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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 7B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 7B în manualul de cursuri Avansate de Engleză File, cum ar fi „monument”, „instalare”, „figurativ”, etc.

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English File - Advanced
sculpture
[substantiv]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

sculptură, statuie

sculptură, statuie

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient sculpture of a Greek goddess .
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installation
[substantiv]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

instalare, montare

instalare, montare

Ex: installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .
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statue
[substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statuie, statui

statuie, statui

Ex: The ancient civilization erected statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .
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monument
[substantiv]

a place or building that is historically important

monument, clădire istorică

monument, clădire istorică

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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abstract
[adjectiv]

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

abstract, teoretic

abstract, teoretic

Ex: Love is abstract concept that can not be touched .
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figurative
[adjectiv]

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

figurativ, metaforic

figurativ, metaforic

Ex: Understanding figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context .
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landscape
[substantiv]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

peisaj, vârf de țară

peisaj, vârf de țară

Ex: The sunflower fields created a landscape.
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still life
[substantiv]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natură statică, încălcare statică

natură statică, încălcare statică

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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portrait
[substantiv]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portret, tablou

portret, tablou

Ex: The museum displayed an array of portraits from different eras .
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self-portrait
[substantiv]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportret, portret propriu

autoportret, portret propriu

Ex: self-portrait captured not only his likeness
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drawing
[substantiv]

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

desen, ilustrație

desen, ilustrație

Ex: Drawing requires a good understanding of perspective and shading .
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illustration
[substantiv]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrație, ilustrare

ilustrație, ilustrare

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
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poster
[substantiv]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

poster, afiș

poster, afiș

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .
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painting
[substantiv]

a picture created by paint

pictură, tablou

pictură, tablou

Ex: painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .
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canvas
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

pânză, cânvas

pânză, cânvas

Ex: As he stood in front of the canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .
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frame
[substantiv]

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

ramă, cadru

ramă, cadru

Ex: The gallery displayed the artist 's work in minimalist frames to focus on the art itself .
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occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
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black market
[substantiv]

the illegal purchase and selling of goods in high price, ofen in an unreasonable price

piață neagră, piață ilegală

piață neagră, piață ilegală

Ex: During the pandemic , black market for medical supplies skyrocketed , with sellers taking advantage of desperate healthcare providers by charging exorbitant fees for masks and ventilators .
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red tape
[substantiv]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

birocrație, hârtogărie

birocrație, hârtogărie

Ex: They had to navigate through red tape to get their visa approved .
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white lie
[substantiv]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

minciună albă, minciună nevinovată

minciună albă, minciună nevinovată

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .
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white elephant
[substantiv]

a thing that is of no value or use because it is excessively expensive to keep it in a good condition

elefant alb, danie costisitoare

elefant alb, danie costisitoare

Ex: The new software system , despite its promising features , proved to be white elephant for the company due to constant glitches and compatibility issues .
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gray area
[substantiv]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

zonă gri, circuit ambiguu

zonă gri, circuit ambiguu

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .
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black-and-white
[adjectiv]

(of a motion picture, photograph, etc.) showing only black, white, and gray colors

alb-negru, în nuanțe de gri

alb-negru, în nuanțe de gri

Ex: The artistblack-and-white sketches conveyed a sense of drama and simplicity .
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red herring
[substantiv]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

o momeală, o divertire

o momeală, o divertire

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .
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