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书籍 Headway - 高级 - 单元3

在这里,您会找到Headway Advanced课本第三单元的词汇,如“处境艰难”、“富裕”、“忘怀”等。

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
to move up
[动词]

to move to a higher place

上升, 爬上

上升, 爬上

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.她决定**上到**下一层以获得更好的视野。
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to sit up
to sit up
[动词]

to change one's position from a lying position into an upright one

坐起来, 起身

坐起来, 起身

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to slowly sit up after the relaxation pose .瑜伽教练指导全班在放松姿势后慢慢**坐起来**。
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to curl up
to curl up
[动词]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

蜷缩, 蜷曲

蜷缩, 蜷曲

Ex: The dog curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .狗**蜷缩**在它最喜欢的地方,在一天的玩耍后寻求安慰。
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to look down on

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

看不起, 轻视

看不起, 轻视

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .傲慢的贵族**看不起**平民。
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to lie down
to lie down
[动词]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

躺下, 休息

躺下, 休息

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .医生建议他如果感到头晕就**躺下**。
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to turn up
to turn up
[动词]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

调高, 开大

调高, 开大

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so she turned up the stove .汤热得不够快,所以她**调高**了炉子。
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to save up
to save up
[动词]

to set money or resources aside for future use

储蓄, 存钱

储蓄, 存钱

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.她**存了**零用钱买一辆新自行车。
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to speed up
to speed up
[动词]

to become faster

加速, 加快

加速, 加快

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began to speed up, requiring medical attention .心跳监测仪显示患者的心率开始**加快**,需要医疗关注。
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to quiet down

to become silent or less noisy

安静下来, 静下来

安静下来, 静下来

Ex: The noisy construction site finally quieted down in the evening .嘈杂的建筑工地终于在晚上**安静下来**了。
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to cut down
to cut down
[动词]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

减少, 削减

减少, 削减

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .该公司已**削减**产量以实现环境目标。
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to slow down
to slow down
[动词]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

减速, 放慢速度

减速, 放慢速度

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .火车快到站时开始**减速**。
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to trade
to trade
[动词]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

交易, 交换

交易, 交换

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .该公司最近在股票市场上**交易**了股票。
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to dress up
to dress up
[动词]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

盛装打扮, 穿正装

盛装打扮, 穿正装

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .参加婚礼时,宾客们被期望**穿着**半正式的服装。
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to dumb down
to dumb down
[动词]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

过度简化, 使其更易于理解

过度简化, 使其更易于理解

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.手册中的复杂术语被**简化**,以帮助客户自行解决问题。
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to dress down

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

穿得随意, 穿便装

穿得随意, 穿便装

Ex: She has dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .由于夏季炎热,过去几周她一直**穿得很随意**。
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to set up
to set up
[动词]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

建立, 设立

建立, 设立

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .经过数月的规划和协调,企业家们终于在市中心**建立**了自己的软件开发公司。
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to fire up
to fire up
[动词]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

激励, 鼓舞

激励, 鼓舞

Ex: She always knows how to fire up the team with her positive attitude .她总是知道如何用她的积极态度**激励**团队。
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to boot up
to boot up
[动词]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

启动, 开机

启动, 开机

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.她**启动**了她的笔记本电脑,并开始撰写报告。
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to stand down

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

退下, 让位

退下, 让位

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided to stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .意识到需要改变,企业主决定**退下**并将日常运营交给新经理。
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉

故障, 坏掉

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .割草机在割草的过程中**坏了**。
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to shut down
to shut down
[动词]

to make something stop working

关闭, 关机

关闭, 关机

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .IT部门今晚将**关闭**服务器进行维护。
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to wind up
to wind up
[动词]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

结束, 收尾

结束, 收尾

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.她出乎所有人意料地提前**结束**了项目。
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to buy up
to buy up
[动词]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

买断, 全部买下

买断, 全部买下

Ex: The store decided to buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .商店决定在季节性商品售罄之前**全部买下**。
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to use up
to use up
[动词]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

用完, 耗尽

用完, 耗尽

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .团队**用完了**项目分配的预算。
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to pin down
to pin down
[动词]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

确定, 查明

确定, 查明

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult to pin down.这道菜的味道很独特,很难**准确描述**。
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to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

安顿下来, 定居

安顿下来, 定居

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .她计划退休后在乡村**定居**。
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to live down
to live down
[动词]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

挽回, 克服

挽回, 克服

Ex: The individual sought to live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .这个人试图通过追求守法公民的生活来**摆脱**他们的犯罪记录。
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to grow up
to grow up
[动词]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

长大,  成年

长大, 成年

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.当我**长大**后,我想成为一名音乐家。
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to wake up
to wake up
[动词]

to no longer be asleep

醒来, 起床

醒来, 起床

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .我们应该早起去海滩看日出。
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to run down
to run down
[动词]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

耗尽, 使筋疲力尽

耗尽, 使筋疲力尽

Ex: He is running down his energy after working nonstop for days .在连续工作数天后,他正在**耗尽**他的精力。
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to speak up
to speak up
[动词]

to express thoughts freely and confidently

说出来, 表达意见

说出来, 表达意见

Ex: It 's crucial to speak up for what you believe in .为你所相信的事情**发声**至关重要。
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to lighten up

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

照亮, 使明亮

照亮, 使明亮

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .用更亮的油漆和新的照明装置**照亮**客厅,使它感觉更诱人和舒适。
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to calm down
to calm down
[动词]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

冷静下来, 平静下来

冷静下来, 平静下来

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .宝宝在被摇入睡后终于**平静下来**。
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to give up
to give up
[动词]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

放弃, 认输

放弃, 认输

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .现在不要**放弃**; 你快到了。
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to let down
to let down
[动词]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

放下, 降下

放下, 降下

Ex: The balloonist let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .气球驾驶员**放下**了锚绳,将热气球固定在地面上。
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well-off
well-off
[形容词]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

富裕的, 经济宽裕的

富裕的, 经济宽裕的

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .他们明智地投资,并在退休后变得**富裕**。
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depression
depression
[名词]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

萧条, 经济危机

萧条, 经济危机

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .2008年金融危机后,全球经济进入了严重的**萧条**。
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extravagant
extravagant
[形容词]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的, 豪华的

奢侈的, 豪华的

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .CEO**奢侈**的消费习惯引起了股东和员工的侧目。
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affluent
affluent
[形容词]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

富裕的, 富有的

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .这对**富裕的**夫妇向当地慈善机构和文化机构慷慨捐赠。
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to man up
to man up
[动词]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

表现出勇气, 勇敢起来

表现出勇气, 勇敢起来

Ex: I know this is tough , but you have to man up and get through it .我知道这很艰难,但你必须**鼓起勇气**并度过难关。
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spoiled
spoiled
[形容词]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

被宠坏的, 溺爱的

被宠坏的, 溺爱的

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.父母设定界限以防止孩子变得**被宠坏**和自以为是是很重要的。
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to play up
to play up
[动词]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

强调, 突出

强调, 突出

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the author played up the main character 's internal conflict .为了使故事更具吸引力,作者**突出了**主角的内心冲突。
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rich
rich
[形容词]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

富有的, 有钱的

富有的, 有钱的

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .这位**富有**的慈善家为贫困学生赞助了奖学金。
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hardship
hardship
[名词]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

困难, 苦难

困难, 苦难

Ex: Despite the hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .尽管**艰难**,他们仍设法对未来保持积极和充满希望。
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prosperous
prosperous
[形容词]

rich and financially successful

繁荣的, 富有的

繁荣的, 富有的

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .商人过着**繁荣的**生活。
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modest
modest
[形容词]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

谦虚的

谦虚的

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .当被问及他的成功时,他给出了一个**谦虚的**回答。
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budget
budget
[名词]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Ex: He set a weekly budget for groceries .
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careful
careful
[形容词]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

谨慎的, 节俭的

谨慎的, 节俭的

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to [fall] on hard times

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job, he fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents.
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from rags to riches

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities, she has the potential to go from rags to riches in the future.
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to [make] a fortune

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur's innovative startup idea helped him make a fortune.
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to [have] it rough

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents sometimes have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone.
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