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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 7B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 7B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "monumento", "installation", "figurative", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
[Pangngalan]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

iskultura, estatwa

iskultura, estatwa

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .Ang museo ay nagtanghal ng isang sinaunang **eskultura** na marmol ng isang Griyegong diyosa.
installation
[Pangngalan]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

pag-install

pag-install

Ex: The installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .Ang **pagkakabit** ng security system ay natapos nang maaga sa iskedyul.
statue
[Pangngalan]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatwa, iskultura

estatwa, iskultura

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .Ang sinaunang sibilisasyon ay nagtayo ng matatayog na **estatwa** ng mga diyos at diyosa upang parangalan ang kanilang mga diyos at ipakita ang kanilang kapangyarihan.
monument
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that is historically important

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Ang Taj Mahal ay isang kamangha-manghang **bantayog** na itinayo bilang pag-alala sa minamahal na asawa ni Emperador Shah Jahan, si Mumtaz Mahal.
abstract
[pang-uri]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

abstract, konseptuwal

abstract, konseptuwal

Ex: Love is an abstract concept that can not be touched .Ang pag-ibig ay isang **abstract** na konsepto na hindi mahihipo.
figurative
[pang-uri]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

pahiwatig, metaporikal

pahiwatig, metaporikal

Ex: Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .Ang pag-unawa sa **figurative** na kahulugan ng idyoma ay nangangailangan ng kaalaman sa kultural na konteksto.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

tanawin

tanawin

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Ang mga bukid ng mirasol ay lumikha ng isang masiglang **tanawin**.
still life
[Pangngalan]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

patay na buhay, larawan ng patay na buhay

patay na buhay, larawan ng patay na buhay

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
portrait
[Pangngalan]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

larawan, portrait

larawan, portrait

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
self-portrait
[Pangngalan]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

sariling larawan, larawan ng sarili

sariling larawan, larawan ng sarili

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likenessAng **self-portrait** ay hindi lamang nakakuha ng kanyang pagkakahawig kundi pati na rin ang kanyang pagmamahal sa sining.
drawing
[Pangngalan]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

drowing, larawan

drowing, larawan

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .Ang **pagdodrowing** ay nangangailangan ng mahusay na pag-unawa sa perspektibo at shading.
illustration
[Pangngalan]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrasyon, drowing

ilustrasyon, drowing

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .Ang artikulo sa magazine ay nagtatampok ng isang **ilustrasyon** ng bagong teknolohiya.
poster
[Pangngalan]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

poster, kartel

poster, kartel

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .Inanunsyo ng punong-guro ng paaralan ang isang paligsahan para sa mga mag-aaral na magdisenyo ng **poster** na nagtataguyod ng kabaitan, na ang nagwaging entry ay ipapakita sa mga pasilyo.
painting
[Pangngalan]

a picture created by paint

pinta,  larawan

pinta, larawan

Ex: This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .Ang **pinta** na ito ay kumukuha ng kagandahan ng gabing kalangitan na puno ng mga bituin.
canvas
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo, tela

lienzo, tela

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Habang siya ay nakatayo sa harap ng blangkong **canvas**, ang artista ay nakaramdam ng isang bugso ng inspirasyon, sabik na isalin ang kanyang mga emosyon sa tela sa bawat stroke ng brush.
frame
[Pangngalan]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

frame, balangkas

frame, balangkas

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist black frames to focus on the art itself .Ang gallery ay nag-display ng gawa ng artista sa minimalist black na **frames** para ituon ang pansin sa sining mismo.
out of the blue
[Parirala]

occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
black market
[Pangngalan]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

itim na pamilihan, ilegal na kalakalan

itim na pamilihan, ilegal na kalakalan

Ex: During the pandemic , the black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .Sa panahon ng pandemya, ang **black market** para sa mga supply medikal ay tumaas nang husto, na sinasamantala ng mga nagbebenta ang mga desperadong tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan sa pamamagitan ng pag-charge ng labis na bayad para sa mga maskara at bentilador.
red tape
[Pangngalan]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

red tape, bureaucrasya

red tape, bureaucrasya

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .Kailangan nilang mag-navigate sa pamamagitan ng maraming **red tape** upang maaprubahan ang kanilang visa.
white lie
[Pangngalan]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

maliit na kasinungalingan, puting kasinungalingan

maliit na kasinungalingan, puting kasinungalingan

Ex: She told her grandmother a white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .Sinabi niya sa kanyang lola ang isang **maliit na kasinungalingan**, na nagkunwaring nagustuhan niya ang handmade na sueter na natanggap niya bilang regalo.
white elephant
[Pangngalan]

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

puting elepante, mahal na pasanin

puting elepante, mahal na pasanin

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be a white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .Ang bagong software system, sa kabila ng mga promising na feature nito, ay napatunayang isang **white elephant** para sa kumpanya dahil sa patuloy na glitches at compatibility issues.
gray area
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

kulay-abo na lugar, hindi malinaw na lugar

kulay-abo na lugar, hindi malinaw na lugar

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .Ang mga hangganan ng privacy sa digital age ay madalas na umiiral sa isang **gray area**, na nagtataas ng mahahalagang tanong tungkol sa personal na data at surveillance.
black-and-white
[pang-uri]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

itim-at-puti

itim-at-puti

Ex: The artist 's black-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .
red herring
[Pangngalan]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

maling pahiwatig, pang-akit ng atensyon

maling pahiwatig, pang-akit ng atensyon

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled with red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .Ang mga teorya ng sabwatan na kumakalat online ay madalas na puno ng **maling impormasyon** upang linlangin ang publiko at lumikha ng kalituhan.
Aklat English File - Advanced
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