pattern

Aklat Headway - Advanced - Unit 3

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Yunit 3 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "have it rough", "affluent", "live down", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher place

umakyat, tumaas

umakyat, tumaas

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.
to sit up
[Pandiwa]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

umupo, tumayo mula sa paghiga

umupo, tumayo mula sa paghiga

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to sit up after the relaxation pose .
to curl up
[Pandiwa]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

mamaluktot, magpasok ng katawan

mamaluktot, magpasok ng katawan

Ex: The curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

mahamak, maliitin

mahamak, maliitin

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .
to lie down
[Pandiwa]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

humiga, magpahinga

humiga, magpahinga

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
to turn up
[Pandiwa]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

iangat, itodo

iangat, itodo

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so turned up the stove .
to save up
[Pandiwa]

to set money or resources aside for future use

mag-ipon, magtipid

mag-ipon, magtipid

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.
to speed up
[Pandiwa]

to become faster

mabilis, pabilisin

mabilis, pabilisin

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began speed up, requiring medical attention .
to quiet down
[Pandiwa]

to become silent or less noisy

tumahimik, mabawasan ang ingay

tumahimik, mabawasan ang ingay

Ex: The noisy construction site quieted down in the evening .
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

bawasan, iwasan

bawasan, iwasan

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .
to slow down
[Pandiwa]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

bumagal, magpabagal

bumagal, magpabagal

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station.
to trade
[Pandiwa]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

mangangalakal, ipagpalit

mangangalakal, ipagpalit

Ex: The company has traded shares on the stock market .
to dress up
[Pandiwa]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

magsuot ng pormal na damit, magsalita ng pormal na damit

magsuot ng pormal na damit, magsalita ng pormal na damit

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected dress up in semi-formal attire .
to dumb down
[Pandiwa]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

pagsimplihin, ibaba ang antas

pagsimplihin, ibaba ang antas

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.
to dress down
[Pandiwa]

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

magsuot ng kaswal, magsuot nang hindi pormal

magsuot ng kaswal, magsuot nang hindi pormal

Ex: She dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtayo, itayo

magtayo, itayo

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
to fire up
[Pandiwa]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

pagsiklabin, pasiglahin

pagsiklabin, pasiglahin

Ex: She always knows how fire up the team with her positive attitude .
to boot up
[Pandiwa]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

buksan, i-boot up

buksan, i-boot up

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.
to stand down
[Pandiwa]

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

umalis sa posisyon, magbigay ng pagkakataon sa ibang mamuno

umalis sa posisyon, magbigay ng pagkakataon sa ibang mamuno

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .
to break down
[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

masira, bumigay

masira, bumigay

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
to shut down
[Pandiwa]

to make something stop working

ipinapatay, isinasara

ipinapatay, isinasara

Ex: The IT department shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .
to wind up
[Pandiwa]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

pagsara, taposin

pagsara, taposin

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.
to buy up
[Pandiwa]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

bumili ng lahat, bilhin ang kabuuan

bumili ng lahat, bilhin ang kabuuan

Ex: The store decided buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .
to use up
[Pandiwa]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

ubusin, gamitin na lahat

ubusin, gamitin na lahat

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
to pin down
[Pandiwa]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

magtukoy, tukuyin

magtukoy, tukuyin

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult pin down.

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

mamuhay ng tahimik, manirahan nang permanente

mamuhay ng tahimik, manirahan nang permanente

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring.
to live down
[Pandiwa]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

maging maayos sa kabila ng nakaraan, malampasan ang masamang reputasyon

maging maayos sa kabila ng nakaraan, malampasan ang masamang reputasyon

Ex: The individual sought live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .
to grow up
[Pandiwa]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

lumaki, magdalaga

lumaki, magdalaga

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.
to wake up
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be asleep

magising, gumising

magising, gumising

Ex: We wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .
to run down
[Pandiwa]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

manghinaan, mapagod

manghinaan, mapagod

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
to speak up
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a louder voice

magsalita nang malakas, magsalita ng mas maingay

magsalita nang malakas, magsalita ng mas maingay

Ex: The speaker speak up due to technical issues with the microphone .
to lighten up
[Pandiwa]

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

magpaliwanag, paliwanagin

magpaliwanag, paliwanagin

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable.
to calm down
[Pandiwa]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

kumalma, magpakalma

kumalma, magpakalma

Ex: The baby calmed down after being rocked to sleep .
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, magpatalo

sumuko, magpatalo

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
to let down
[Pandiwa]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

ibinaba, pinababa

ibinaba, pinababa

Ex: The let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .
well-off
[pang-uri]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

may kaya, maayos ang kalagayan

may kaya, maayos ang kalagayan

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
depression
[Pangngalan]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresyon, krisis ng ekonomiya

depresyon, krisis ng ekonomiya

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
extravagant
[pang-uri]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

magarbo, mahal

magarbo, mahal

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
affluent
[pang-uri]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

mayaman, masagana

mayaman, masagana

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
to man up
[Pandiwa]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

maging matatag, tumindig na parang lalaki

maging matatag, tumindig na parang lalaki

Ex: I know this is tough , but you man up and get through it .
spoiled
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

sutil, lampas

sutil, lampas

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.
to play up
[Pandiwa]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

pagsikaping, bigyang-diin

pagsikaping, bigyang-diin

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the played up the main character 's internal conflict .
rich
[pang-uri]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

mayaman, bilyonaryo

mayaman, bilyonaryo

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
hardship
[Pangngalan]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

paghihirap, kapasuan

paghihirap, kapasuan

Ex: Despite hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .
prosperous
[pang-uri]

rich and financially successful

maunlad, masagana

maunlad, masagana

Ex: The merchant led prosperous life .
modest
[pang-uri]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

mapagpakumbaba, hindi nagmamataas

mapagpakumbaba, hindi nagmamataas

Ex: He gave modest reply when asked about his success .
budget
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, sama ng salapi

badyet, sama ng salapi

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
careful
[pang-uri]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

maingat, mapanuri

maingat, mapanuri

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities, she has the potential to go from rags to riches in the future.

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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