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Le livre Headway - Avancé - Unité 3

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 3 du manuel Headway Advanced, comme "avoir des difficultés", "aisé", "vivre avec", etc.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[verbe]

to move to a higher place

monter

monter

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.Elle a décidé de **monter** à l'étage supérieur pour avoir une meilleure vue.
to sit up
[verbe]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

se redresser, s'asseoir

se redresser, s'asseoir

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to slowly sit up after the relaxation pose .Le professeur de yoga a demandé à la classe de se **relever** lentement après la pose de relaxation.
to curl up
[verbe]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

se pelotonner, se recroqueviller

se pelotonner, se recroqueviller

Ex: The dog curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .Le chien **s'est pelotonné** dans son endroit préféré, cherchant du réconfort après une journée de jeu épuisante.

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

mépriser, regarder de haut

mépriser, regarder de haut

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .L'aristocrate arrogant **méprisait** les gens ordinaires.

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

s'allonger

s'allonger

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .Le médecin lui a conseillé de **s'allonger** s'il se sentait étourdi.
to turn up
[verbe]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

monter

monter

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so she turned up the stove .La soupe ne chauffait pas assez vite, alors elle a **augmenté** le feu.
to save up
[verbe]

to set money or resources aside for future use

économiser, mettre de côté

économiser, mettre de côté

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.Elle a **économisé** son argent de poche pour acheter un nouveau vélo.

to become faster

accélérer, se précipiter

accélérer, se précipiter

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began to speed up, requiring medical attention .Le moniteur de rythme cardiaque a indiqué que le rythme cardiaque du patient a commencé à **accélérer**, nécessitant une attention médicale.

to become silent or less noisy

se calmer, faire silence

se calmer, faire silence

Ex: The noisy construction site finally quieted down in the evening .Le chantier bruyant s'est enfin **calmé** le soir.

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

réduire

réduire

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .L'entreprise a **réduit** la production pour atteindre les objectifs environnementaux.

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

ralentir

ralentir

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .Le train a commencé à **ralentir** lorsqu'il a atteint la gare.
to trade
[verbe]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

échanger, commercer

échanger, commercer

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .La société a récemment **échangé** des actions sur le marché boursier.

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

bien s'habiller

bien s'habiller

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .En assistant au mariage, les invités étaient censés **se habiller** en tenue semi-formelle.

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

simplifier à l'extrême, rendre plus accessible

simplifier à l'extrême, rendre plus accessible

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.Le jargon complexe du manuel a été **simplifié** pour aider les clients à résoudre eux-mêmes les problèmes.

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

s'habiller de manière décontractée, se mettre en tenue décontractée

s'habiller de manière décontractée, se mettre en tenue décontractée

Ex: She has dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .Elle s'est **habillée de manière décontractée** ces dernières semaines en raison de la chaleur estivale.
to set up
[verbe]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

installer

installer

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Après des mois de planification et de coordination, les entrepreneurs ont finalement **créé** leur propre entreprise de développement de logiciels au cœur de la ville.
to fire up
[verbe]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

enthousiasmer, motiver

enthousiasmer, motiver

Ex: She always knows how to fire up the team with her positive attitude .Elle sait toujours comment **motiver** l'équipe avec son attitude positive.
to boot up
[verbe]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

démarrer, allumer

démarrer, allumer

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.Elle a **démarré** son ordinateur portable et a commencé à travailler sur le rapport.

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

se retirer, abandonner son poste

se retirer, abandonner son poste

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided to stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .Conscient du besoin de changement, le propriétaire de l'entreprise a décidé de **se retirer** et de confier les opérations quotidiennes à un nouveau gestionnaire.

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

tomber en panne

tomber en panne

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .La tondeuse à gazon **est tombée en panne** au milieu de la tonte de la pelouse.

to make something stop working

arrêter, couper

arrêter, couper

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .Le département informatique va **arrêter** les serveurs pour maintenance ce soir.
to wind up
[verbe]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

conclure, mettre fin à

conclure, mettre fin à

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.Elle a **mis fin** au projet en avance sur le calendrier, à la grande surprise de tous.
to buy up
[verbe]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

acheter en bloc

acheter en bloc

Ex: The store decided to buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .Le magasin a décidé de **racheter** les articles saisonniers avant qu'ils ne soient épuisés.
to use up
[verbe]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

épuiser, consommer entièrement

épuiser, consommer entièrement

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .L'équipe a **épuisé** son budget alloué pour le projet.

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

déterminer, identifier

déterminer, identifier

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult to pin down.La saveur de ce plat est unique et difficile à **définir précisément**.

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

s'installer, se poser

s'installer, se poser

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

se racheter, faire oublier

se racheter, faire oublier

Ex: The individual sought to live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .L'individu a cherché à **surmonter** son casier judiciaire en menant une vie de citoyen respectueux des lois.
to grow up
[verbe]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

grandir

grandir

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Quand je **grandirai**, je veux être musicien.
to wake up
[verbe]

to no longer be asleep

se réveiller

se réveiller

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Nous devrions **nous réveiller** tôt pour attraper le lever du soleil à la plage.

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

épuiser, user

épuiser, user

Ex: He is running down his energy after working nonstop for days .Il **épuise** son énergie après avoir travaillé sans arrêt pendant des jours.

to express thoughts freely and confidently

s'exprimer, prendre la parole

s'exprimer, prendre la parole

Ex: It 's crucial to speak up for what you believe in .Il est crucial de **s'exprimer** pour ce en quoi vous croyez.

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

éclaircir, illuminer

éclaircir, illuminer

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .**Éclaircir** le salon avec une peinture plus claire et de nouveaux luminaires l'a rendu plus accueillant et confortable.

to become less angry, upset, or worried

se calmer, s’apaiser

se calmer, s’apaiser

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Le bébé s'est enfin **calmé** après avoir été bercé pour s'endormir.
to give up
[verbe]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

abandonner, renoncer à

abandonner, renoncer à

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Ne **abandonne** pas maintenant; tu y es presque.

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

abaisser, descendre

abaisser, descendre

Ex: The balloonist let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .L'aérostier a **abaissé** la corde d'ancre, fixant la montgolfière au sol.
well-off
[Adjectif]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

aisé, à l'aise financièrement

aisé, à l'aise financièrement

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Ils ont investi judicieusement et sont devenus **aisés** pendant leurs années de retraite.

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

dépression

dépression

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .L'économie mondiale est entrée dans une **dépression** profonde suite à la crise financière de 2008.
extravagant
[Adjectif]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

prodigieux

prodigieux

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .Les habitudes de dépenses **extravagantes** du PDG ont fait sourciller les actionnaires et les employés.
affluent
[Adjectif]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

riche, aisé, prospère

riche, aisé, prospère

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Le couple **aisé** a fait des dons généreux aux œuvres caritatives et institutions culturelles locales.
to man up
[verbe]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

se montrer courageux, faire preuve de courage

se montrer courageux, faire preuve de courage

Ex: I know this is tough , but you have to man up and get through it .Je sais que c'est difficile, mais tu dois **montrer du courage** et surmonter ça.
spoiled
[Adjectif]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

gâté, pourri

gâté, pourri

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.Il est important que les parents fixent des limites pour empêcher leurs enfants de devenir **gâtés** et de se sentir tout permis.
to play up
[verbe]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

mettre en avant, souligner

mettre en avant, souligner

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the author played up the main character 's internal conflict .Pour rendre l'histoire plus captivante, l'auteur a **mis en avant** le conflit interne du personnage principal.
rich
[Adjectif]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

riche

riche

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Le **riche** philanthrope a parrainé des bourses pour les étudiants défavorisés.

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

difficulté, détresse

difficulté, détresse

Ex: Despite the hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .Malgré **l'adversité**, ils ont réussi à rester positifs et pleins d'espoir pour l'avenir.
prosperous
[Adjectif]

rich and financially successful

prospère

prospère

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .Le marchand menait une vie **prospère**.
modest
[Adjectif]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

modeste

modeste

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Il a donné une réponse **modeste** lorsqu'on lui a demandé de parler de son succès.
budget
[nom]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Le projet a dépassé le **budget**, entraînant des réductions dans d'autres domaines.
careful
[Adjectif]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

prudent, économe

prudent, économe

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities , she has the potential to from rags to riches in the future .

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
Le livre Headway - Avancé
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