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本 Headway - 上級 - ユニット3

ここでは、Headway Advanced コースブックのユニット 3 の「荒れている」、「裕福な」、「元気に暮らしている」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[動詞]

to move to a higher place

上がる, 昇る

上がる, 昇る

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.
to sit up
[動詞]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

起き上がる, 座り直す

起き上がる, 座り直す

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to sit up after the relaxation pose .
to curl up
[動詞]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

丸くなる, 丸まる

丸くなる, 丸まる

Ex: The curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

見下す (みくだす), 蔑む (さげすむ)

見下す (みくだす), 蔑む (さげすむ)

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .
to lie down
[動詞]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

横になる (よこになる), 寝る (ねる)

横になる (よこになる), 寝る (ねる)

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
to turn up
[動詞]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

ボリュームを上げる, 音量を上げる

ボリュームを上げる, 音量を上げる

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so turned up the stove .
to save up
[動詞]

to set money or resources aside for future use

貯金する (ちょきんする), 蓄える (たくわえる)

貯金する (ちょきんする), 蓄える (たくわえる)

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.
to speed up
[動詞]

to become faster

スピードアップする, 加速する

スピードアップする, 加速する

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began speed up, requiring medical attention .

to become silent or less noisy

静かにする, 静まる

静かにする, 静まる

Ex: The noisy construction site quieted down in the evening .
to cut down
[動詞]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

削減する, 減らす

削減する, 減らす

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .
to slow down
[動詞]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

遅くなる, 速度を落とす

遅くなる, 速度を落とす

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station.
to trade
[動詞]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

取引する, 交換する

取引する, 交換する

Ex: The company has traded shares on the stock market .
to dress up
[動詞]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

正装する, 着飾る

正装する, 着飾る

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected dress up in semi-formal attire .
to dumb down
[動詞]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

単純化する, 易しくする

単純化する, 易しくする

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

カジュアルな服装をする, ラフな格好をする

カジュアルな服装をする, ラフな格好をする

Ex: She dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .
to set up
[動詞]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

設立する, 設ける

設立する, 設ける

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
to fire up
[動詞]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

興奮させる, やる気にさせる

興奮させる, やる気にさせる

Ex: She always knows how fire up the team with her positive attitude .
to boot up
[動詞]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

立ち上げる, ブートする

立ち上げる, ブートする

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

辞任する, 退く

辞任する, 退く

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障する, 動作を停止する

故障する, 動作を停止する

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
to shut down
[動詞]

to make something stop working

シャットダウンする, 停止する

シャットダウンする, 停止する

Ex: The IT department shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .
to wind up
[動詞]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

結論を出す, 終わらせる

結論を出す, 終わらせる

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.
to buy up
[動詞]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

買い占める, 買い揃える

買い占める, 買い揃える

Ex: The store decided buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .
to use up
[動詞]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

使い果たす (つかいはたす), 消費し尽くす (しょうひしつくす)

使い果たす (つかいはたす), 消費し尽くす (しょうひしつくす)

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
to pin down
[動詞]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

特定する, 解明する

特定する, 解明する

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult pin down.

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

落ち着く (おちつく), 定住する (ていじゅうする)

落ち着く (おちつく), 定住する (ていじゅうする)

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring.
to live down
[動詞]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

名誉を挽回する, 過去を乗り越える

名誉を挽回する, 過去を乗り越える

Ex: The individual sought live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .
to grow up
[動詞]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

成長する, 大人になる

成長する, 大人になる

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.
to wake up
[動詞]

to no longer be asleep

目を覚ます (me o samasu), 起きる (okiru)

目を覚ます (me o samasu), 起きる (okiru)

Ex: We wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .
to run down
[動詞]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

エネルギーを使い果たす, 疲れさせる

エネルギーを使い果たす, 疲れさせる

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
to speak up
[動詞]

to speak in a louder voice

声を大にする, 大声で話す

声を大にする, 大声で話す

Ex: The speaker speak up due to technical issues with the microphone .

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

明るくする, 軽くする

明るくする, 軽くする

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable.
to calm down
[動詞]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

落ち着く, 静まる

落ち着く, 静まる

Ex: The baby calmed down after being rocked to sleep .
to give up
[動詞]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

諦める (あきらめる), 投げ出す (なげだす)

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
to let down
[動詞]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

下ろす (おろす), 降ろす (おろす)

下ろす (おろす), 降ろす (おろす)

Ex: The let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .
well-off
[形容詞]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

裕福な (ゆうふくな), 豊か (ゆたか)

裕福な (ゆうふくな), 豊か (ゆたか)

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
depression
[名詞]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

経済的停滞, 不況

経済的停滞, 不況

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
extravagant
[形容詞]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

贅沢な (zeitakuna),  extravagantな (ekusutobakan-na)

贅沢な (zeitakuna), extravagantな (ekusutobakan-na)

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
affluent
[形容詞]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

裕福な, 豊かな

裕福な, 豊かな

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
to man up
[動詞]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

勇気を持つ, 立ち向かう

勇気を持つ, 立ち向かう

Ex: I know this is tough , but you man up and get through it .
spoiled
[形容詞]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

甘やかされた, わがままな

甘やかされた, わがままな

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.
to play up
[動詞]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

強調する, 目立たせる

強調する, 目立たせる

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the played up the main character 's internal conflict .
rich
[形容詞]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

裕福な, 豊かな

裕福な, 豊かな

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
hardship
[名詞]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

苦境 (ききょう), 困難 (こんなん)

苦境 (ききょう), 困難 (こんなん)

Ex: Despite hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .
prosperous
[形容詞]

rich and financially successful

繁栄した, 成功した

繁栄した, 成功した

Ex: The merchant led prosperous life .
modest
[形容詞]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

控えめな, 謙虚な

控えめな, 謙虚な

Ex: He gave modest reply when asked about his success .
budget
[名詞]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

予算(よさん), バジェット

予算(よさん), バジェット

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
careful
[形容詞]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

慎重な (しんちょうな), 注意深い (ちゅういぶかい)

慎重な (しんちょうな), 注意深い (ちゅういぶかい)

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities, she has the potential to go from rags to riches in the future.

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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