it involves balancing scientific progress with animal welfare .
black-and-white [adjective]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

Ex: The old family album contained black-and-white photographs from generations past .

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

Ex: Politicians often use red herrings to shift focus from controversial issues to more favorable subjects .