书籍 Headway - 高级 - 单元3

在这里,您会找到Headway Advanced课本第三单元的词汇,如“处境艰难”、“富裕”、“忘怀”等。

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书籍 Headway - 高级
to move up [动词]
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上升

Ex: The climbers moved up the mountainside all day long .

登山者一整天都在向上移动山坡。

to sit up [动词]
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坐起来

Ex: The patient in the hospital bed struggled to sit up after the surgery .

医院病床上的病人在手术后挣扎着坐起来

to curl up [动词]
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蜷缩

Ex: The cat curled up by the fireplace , enjoying the warmth on a chilly evening .

猫在壁炉旁蜷缩着,享受寒冷夜晚的温暖。

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看不起

Ex: The prejudiced group looked down on people from different cultures , deeming them inferior .

有偏见的团体看不起来自不同文化的人,认为他们低人一等。

to lie down [动词]
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躺下

Ex: The doctor advised her to lie down and rest after her surgery .

医生建议她在手术后躺下休息。

to turn up [动词]
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调高

Ex: I could n't hear the music , so I turned up the volume on my headphones .

我听不到音乐,所以我调高了耳机上的音量。

to save up [动词]
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储蓄

Ex: They saved up for their dream vacation and finally went to their dream destination .

他们为梦想假期存钱,终于去了梦想的目的地。

to speed up [动词]
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加速

Ex: As the storm approached , the winds began to speed up , causing trees to sway vigorously .

随着风暴的临近,风开始加速,导致树木剧烈摇摆。

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安静下来

Ex: The audience started to quiet down as the performance began .

表演开始时,观众开始安静下来

to cut down [动词]
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减少

Ex: The government implemented measures to cut down carbon emissions and combat climate change .

政府实施了措施来减少碳排放和应对气候变化。

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减速

Ex: As the train entered the station , it began to slow down gradually .

当火车进站时,它开始逐渐减速

to trade [动词]
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交易

Ex: Investors often trade stocks and bonds on financial markets .

投资者经常在金融市场上交易股票和债券。

to dress up [动词]
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盛装打扮

Ex: The children were excited to dress up in costumes for the Halloween party .

孩子们对为万圣节派对打扮感到兴奋。

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过度简化

Ex:

作者重写了科学文章,希望能为普通读者简化它。

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穿得随意

Ex: We were told to dress down for the company outing to make it more comfortable .

我们被告知要为公司出游穿着随意,以使其更加舒适。

to set up [动词]
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建立

Ex:

企业家在科技行业创立了一家新公司。

to fire up [动词]
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激励

Ex:

他对事业的热忱激发了她参与的积极性。

to boot up [动词]
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启动

Ex: He carefully booted up the new gaming console to explore its features .

他小心翼翼地启动了新游戏机,以探索其功能。

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退下

Ex: Faced with criticism , the politician gracefully opted to stand down from their position to avoid further controversy .

面对批评,这位政治家优雅地选择了辞职以避免进一步的争议。

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故障

Ex: The old refrigerator broke down , and we had to replace it .

旧冰箱坏了,我们不得不更换它。

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关闭

Ex: She had to shut down the noisy machine to hear the phone call .

她不得不关闭嘈杂的机器以听到电话。

to wind up [动词]
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结束

Ex: We need to wind up the discussion and make a decision .

我们需要结束讨论并做出决定。

to buy up [动词]
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买断

Ex: The concert promoter aimed to buy up all available tickets to guarantee a sold-out show .

音乐会主办方旨在买断所有可用门票以确保演出售罄。

to use up [动词]
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用完

Ex:

他们在长途旅行中用完了燃料。

to pin down [动词]
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确定

Ex:

通过仔细的研究,她确定了他证词中的不一致之处。

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安顿下来

Ex: The nomadic tribe finally settled down , building permanent dwellings .

游牧部落最终定居下来,建造了永久性住所。

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挽回

Ex:

她后悔说了那些伤人的话,但她希望随着时间的推移,她可以克服并修复她与朋友的关系。

to grow up [动词]
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长大

Ex: My sister is growing up so fast .

我妹妹成长得真快。

to wake up [动词]
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醒来

Ex: I wake up early every morning to go for a run .

我每天早上醒来很早去跑步。

to run down [动词]
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耗尽

Ex:

繁忙的日程让她精疲力竭,她需要好好睡一觉。

to speak up [动词]
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说出来

Ex:

学生应该感到有权力发声反对欺凌。

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照亮

Ex: Adding more lamps and windows will lighten up the space and make it feel less dark and dreary .

添加更多的灯和窗户会照亮空间,使其感觉不那么黑暗和沉闷。

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冷静下来

Ex: The crowd started to calm down after the concert ended .

音乐会结束后,人群开始平静下来

to give up [动词]
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放弃

Ex: When faced with the challenging puzzle , he was tempted to give up , but he persisted and solved it .

面对这个具有挑战性的谜题时,他曾想放弃,但他坚持了下来并解决了它。

to let down [动词]
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放下

Ex: The pilot gradually let down the airplane , preparing for a smooth landing on the runway .

飞行员逐渐放下飞机,准备在跑道上平稳着陆。

well-off [形容词]
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富裕的

Ex: She comes from a well-off family and never had to worry about financial difficulties growing up .

她来自一个富裕的家庭,成长过程中从不用担心经济困难。

depression [名词]
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萧条

Ex: Governments implemented various policies to combat the effects of the economic depression .

政府实施了各种政策来对抗经济萧条的影响。

extravagant [形容词]
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奢侈的

Ex: The celebrity 's extravagant lifestyle included luxury cars and designer clothing .

这位名人的奢侈生活方式包括豪华汽车和设计师服装。

affluent [形容词]
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富裕的

Ex: The company targeted affluent consumers with its high-end products and services .

该公司以其高端产品和服务瞄准了富裕的消费者。

to man up [动词]
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表现出勇气

Ex: She 's going through a tough time right now , but she 's manning up and dealing with it .

她现在正在经历一段艰难时期,但她正在振作起来并应对它。

spoiled [形容词]
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被宠坏的

Ex: His spoiled behavior at the restaurant was embarrassing , as he threw a tantrum when his meal was n't perfect .

他在餐厅的被宠坏的行为令人尴尬,因为当他的饭菜不完美时,他发脾气了。

to play up [动词]
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强调

Ex:

该公司选择在广告活动中突出产品的优点。

rich [形容词]
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富有的

Ex: The rich businessman owned multiple luxurious cars .

这位富有的商人拥有多辆豪华汽车。

hardship [名词]
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困难

Ex: The workers faced great hardship , struggling to meet basic needs .

工人们面临着巨大的困难,努力满足基本需求。

prosperous [形容词]
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繁荣的

Ex: The city became more prosperous over the years .

这座城市多年来变得更加繁荣

modest [形容词]
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谦虚的

Ex: His modest demeanor makes him approachable and easy to relate to , despite his success .
budget [名词]
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a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays .
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to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: The company fell on hard times when the market crashed .
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used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: She came from a poor family , but through hard work and determination , she has gone from rags to riches .
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to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex:
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to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: During the winter , many homeless people have it rough on the streets .