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Il libro Headway - Avanzato - Unità 3

Qui troverai il vocabolario dell'Unità 3 del libro di corso Headway Advanced, come "passarsela male", "benestante", "dimenticare", ecc.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
to move up
[Verbo]

to move to a higher place

avanzare

avanzare

Ex: The elevator is moving up to the third floor. 
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to sit up
to sit up
[Verbo]

to change one's position from a lying position into an upright one

siediti

siediti

Ex: After a long nap on the couch, she suddenly sat up, realizing she had overslept. 
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to curl up
to curl up
[Verbo]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

rannicchiati

rannicchiati

Ex: After a long day at work, she likes to curl up on the sofa with a good book. 
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to look down on

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

Considerarsi superiore a qualcuno

Considerarsi superiore a qualcuno

Ex: I will not let anyone look down on me because of my background. 
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to lie down

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

stendersi

stendersi

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 
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to turn up
to turn up
[Verbo]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

alzare

alzare

Ex: Can you turn up the radio? I want to listen to this song. 
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to save up
to save up
[Verbo]

to set money or resources aside for future use

risparmiare

risparmiare

Ex: She saved up enough money to buy a new car after a year of careful budgeting. 
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to speed up

to become faster

accelerare

accelerare

Ex: The river currents began to speed up after heavy rainfall in the upstream areas. 
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to quiet down

to become silent or less noisy

calmati

calmati

Ex: The children were asked to quiet down during the school assembly. 
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to cut down

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

abbattere

abbattere

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
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to slow down

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

rellentare

rellentare

Ex: In heavy traffic, it's common for vehicles to slow down and create congestion. 
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to trade
to trade
[Verbo]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

commerciare

commerciare

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
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to dress up

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

vestirsi elegantemente

vestirsi elegantemente

Ex: They decided to dress up for the elegant gala, donning evening gowns and tuxedos. 
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to dumb down

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

scemo giù

scemo giù

Ex: The teacher decided to dumb down the lesson so that all students could grasp the concepts. 
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to dress down

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

vestiti giù

vestiti giù

Ex: On Fridays, we are allowed to dress down at the office. 
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to set up
to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

costituire

costituire

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
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to fire up
to fire up
[Verbo]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

accendi

accendi

Ex: The music at the concert fires up the crowd every time. 
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to boot up
to boot up
[Verbo]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

avviarlo

avviarlo

Ex: I need to boot up the computer before we can start the presentation. 
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to stand down

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

state indietro

state indietro

Ex: The leader decided to stand down from their role to allow new ideas and leadership to emerge. 
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

rompere

rompere

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
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to shut down

to make something stop working

chiudere

chiudere

Ex: He shut the computer down after finishing his work. 
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to wind up
to wind up
[Verbo]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

finire

finire

Ex: She decided to wind up the meeting early due to lack of progress. 
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to buy up
to buy up
[Verbo]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

comprare

comprare

Ex: The company managed to buy up the limited edition items and create a buzz. 
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to use up
to use up
[Verbo]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

usare

usare

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 
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to pin down

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

individuare

individuare

Ex: We've run multiple tests, but we still can't pin down the origin of the issue. 
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to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

stabilirsi

stabilirsi

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 
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to live down

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

dimenticare nel tempo

dimenticare nel tempo

Ex: After the scandal, the politician worked hard to rebuild his reputation and live down the controversy. 
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to grow up
to grow up
[Verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crescere

crescere

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 
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to wake up
to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

svegliarsi

svegliarsi

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
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to run down

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

correre giù

correre giù

Ex: Continuous stress can run you down and lead to health problems. 
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to speak up

to express thoughts freely and confidently

esprimersi, parlare chiaro

esprimersi, parlare chiaro

Ex: Employees need to speak up if they witness unethical behavior. 
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to lighten up

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

alleggerisci

alleggerisci

Ex: Painting the walls a lighter color will lighten up the room and make it feel more spacious. 
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to calm down

to become less angry, upset, or worried

calmare

calmare

Ex: After the accident, it took her a while to calm down. 
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to give up
to give up
[Verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

smettere, abbandonare

smettere, abbandonare

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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to let down

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

deludere

deludere

Ex: The crane operator carefully let the heavy load down onto the truck bed. 
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well-off
well-off
[aggettivo]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

benestante

benestante

Ex: Despite not being wealthy, they were well-off enough to afford a nice vacation every year. 
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depression
depression
[sostantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressione

depressione

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
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extravagant
extravagant
[aggettivo]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

stravagante

stravagante

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
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affluent
affluent
[aggettivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

benestante

benestante

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
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to man up
to man up
[Verbo]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

Tira fuori le palle.

Tira fuori le palle.

Ex: He needs to man up and confront his fear of public speaking. 
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spoiled
spoiled
[aggettivo]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

viziato

viziato

Ex: Because she always got everything she wanted, she became a spoiled child who couldn't handle disappointment. 
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to play up
to play up
[Verbo]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

giocare lassu

giocare lassu

Ex: She decided to play up her strengths during the interview. 
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rich
rich
[aggettivo]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

ricco

ricco

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
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hardship
hardship
[sostantivo]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

disagio

disagio

Ex: The country has been in a state of hardship for many years due to the ongoing conflict. 
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prosperous
prosperous
[aggettivo]

rich and financially successful

prospero

prospero

Ex: He built a prosperous business from scratch. 
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modest
modest
[aggettivo]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

modesto

modesto

Ex: Despite her remarkable talent, she remains modest and never seeks attention or praise. 
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budget
budget
[sostantivo]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

budget

budget

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
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careful
careful
[aggettivo]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

attento

attento

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to [fall] on hard times

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

essere nei guai

essere nei guai

Ex: The scheme is designed to help kids whose parents have fallen on hard times. 
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from rags to riches

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

dalle stalle alle stelle, dal nulla al successo

dalle stalle alle stelle, dal nulla al successo

Ex: His story is a classic rags-to-riches tale. 
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to [make] a fortune

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

[fare] una fortuna

[fare] una fortuna

Ex: Some people make a fortune through hard work and dedication to their careers. 
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to [have] it rough

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

avere un momento difficile

avere un momento difficile

Ex: Our ancestors had it rough compared to us. 
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