pattern

El libro Headway - Avanzado - Unidad 3

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Unidad 3 del libro de curso Headway Advanced, como "tener dificultades", "ricos", "vivir en la pobreza", etc.

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Empezar a aprender
Headway - Advanced
to move up
[Verbo]

to move to a higher place

subir

subir

Ex: The firefighters moving up the ladder to rescue the cat from the tree .
to sit up
[Verbo]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

sentarse, ponerse en posición vertical

sentarse, ponerse en posición vertical

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to sit up after the relaxation pose .
to curl up
[Verbo]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

acurrucarse, enroscarse

acurrucarse, enroscarse

Ex: The curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

menospreciar, despreciar

menospreciar, despreciar

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

acostarse, tumbarse

acostarse, tumbarse

to turn up
[Verbo]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

subir

subir

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so turned up the stove .
to save up
[Verbo]

to set money or resources aside for future use

ahorrar, guardar

ahorrar, guardar

Ex: She 's saving up her spare time to work on a personal project .

to become faster

acelerar, rapidar

acelerar, rapidar

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began speed up, requiring medical attention .

to become silent or less noisy

calmarse, hacer silencio

calmarse, hacer silencio

Ex: The noisy construction site quieted down in the evening .

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

reducir

reducir

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

decelerar, ir más despacio

decelerar, ir más despacio

to trade
[Verbo]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

comerciar

comerciar

Ex: The company has traded shares on the stock market .

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

ponerse elegante, vestirse de etiqueta

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected dress up in semi-formal attire .

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

simplificar, rebajar el nivel intelectual

simplificar, rebajar el nivel intelectual

Ex: The teacher decided dumb down the lesson so that all students could grasp the concepts .

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

vestirse informalmente, ir vestido de manera casual

vestirse informalmente, ir vestido de manera casual

Ex: She dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .
to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

establecer

establecer

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
to fire up
[Verbo]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

entusiasmar, animar

entusiasmar, animar

to boot up
[Verbo]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

iniciar, arrancar

iniciar, arrancar

Ex: He booted up the new gaming console to explore its features .

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

renunciando

renunciando

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

estropearse

estropearse

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .

to make something stop working

apagar

apagar

Ex: The IT department shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .
to wind up
[Verbo]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

dar por terminado, concluir

dar por terminado, concluir

Ex: We need wind up the discussion and make a decision .
to buy up
[Verbo]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

acaparar

acaparar

Ex: The store decided buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .
to use up
[Verbo]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

agotar, consumir completamente

agotar, consumir completamente

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

esclarecer, precisar

esclarecer, precisar

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult pin down.

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

asentarse, establecerse

asentarse, establecerse

Ex: She plans settle down in the countryside after retiring .

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

superar, dejar atrás

superar, dejar atrás

Ex: The individual sought live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .
to grow up
[Verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crecer

crecer

Ex: She plans to move to the city where grew up.
to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

despertarse

despertarse

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

agotar, debilitar

agotar, debilitar

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .

to speak in a louder voice

hablar más alto

hablar más alto

Ex: The speaker speak up due to technical issues with the microphone .

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

iluminar, alegrar

iluminar, alegrar

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .

to become less angry, upset, or worried

calmarse

calmarse

Ex: The baby calmed down after being rocked to sleep .
to give up
[Verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

dejar caer, bajar

dejar caer, bajar

Ex: The let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .
well-off
[Adjetivo]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

suficientemente rico

suficientemente rico

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
depression
[Sustantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresión

depresión

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
extravagant
[Adjetivo]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

derrochador, despilfarrador

derrochador, despilfarrador

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
affluent
[Adjetivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

próspero

próspero

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
to man up
[Verbo]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

afrontar, tener agallas

afrontar, tener agallas

Ex: I know this is tough , but you man up and get through it .
spoiled
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

mimado, malcriado

mimado, malcriado

Ex: After years of being pampered by her grandparents , she developed spoiled attitude that frustrated her friends .
to play up
[Verbo]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

resaltar, exagerar

resaltar, exagerar

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the played up the main character 's internal conflict .
rich
[Adjetivo]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

rico, adinerado

rico, adinerado

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
hardship
[Sustantivo]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

dificultad, adversidad

dificultad, adversidad

prosperous
[Adjetivo]

rich and financially successful

próspero

próspero

Ex: The merchant led prosperous life .
modest
[Adjetivo]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

modesto

modesto

Ex: He gave modest reply when asked about his success .
budget
[Sustantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

presupuesto

presupuesto

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
careful
[Adjetivo]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

cuidadoso, prudente

cuidadoso, prudente

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities , she has the potential to from rags to riches in the future .

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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