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Βιβλίο Headway - Προχωρημένο - Ενότητα 3

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 3 στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων Headway Advanced, όπως "have it rough", "affluent", "live down" κ.λπ.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[ρήμα]

to move to a higher place

ανυψώνω, ανεβαίνω

ανυψώνω, ανεβαίνω

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.
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to sit up
[ρήμα]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

κάθομαι όρθιος, σηκώνομαι

κάθομαι όρθιος, σηκώνομαι

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to sit up after the relaxation pose .
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to curl up
[ρήμα]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

στριφογυρίζω, καμπυλώνω

στριφογυρίζω, καμπυλώνω

Ex: The curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .
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to look down on
[ρήμα]

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

καταφρονώ, κυριαρχώ

καταφρονώ, κυριαρχώ

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .
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to lie down
[ρήμα]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

ξαπλώνω, κοιμάμαι

ξαπλώνω, κοιμάμαι

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
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to turn up
[ρήμα]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

αυξάνω, ενισχύω

αυξάνω, ενισχύω

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so turned up the stove .
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to save up
[ρήμα]

to set money or resources aside for future use

αποταμιεύω, σώζω

αποταμιεύω, σώζω

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.
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to speed up
[ρήμα]

to become faster

ταχύνομαι, επισπεύδω

ταχύνομαι, επισπεύδω

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began speed up, requiring medical attention .
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to quiet down
[ρήμα]

to become silent or less noisy

σιωπήσουν, κατευνάσουν

σιωπήσουν, κατευνάσουν

Ex: The noisy construction site quieted down in the evening .
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to cut down
[ρήμα]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

μειώνω, περιορίζω

μειώνω, περιορίζω

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .
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to slow down
[ρήμα]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

επιβραδύνω, καθυστερώ

επιβραδύνω, καθυστερώ

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station.
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to trade
[ρήμα]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

εμπορεύομαι, διαπραγματεύομαι

εμπορεύομαι, διαπραγματεύομαι

Ex: The company has traded shares on the stock market .
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to dress up
[ρήμα]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

ντύνομαι με formal ρούχα, ντύνομαι επίσημα

ντύνομαι με formal ρούχα, ντύνομαι επίσημα

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected dress up in semi-formal attire .
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to dumb down
[ρήμα]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

απλοποιώ, περιορίζω την πνευματική περιεχόμενο

απλοποιώ, περιορίζω την πνευματική περιεχόμενο

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.
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to dress down
[ρήμα]

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

ντυνόμενος πιο χαλαρά, φορώντας λιγότερο επίσημα

ντυνόμενος πιο χαλαρά, φορώντας λιγότερο επίσημα

Ex: She dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .
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to set up
[ρήμα]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

ιδρύω, συγκροτώ

ιδρύω, συγκροτώ

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
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to fire up
[ρήμα]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

ενθουσιάζω, προκαλώ ενθουσιασμό

ενθουσιάζω, προκαλώ ενθουσιασμό

Ex: She always knows how fire up the team with her positive attitude .
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to boot up
[ρήμα]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

εκκινώ, ανακτώ

εκκινώ, ανακτώ

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.
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to stand down
[ρήμα]

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

παραιτούμαι, υποχωρώ

παραιτούμαι, υποχωρώ

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .
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to break down
[ρήμα]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

χαλάει, βλάβη

χαλάει, βλάβη

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
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to shut down
[ρήμα]

to make something stop working

κλείνω, απενεργοποιώ

κλείνω, απενεργοποιώ

Ex: The IT department shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .
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to wind up
[ρήμα]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

ολοκληρώνω, τερματίζω

ολοκληρώνω, τερματίζω

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.
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to buy up
[ρήμα]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

αγοράζω εξ ολοκλήρου, εξαγοράζω

αγοράζω εξ ολοκλήρου, εξαγοράζω

Ex: The store decided buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .
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to use up
[ρήμα]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

χρησιμοποιώ μέχρι τέλος, εξαντλώ

χρησιμοποιώ μέχρι τέλος, εξαντλώ

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
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to pin down
[ρήμα]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

διασαφηνίζω, καθορίζω

διασαφηνίζω, καθορίζω

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult pin down.
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to settle down
[ρήμα]

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

στεγάζομαι, εγκαθίσταμαι

στεγάζομαι, εγκαθίσταμαι

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring.
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to live down
[ρήμα]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

ξεπερνώ (kseperno), αποδεικνύω (apodeiknyo)

ξεπερνώ (kseperno), αποδεικνύω (apodeiknyo)

Ex: The individual sought live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .
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to grow up
[ρήμα]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

μεγαλώνω, ενηλικιώνομαι

μεγαλώνω, ενηλικιώνομαι

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.
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to wake up
[ρήμα]

to no longer be asleep

ξυπνάω, ξυπνώ

ξυπνάω, ξυπνώ

Ex: We wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .
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to run down
[ρήμα]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

καταναλώνω, εξαντλώ

καταναλώνω, εξαντλώ

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
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to speak up
[ρήμα]

to speak in a louder voice

υψώνω τη φωνή μου, μιλώ πιο δυνατά

υψώνω τη φωνή μου, μιλώ πιο δυνατά

Ex: The speaker speak up due to technical issues with the microphone .
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to lighten up
[ρήμα]

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

φωτίζω, ανοίγω (μία περιοχή)

φωτίζω, ανοίγω (μία περιοχή)

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable.
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to calm down
[ρήμα]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

ηρεμώ, κατευνάζω

ηρεμώ, κατευνάζω

Ex: The baby calmed down after being rocked to sleep .
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to give up
[ρήμα]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

παραιτούμαι, παραδίνομαι

παραιτούμαι, παραδίνομαι

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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to let down
[ρήμα]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

κατεβάζω, ρίχνω

κατεβάζω, ρίχνω

Ex: The let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .
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well-off
[επίθετο]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

ευκατάστατος, καλά οικονομικά

ευκατάστατος, καλά οικονομικά

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
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depression
[ουσιαστικό]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

κατάθλιψη, υφεση

κατάθλιψη, υφεση

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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extravagant
[επίθετο]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

πολυτελής, δεσποτικός

πολυτελής, δεσποτικός

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
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affluent
[επίθετο]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

ευκατάστατος, πλούσιος

ευκατάστατος, πλούσιος

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
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to man up
[ρήμα]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

ανδρώνω, παίρνω θάρρος

ανδρώνω, παίρνω θάρρος

Ex: I know this is tough , but you man up and get through it .
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spoiled
[επίθετο]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

κακομαθημένος, χα spoiled

κακομαθημένος, χα spoiled

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.
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to play up
[ρήμα]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

τονίζω, υπογραμμίζω

τονίζω, υπογραμμίζω

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the played up the main character 's internal conflict .
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rich
[επίθετο]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

πλούσιος, ευκατάστατος

πλούσιος, ευκατάστατος

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
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hardship
[ουσιαστικό]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

δυσκολία, κακουχία

δυσκολία, κακουχία

Ex: Despite hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .
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prosperous
[επίθετο]

rich and financially successful

ευημερών, πλούσιος

ευημερών, πλούσιος

Ex: The merchant led prosperous life .
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modest
[επίθετο]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

ταπεινός, σεμνός

ταπεινός, σεμνός

Ex: He gave modest reply when asked about his success .
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budget
[ουσιαστικό]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

προϋπολογισμός, οικονομικός προϋπολογισμός

προϋπολογισμός, οικονομικός προϋπολογισμός

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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careful
[επίθετο]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

προσεκτικός, συντηρητικός

προσεκτικός, συντηρητικός

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to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .
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used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities, she has the potential to go from rags to riches in the future.
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to make a fortune
[φράση]

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.
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to have it rough
[φράση]

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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