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Cartea Headway - Avansat - Unitatea 3

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 3 a manualului Headway Advanced, cum ar fi "a o duce greu", "avut", "a trăi peste", etc.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up

to move to a higher place

urca, se ridica

urca, se ridica

Ex: The elevator is moving up to the third floor. 
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to sit up
to sit up
[verb]

to change one's position from a lying position into an upright one

se așeza, se ridica

se așeza, se ridica

Ex: After a long nap on the couch, she suddenly sat up, realizing she had overslept. 
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to curl up

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

a se ghemui, a se strânge

a se ghemui, a se strânge

Ex: After a long day at work, she likes to curl up on the sofa with a good book. 
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to look down on

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

disprețui, privii de sus

disprețui, privii de sus

Ex: I will not let anyone look down on me because of my background. 
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to lie down

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

a se întinde, a se odihni

a se întinde, a se odihni

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 
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to turn up

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

crește, mări

crește, mări

Ex: Can you turn up the radio? I want to listen to this song. 
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to save up

to set money or resources aside for future use

economisi, pune deoparte

economisi, pune deoparte

Ex: She saved up enough money to buy a new car after a year of careful budgeting. 
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to speed up

to become faster

accelera, a se grăbi

accelera, a se grăbi

Ex: The river currents began to speed up after heavy rainfall in the upstream areas. 
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to quiet down

to become silent or less noisy

se liniști, a tăcea

se liniști, a tăcea

Ex: The children were asked to quiet down during the school assembly. 
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to cut down

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

reduce, diminua

reduce, diminua

Ex: In an effort to reduce expenses, the company had to cut down its workforce. 
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to slow down

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

încetini, reduce viteza

încetini, reduce viteza

Ex: In heavy traffic, it's common for vehicles to slow down and create congestion. 
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to trade
to trade
[verb]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

a face comerț, a schimba

a face comerț, a schimba

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
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to dress up

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

a se îmbrăca elegant, a se găti

a se îmbrăca elegant, a se găti

Ex: They decided to dress up for the elegant gala, donning evening gowns and tuxedos. 
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to dumb down

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

simplifica excesiv, face mai accesibil

simplifica excesiv, face mai accesibil

Ex: The teacher decided to dumb down the lesson so that all students could grasp the concepts. 
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to dress down

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

a se îmbrăca casual, a purta haine informale

a se îmbrăca casual, a purta haine informale

Ex: On Fridays, we are allowed to dress down at the office. 
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to set up
to set up
[verb]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

înființa, crea

înființa, crea

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
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to fire up

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

entuziasma, motiva

entuziasma, motiva

Ex: The music at the concert fires up the crowd every time. 
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to boot up

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

porni, începe

porni, începe

Ex: I need to boot up the computer before we can start the presentation. 
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to stand down

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

a se retrage, a renunța la poziție

a se retrage, a renunța la poziție

Ex: The leader decided to stand down from their role to allow new ideas and leadership to emerge. 
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

se strica, se defecta

se strica, se defecta

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
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to shut down

to make something stop working

opri, închide

opri, închide

Ex: He shut the computer down after finishing his work. 
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to wind up

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

încheia, termina

încheia, termina

Ex: She decided to wind up the meeting early due to lack of progress. 
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to buy up
to buy up
[verb]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

cumpăra tot, achiziționa întreaga ofertă

cumpăra tot, achiziționa întreaga ofertă

Ex: The company managed to buy up the limited edition items and create a buzz. 
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to use up
to use up
[verb]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

epuiza, consuma în întregime

epuiza, consuma în întregime

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 
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to pin down

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

determina, identifica

determina, identifica

Ex: We've run multiple tests, but we still can't pin down the origin of the issue. 
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to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 
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to live down

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

răscumpăra, depăși

răscumpăra, depăși

Ex: After the scandal, the politician worked hard to rebuild his reputation and live down the controversy. 
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to grow up

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

a crește,  a deveni adult

a crește, a deveni adult

Ex: Many children dream of what they want to be when they grow up. 
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to wake up

to no longer be asleep

a se trezi, a se ridica

a se trezi, a se ridica

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
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to run down

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

epuiza, consuma

epuiza, consuma

Ex: Continuous stress can run you down and lead to health problems. 
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to speak up

to express thoughts freely and confidently

a se exprima, a vorbi deschis

a se exprima, a vorbi deschis

Ex: Employees need to speak up if they witness unethical behavior. 
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to lighten up

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

ilumina, luminează

ilumina, luminează

Ex: Painting the walls a lighter color will lighten up the room and make it feel more spacious. 
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to calm down

to become less angry, upset, or worried

se calma, se liniști

se calma, se liniști

Ex: After the accident, it took her a while to calm down. 
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to give up

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

a renunța, a abandona

a renunța, a abandona

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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to let down

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

coborî, lăsa jos

coborî, lăsa jos

Ex: The crane operator carefully let the heavy load down onto the truck bed. 
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well-off
well-off
[adjectiv]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

bine situat, stabil financiar

bine situat, stabil financiar

Ex: Despite not being wealthy, they were well-off enough to afford a nice vacation every year. 
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depression
depression
[substantiv]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresie, criză economică

depresie, criză economică

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
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extravagant
extravagant
[adjectiv]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagant, luxos

extravagant, luxos

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
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affluent
affluent
[adjectiv]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

avut, bogat

avut, bogat

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
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to man up
to man up
[verb]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

a fi curajos, a arăta curaj

a fi curajos, a arăta curaj

Ex: He needs to man up and confront his fear of public speaking. 
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spoiled
spoiled
[adjectiv]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

rasfatat, stricat

rasfatat, stricat

Ex: Because she always got everything she wanted, she became a spoiled child who couldn't handle disappointment. 
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to play up

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

sublinia, evidenția

sublinia, evidenția

Ex: She decided to play up her strengths during the interview. 
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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogat, avut

bogat, avut

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
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hardship
hardship
[substantiv]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

dificultate, suferință

dificultate, suferință

Ex: The country has been in a state of hardship for many years due to the ongoing conflict. 
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prosperous
prosperous
[adjectiv]

rich and financially successful

prosper, bogat

prosper, bogat

Ex: He built a prosperous business from scratch. 
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modest
modest
[adjectiv]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

modest

modest

Ex: Despite her remarkable talent, she remains modest and never seeks attention or praise. 
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budget
budget
[substantiv]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

buget, alocare bugetară

buget, alocare bugetară

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
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careful
careful
[adjectiv]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

atent, econom

atent, econom

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to [fall] on hard times

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: The scheme is designed to help kids whose parents have fallen on hard times. 
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from rags to riches

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

de la sărăcie la bogăție, de la zero la vârf

de la sărăcie la bogăție, de la zero la vârf

Ex: His story is a classic rags-to-riches tale. 
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to [make] a fortune

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: Some people make a fortune through hard work and dedication to their careers. 
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to [have] it rough

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Our ancestors had it rough compared to us. 
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