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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Yunit 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "maghirap", "mayaman", "mabuhay nang normal", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher place

umakyat, tumalas

umakyat, tumalas

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.Nagpasya siyang **umakyat** sa susunod na palapag para makakuha ng mas magandang tanawin.
to sit up
[Pandiwa]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

umupo, tumayo

umupo, tumayo

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to slowly sit up after the relaxation pose .Inatasan ng yoga instructor ang klase na dahan-dahang **umupo** pagkatapos ng relaxation pose.
to curl up
[Pandiwa]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

magkandirit, magkubli

magkandirit, magkubli

Ex: The dog curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .Ang aso ay **nagkandirit** sa kanyang paboritong lugar, naghahanap ng ginhawa pagkatapos ng isang pagod na araw ng paglalaro.

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

hamakin, tingnan nang mababa

hamakin, tingnan nang mababa

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .Ang mapagmataas na aristokrata ay **hinamak** ang karaniwang tao.
to lie down
[Pandiwa]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

humiga, magpahinga

humiga, magpahinga

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .Pinayuhan siya ng doktor na **humiga** kung nakakaramdam siya ng pagkahilo.
to turn up
[Pandiwa]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

taasan, pataasin

taasan, pataasin

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so she turned up the stove .Ang sopas ay hindi umiinit nang mabilis, kaya **pinalakas** niya ang kalan.
to save up
[Pandiwa]

to set money or resources aside for future use

mag-ipon, magtabi

mag-ipon, magtabi

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.**Nag-ipon** siya ng kanyang allowance para makabili ng bagong bisikleta.
to speed up
[Pandiwa]

to become faster

bilisan, magmadali

bilisan, magmadali

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began to speed up, requiring medical attention .Ipinahiwatig ng heartbeat monitor na ang heart rate ng pasyente ay nagsimulang **tumulin**, na nangangailangan ng medikal na atensyon.
to quiet down
[Pandiwa]

to become silent or less noisy

tumahimik, manahimik

tumahimik, manahimik

Ex: The noisy construction site finally quieted down in the evening .Ang maingay na construction site ay sa wakas **tumahimik** sa gabi.
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .Ang kumpanya ay **nagbawas** ng produksyon upang matugunan ang mga layunin sa kapaligiran.
to slow down
[Pandiwa]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

magpabagal, bawasan ang bilis

magpabagal, bawasan ang bilis

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .Ang tren ay nagsimulang **magpabagal** habang papalapit na ito sa istasyon.
to trade
[Pandiwa]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

magkalakal, magpalitan

magkalakal, magpalitan

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .Ang kumpanya ay kamakailan lamang **nag-trade** ng mga shares sa stock market.
to dress up
[Pandiwa]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

magbihis nang pormal, magdamit ng maganda

magbihis nang pormal, magdamit ng maganda

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Sa pagdalo sa kasal, inaasahang **magbihis** ang mga bisita sa semi-formal na kasuotan.
to dumb down
[Pandiwa]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

sobrang pagpapasimple, gawing mas naa-access

sobrang pagpapasimple, gawing mas naa-access

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.Ang kumplikadong jargon sa manual ay **pinasimple** upang matulungan ang mga customer na ayusin ang mga isyu nang mag-isa.
to dress down
[Pandiwa]

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

magbihis nang mas kumportable, magbihis nang kasual

magbihis nang mas kumportable, magbihis nang kasual

Ex: She has dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .Siya ay **nagdamit nang mas kumportable** sa nakaraang ilang linggo dahil sa init ng tag-araw.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
to fire up
[Pandiwa]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

pasiglahin, ganahin

pasiglahin, ganahin

Ex: She always knows how to fire up the team with her positive attitude .Palagi niyang alam kung paano **pasiglahin** ang koponan sa kanyang positibong saloobin.
to boot up
[Pandiwa]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

buhatin, i-on

buhatin, i-on

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.**Binuksan** niya ang kanyang laptop at sinimulang gawin ang ulat.
to stand down
[Pandiwa]

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

bumaba, magbitiw sa tungkulin

bumaba, magbitiw sa tungkulin

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided to stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .Napagtanto ang pangangailangan para sa pagbabago, nagpasya ang may-ari ng negosyo na **magbitiw** at ipasa ang pang-araw-araw na operasyon sa isang bagong manager.
to break down
[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

masira, sira

masira, sira

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Ang lawnmower ay **nasira** sa gitna ng paggupit ng damo.
to shut down
[Pandiwa]

to make something stop working

patayin, isara

patayin, isara

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .Ang departamento ng IT ay **mag-shut down** ng mga server para sa maintenance ngayong gabi.
to wind up
[Pandiwa]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.**Tinapos** niya ang proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul, na ikinagulat ng lahat.
to buy up
[Pandiwa]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

bilhin lahat, bumili ng buong supply

bilhin lahat, bumili ng buong supply

Ex: The store decided to buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .Nagpasya ang tindahan na **bilhin lahat** ng mga seasonal na item bago maubos ang mga ito.
to use up
[Pandiwa]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .Na-**ubos** ng koponan ang kanilang inilaang badyet para sa proyekto.
to pin down
[Pandiwa]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

tukuyin, kilalanin

tukuyin, kilalanin

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult to pin down.Ang lasa ng putaheng ito ay natatangi at mahirap **tukuyin nang tumpak**.

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
to live down
[Pandiwa]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

bumawi, malampasan

bumawi, malampasan

Ex: The individual sought to live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .Ang indibidwal ay naghangad na **malampasan** ang kanilang criminal record sa pamamagitan ng pagsunod sa isang buhay ng pagiging mamamayang sumusunod sa batas.
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki,  maging adulto

lumaki, maging adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Kapag **tumanda** na ako, gusto kong maging musikero.
to wake up
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be asleep

gumising, bumangon

gumising, bumangon

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Dapat tayong **gumising** nang maaga para maabutan ang pagsikat ng araw sa beach.
to run down
[Pandiwa]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

maubos, mapagod

maubos, mapagod

Ex: He is running down his energy after working nonstop for days .Siya ay **nauubos** na ang kanyang enerhiya pagkatapos magtrabaho nang walang tigil sa loob ng mga araw.
to speak up
[Pandiwa]

to express thoughts freely and confidently

magsalita, ipahayag ang saloobin

magsalita, ipahayag ang saloobin

Ex: It 's crucial to speak up for what you believe in .Mahalagang **magsalita** para sa iyong pinaniniwalaan.
to lighten up
[Pandiwa]

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

paliwanagin, pasiglahin

paliwanagin, pasiglahin

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .Ang pag**liwanag** ng living room na may mas maliwanag na pintura at bagong mga lighting fixture ay naging mas kaaya-aya at komportable.
to calm down
[Pandiwa]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

kumalma, huminahon

kumalma, huminahon

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Ang sanggol ay sa wakas **nahinahon** matapos niyang inuuga upang makatulog.
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Huwag **sumuko** ngayon; malapit ka na.
to let down
[Pandiwa]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

ibaba, pababain

ibaba, pababain

Ex: The balloonist let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .**Ibinaon** ng balloonist ang lubid ng angkla, na nag-secure ng hot air balloon sa lupa.
well-off
[pang-uri]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

may kaya, matatag ang pananalapi

may kaya, matatag ang pananalapi

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Matalino silang namuhunan at naging **may-kaya** sa kanilang mga taon ng pagreretiro.
depression
[Pangngalan]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresyon, krisis pang-ekonomiya

depresyon, krisis pang-ekonomiya

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .Ang pandaigdigang ekonomiya ay pumasok sa isang malalim na **depression** kasunod ng krisis sa pananalapi noong 2008.
extravagant
[pang-uri]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

marangya, magastos

marangya, magastos

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .Ang **mapag-aksaya** na gawi sa paggastos ng CEO ay nagpaangat ng kilay ng mga shareholder at empleyado.
affluent
[pang-uri]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Ang **mayamang** mag-asawa ay nagbigay ng malaking donasyon sa mga lokal na charity at institusyong pangkultura.
to man up
[Pandiwa]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

magpakalalaki, magpakalakas ng loob

magpakalalaki, magpakalakas ng loob

Ex: I know this is tough , but you have to man up and get through it .Alam kong mahirap ito, pero kailangan mong **magpakalakas** at malampasan ito.
spoiled
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

masyadong pinagbigyan, nasira

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.Mahalaga para sa mga magulang na magtakda ng mga hangganan upang maiwasan ang kanilang mga anak na maging **spoiled** at maging may karapatan.
to play up
[Pandiwa]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

pagtuunan ng pansin, bigyang-diin

pagtuunan ng pansin, bigyang-diin

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the author played up the main character 's internal conflict .Upang gawing mas nakakaengganyo ang kwento, **binigyang-diin** ng may-akda ang panloob na tunggalian ng pangunahing tauhan.
rich
[pang-uri]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Ang **mayaman** na pilantropo ay nag-sponsor ng mga scholarship para sa mga underprivileged na estudyante.
hardship
[Pangngalan]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

hirap, dalamhati

hirap, dalamhati

Ex: Despite the hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .Sa kabila ng **hardship**, nagawa nilang manatiling positibo at puno ng pag-asa para sa hinaharap.
prosperous
[pang-uri]

rich and financially successful

masagana, mayaman

masagana, mayaman

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .Ang mangangalakal ay namuhay ng isang **masagana** na buhay.
modest
[pang-uri]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

mapagkumbaba

mapagkumbaba

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Nagbigay siya ng **mapagpakumbabang** sagot nang tanungin siya tungkol sa kanyang tagumpay.
budget
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

badyet, plano sa pananalapi

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Ang proyekto ay lumampas sa **badyet**, na nagdulot ng pagbawas sa ibang mga lugar.
careful
[pang-uri]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

maingat, matipid

maingat, matipid

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities , she has the potential to from rags to riches in the future .

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
Aklat Headway - Advanced
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