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Il libro Headway - Avanzato - Unità 3

Qui troverai il vocabolario dell'Unità 3 del libro di corso Headway Advanced, come "passarsela male", "benestante", "dimenticare", ecc.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[Verbo]

to move to a higher place

avanzare

avanzare

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.Ha deciso di **salire** al piano superiore per avere una vista migliore.
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to sit up
[Verbo]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

siediti

siediti

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to slowly sit up after the relaxation pose .L'istruttore di yoga ha istruito la classe a **alzarsi** lentamente dopo la posizione di rilassamento.
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to curl up
[Verbo]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

rannicchiati

rannicchiati

Ex: The dog curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .Il cane **si raggomitolò** nel suo posto preferito, cercando conforto dopo una stancante giornata di gioco.
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to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

Considerarsi superiore a qualcuno

Considerarsi superiore a qualcuno

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .L'aristocratico arrogante **sdegnava** la gente comune.
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to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

stendersi

stendersi

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .Il medico gli ha consigliato di **sdraiarsi** se si sentiva stordito.
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to turn up
[Verbo]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

alzare

alzare

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so she turned up the stove .La zuppa non si stava scaldando abbastanza velocemente, così ha **alzato** il fuoco.
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to save up
[Verbo]

to set money or resources aside for future use

risparmiare

risparmiare

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.Ha **risparmiato** la sua paghetta per comprare una nuova bicicletta.
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to become faster

accelerare

accelerare

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began to speed up, requiring medical attention .Il monitor del battito cardiaco ha indicato che la frequenza cardiaca del paziente ha iniziato ad **accelerare**, richiedendo attenzione medica.
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to become silent or less noisy

calmati

calmati

Ex: The noisy construction site finally quieted down in the evening .Il rumoroso cantiere alla fine **si è calmato** la sera.
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to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

abbattere

abbattere

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .L'azienda ha **ridotto** la produzione per raggiungere gli obiettivi ambientali.
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to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

rellentare

rellentare

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .Il treno ha iniziato a **rallentare** quando ha raggiunto la stazione.
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to trade
[Verbo]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

commerciare

commerciare

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .L'azienda ha recentemente **scambiato** azioni sul mercato azionario.
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to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

vestirsi elegantemente

vestirsi elegantemente

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Partecipando al matrimonio, gli ospiti erano tenuti a **vestirsi** in abbigliamento semi-formale.
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to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

scemo giù

scemo giù

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.Il gergo complesso del manuale è stato **semplificato** per aiutare i clienti a risolvere i problemi da soli.
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to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

vestiti giù

vestiti giù

Ex: She has dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .Si è **vestita in modo informale** nelle ultime settimane a causa del caldo estivo.
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to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

costituire

costituire

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Dopo mesi di pianificazione e coordinamento, gli imprenditori hanno finalmente **fondato** la propria azienda di sviluppo software nel cuore della città.
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to fire up
[Verbo]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

accendi

accendi

Ex: She always knows how to fire up the team with her positive attitude .Lei sa sempre come **motivare** la squadra con il suo atteggiamento positivo.
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to boot up
[Verbo]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

avviarlo

avviarlo

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.Lei ha **avviato** il suo laptop e ha iniziato a lavorare sul rapporto.
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to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

state indietro

state indietro

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided to stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .Rendendosi conto della necessità di un cambiamento, il proprietario dell'azienda ha deciso di **ritirarsi** e di affidare le operazioni quotidiane a un nuovo manager.
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

rompere

rompere

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Il tosaerba **si è rotto** a metà del taglio del prato.
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to make something stop working

chiudere

chiudere

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .Il reparto IT **spegnerà** i server per manutenzione stanotte.
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to wind up
[Verbo]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

finire

finire

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.Lei ha **concluso** il progetto in anticipo rispetto al programma, con grande sorpresa di tutti.
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to buy up
[Verbo]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

comprare

comprare

Ex: The store decided to buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .Il negozio ha deciso di **acquistare** gli articoli stagionali prima che finissero.
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to use up
[Verbo]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

usare

usare

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .Il team ha **esaurito** il budget assegnato per il progetto.
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to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

individuare

individuare

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult to pin down.Il sapore di questo piatto è unico e difficile da **definire con precisione**.
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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

stabilirsi

stabilirsi

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

dimenticare nel tempo

dimenticare nel tempo

Ex: The individual sought to live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .L'individuo ha cercato di **superare** il suo precedente penale perseguendo una vita di cittadinanza rispettosa della legge.
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to grow up
[Verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crescere

crescere

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Quando **crescerò**, voglio fare il musicista.
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to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

svegliarsi

svegliarsi

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Dovremmo **svegliarci** presto per cogliere l'alba in spiaggia.
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to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

correre giù

correre giù

Ex: He is running down his energy after working nonstop for days .Sta **esaurendo** la sua energia dopo aver lavorato senza sosta per giorni.
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to express thoughts freely and confidently

esprimersi, parlare chiaro

esprimersi, parlare chiaro

Ex: It 's crucial to speak up for what you believe in .È cruciale **esprimersi** per ciò in cui credi.
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to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

alleggerisci

alleggerisci

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .**Schiarire** il soggiorno con una vernice più luminosa e nuovi apparecchi di illuminazione lo ha reso più accogliente e confortevole.
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to become less angry, upset, or worried

calmare

calmare

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Il bambino finalmente si è **calmato** dopo essere stato cullato per dormire.
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to give up
[Verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

smettere, abbandonare

smettere, abbandonare

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Non **arrenderti** adesso; ci sei quasi.
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to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

deludere

deludere

Ex: The balloonist let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .Il pallonista **abbassò** la corda dell'ancora, fissando la mongolfiera a terra.
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well-off
[aggettivo]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

benestante

benestante

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Hanno investito saggiamente e sono diventati **benestanti** negli anni del pensionamento.
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depression
[sostantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressione

depressione

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .L'economia globale è entrata in una profonda **depressione** dopo la crisi finanziaria del 2008.
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extravagant
[aggettivo]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

stravagante

stravagante

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .Le abitudini di spesa **stravaganti** del CEO hanno fatto sollevare le sopracciglia sia tra gli azionisti che tra i dipendenti.
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affluent
[aggettivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

benestante

benestante

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .La coppia **benestante** ha donato generosamente a enti di beneficenza e istituzioni culturali locali.
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to man up
[Verbo]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

Tira fuori le palle.

Tira fuori le palle.

Ex: I know this is tough , but you have to man up and get through it .So che è difficile, ma devi **fare il coraggio** e superarlo.
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spoiled
[aggettivo]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

viziato

viziato

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.È importante che i genitori stabiliscano dei limiti per evitare che i loro figli diventino **viziati** e si sentano in diritto di avere tutto.
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to play up
[Verbo]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

giocare lassu

giocare lassu

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the author played up the main character 's internal conflict .Per rendere la storia più coinvolgente, l'autore ha **esaltato** il conflitto interno del personaggio principale.
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rich
[aggettivo]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

ricco

ricco

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Il **ricco** filantropo ha sponsorizzato borse di studio per studenti svantaggiati.
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hardship
[sostantivo]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

disagio

disagio

Ex: Despite the hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .Nonostante **le avversità**, sono riusciti a rimanere positivi e speranzosi per il futuro.
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prosperous
[aggettivo]

rich and financially successful

prospero

prospero

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .Il mercante conduceva una vita **prospera**.
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modest
[aggettivo]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

modesto

modesto

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Ha dato una risposta **modesta** quando gli è stato chiesto del suo successo.
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budget
[sostantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Il progetto ha superato il **budget**, portando a tagli in altre aree.
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careful
[aggettivo]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

attento

attento

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to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

essere nei guai

essere nei guai

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .
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used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

dalle stalle alle stelle, dalla miseria alla ricchezza

dalle stalle alle stelle, dalla miseria alla ricchezza

Ex: With her talents and opportunities , she has the potential to from rags to riches in the future .
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to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

[fare] una fortuna

[fare] una fortuna

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.
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to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

avere un momento difficile

avere un momento difficile

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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Il libro Headway - Avanzato
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