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كتاب Headway - متقدم - الوحدة 3

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 3 في كتاب دورة Headway Advanced، مثل "عيش الحياة الصعبة"، و"الأثرياء"، و"العيش في أسفل"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[فعل]

to move to a higher place

ينتقل لأعلى, يتقدم لأعلى

ينتقل لأعلى, يتقدم لأعلى

to sit up
[فعل]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

استقام, جلس

استقام, جلس

to curl up
[فعل]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

ينكمش, يتكور

ينكمش, يتكور

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

يحتقر, يستهين ب

يحتقر, يستهين ب

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .
to lie down
[فعل]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

استلقى, اضطجع

استلقى, اضطجع

to turn up
[فعل]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

رفع الصوت, زيادة الحرارة

رفع الصوت, زيادة الحرارة

to save up
[فعل]

to set money or resources aside for future use

ادّخر, وفّر

ادّخر, وفّر

to speed up
[فعل]

to become faster

تَسَرَّعَ, سَرَّعَ

تَسَرَّعَ, سَرَّعَ

to become silent or less noisy

يهدأ, يصمت

يهدأ, يصمت

to cut down
[فعل]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

خفض, قلل من

خفض, قلل من

to slow down
[فعل]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

تبطئ, توقف عن السرعة

تبطئ, توقف عن السرعة

to trade
[فعل]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

تبادل, يتاجر

تبادل, يتاجر

to dress up
[فعل]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

تأنق, ارتدى

تأنق, ارتدى

to dumb down
[فعل]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

تبسيط, تخفيف المحتوى الفكري

تبسيط, تخفيف المحتوى الفكري

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

يتخفف من الملابس, يرتدي ملابس غير رسمية

يتخفف من الملابس, يرتدي ملابس غير رسمية

to set up
[فعل]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

أنشأ, أسس

أنشأ, أسس

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
to fire up
[فعل]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

تحمس, شجع

تحمس, شجع

to boot up
[فعل]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

تشغيل, تشغيل الجهاز

تشغيل, تشغيل الجهاز

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

استقال, تنحى عن منصبه

استقال, تنحى عن منصبه

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

تعطَّل, توقف عن العمل

تعطَّل, توقف عن العمل

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
to shut down
[فعل]

to make something stop working

أغلق, أوقف

أغلق, أوقف

to wind up
[فعل]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

انتهى, أنهى

انتهى, أنهى

to buy up
[فعل]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

اشترى جميعًا, استحوذ على

اشترى جميعًا, استحوذ على

to use up
[فعل]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

استخدم كل شيء من, استنفد

استخدم كل شيء من, استنفد

to pin down
[فعل]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

تحديد, توضيح

تحديد, توضيح

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

يستقر, يتوطّن

يستقر, يتوطّن

to live down
[فعل]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

تجاوز, تخطى

تجاوز, تخطى

to grow up
[فعل]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

يكبر, ينضج

يكبر, ينضج

to wake up
[فعل]

to no longer be asleep

استيقظ, يستيقظ

استيقظ, يستيقظ

to run down
[فعل]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

استنفد طاقتك, أرهقك

استنفد طاقتك, أرهقك

to speak up
[فعل]

to speak in a louder voice

تحدث بصوت أعلى, رفع صوته

تحدث بصوت أعلى, رفع صوته

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

إضاءة, تخفيف الضو

إضاءة, تخفيف الضو

to calm down
[فعل]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

اهدأ, تس calm في

اهدأ, تس calm في

to give up
[فعل]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

استسلم, تنازل

استسلم, تنازل

to let down
[فعل]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

أنزل, خفض

أنزل, خفض

well-off
[صفة]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

مُرفَه, مُيسور

مُرفَه, مُيسور

depression
[اسم]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

الاكتئاب الاقتصادي, الكساد الاقتصادي

الاكتئاب الاقتصادي, الكساد الاقتصادي

extravagant
[صفة]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

affluent
[صفة]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
to man up
[فعل]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

تحلَّ بشجاعة, كن قويًا

تحلَّ بشجاعة, كن قويًا

spoiled
[صفة]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

مدللة, مترفة

مدللة, مترفة

to play up
[فعل]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

يبرز, يعزز

يبرز, يعزز

rich
[صفة]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

غني, ثري

غني, ثري

hardship
[اسم]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

معاناة, صعوبة

معاناة, صعوبة

prosperous
[صفة]

rich and financially successful

مزدهر, مربح

مزدهر, مربح

modest
[صفة]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

متواضع, محتشم

متواضع, محتشم

budget
[اسم]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

ميزانية, نفقات

ميزانية, نفقات

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

to make a fortune
[عبارة]

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

to have it rough
[عبارة]

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

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