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كتاب Headway - متقدم - الوحدة 3

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 3 في كتاب دورة Headway Advanced، مثل "عيش الحياة الصعبة"، و"الأثرياء"، و"العيش في أسفل"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[فعل]

to move to a higher place

ينتقل لأعلى, يتقدم لأعلى

ينتقل لأعلى, يتقدم لأعلى

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.
to sit up
[فعل]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

استقام, جلس

استقام, جلس

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to sit up after the relaxation pose .
to curl up
[فعل]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

ينكمش, يتكور

ينكمش, يتكور

Ex: The curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

يحتقر, يستهين ب

يحتقر, يستهين ب

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .
to lie down
[فعل]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

استلقى, اضطجع

استلقى, اضطجع

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
to turn up
[فعل]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

رفع الصوت, زيادة الحرارة

رفع الصوت, زيادة الحرارة

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so turned up the stove .
to save up
[فعل]

to set money or resources aside for future use

ادّخر, وفّر

ادّخر, وفّر

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.
to speed up
[فعل]

to become faster

تَسَرَّعَ, سَرَّعَ

تَسَرَّعَ, سَرَّعَ

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began speed up, requiring medical attention .

to become silent or less noisy

يهدأ, يصمت

يهدأ, يصمت

Ex: The noisy construction site quieted down in the evening .
to cut down
[فعل]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

خفض, قلل من

خفض, قلل من

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .
to slow down
[فعل]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

تبطئ, توقف عن السرعة

تبطئ, توقف عن السرعة

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station.
to trade
[فعل]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

تبادل, يتاجر

تبادل, يتاجر

Ex: The company has traded shares on the stock market .
to dress up
[فعل]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

تأنق, ارتدى

تأنق, ارتدى

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected dress up in semi-formal attire .
to dumb down
[فعل]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

تبسيط, تخفيف المحتوى الفكري

تبسيط, تخفيف المحتوى الفكري

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

يتخفف من الملابس, يرتدي ملابس غير رسمية

يتخفف من الملابس, يرتدي ملابس غير رسمية

Ex: She dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .
to set up
[فعل]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

أنشأ, أسس

أنشأ, أسس

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
to fire up
[فعل]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

تحمس, شجع

تحمس, شجع

Ex: She always knows how fire up the team with her positive attitude .
to boot up
[فعل]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

تشغيل, تشغيل الجهاز

تشغيل, تشغيل الجهاز

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

استقال, تنحى عن منصبه

استقال, تنحى عن منصبه

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

تعطَّل, توقف عن العمل

تعطَّل, توقف عن العمل

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
to shut down
[فعل]

to make something stop working

أغلق, أوقف

أغلق, أوقف

Ex: The IT department shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .
to wind up
[فعل]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

انتهى, أنهى

انتهى, أنهى

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.
to buy up
[فعل]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

اشترى جميعًا, استحوذ على

اشترى جميعًا, استحوذ على

Ex: The store decided buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .
to use up
[فعل]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

استخدم كل شيء من, استنفد

استخدم كل شيء من, استنفد

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
to pin down
[فعل]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

تحديد, توضيح

تحديد, توضيح

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult pin down.

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

يستقر, يتوطّن

يستقر, يتوطّن

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring.
to live down
[فعل]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

تجاوز, تخطى

تجاوز, تخطى

Ex: The individual sought live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .
to grow up
[فعل]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

يكبر, ينضج

يكبر, ينضج

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.
to wake up
[فعل]

to no longer be asleep

استيقظ, يستيقظ

استيقظ, يستيقظ

Ex: We wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .
to run down
[فعل]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

استنفد طاقتك, أرهقك

استنفد طاقتك, أرهقك

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
to speak up
[فعل]

to speak in a louder voice

تحدث بصوت أعلى, رفع صوته

تحدث بصوت أعلى, رفع صوته

Ex: The speaker speak up due to technical issues with the microphone .

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

إضاءة, تخفيف الضو

إضاءة, تخفيف الضو

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable.
to calm down
[فعل]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

اهدأ, تس calm في

اهدأ, تس calm في

Ex: The baby calmed down after being rocked to sleep .
to give up
[فعل]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

استسلم, تنازل

استسلم, تنازل

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
to let down
[فعل]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

أنزل, خفض

أنزل, خفض

Ex: The let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .
well-off
[صفة]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

مُرفَه, مُيسور

مُرفَه, مُيسور

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
depression
[اسم]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

الاكتئاب الاقتصادي, الكساد الاقتصادي

الاكتئاب الاقتصادي, الكساد الاقتصادي

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
extravagant
[صفة]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
affluent
[صفة]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
to man up
[فعل]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

تحلَّ بشجاعة, كن قويًا

تحلَّ بشجاعة, كن قويًا

Ex: I know this is tough , but you man up and get through it .
spoiled
[صفة]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

مدللة, مترفة

مدللة, مترفة

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.
to play up
[فعل]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

يبرز, يعزز

يبرز, يعزز

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the played up the main character 's internal conflict .
rich
[صفة]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

غني, ثري

غني, ثري

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
hardship
[اسم]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

معاناة, صعوبة

معاناة, صعوبة

Ex: Despite hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .
prosperous
[صفة]

rich and financially successful

مزدهر, مربح

مزدهر, مربح

Ex: The merchant led prosperous life .
modest
[صفة]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

متواضع, محتشم

متواضع, محتشم

Ex: He gave modest reply when asked about his success .
budget
[اسم]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ميزانية, نفقات

ميزانية, نفقات

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
careful
[صفة]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

مُتَأنٍ, حَذِر

مُتَأنٍ, حَذِر

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities, she has the potential to go from rags to riches in the future.
to make a fortune
[عبارة]

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.
to have it rough
[عبارة]

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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