本 Headway - 上級 - ユニット3

to move to a higher place

上がる, 動く上へ

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

座る, 起き上がる

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

丸くなる, オコタに入る

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

見下す, 軽蔑する

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

横になる, 寝る

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

上げる, 増やす

to set money or resources aside for future use

貯める, 節約する

to become faster

スピードアップする, 加速する

to become silent or less noisy

静かになる, おとなしくなる

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

削減する, 切り詰める

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

減速する, スピードを落とす

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

取引する, 交換する

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

装う, おしゃれをする

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

単純化する, 知的内容を減少させる

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

カジュアルに着る, ラフな服装をする

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

設立する, 始める

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

盛り上げる, 刺激する

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

起動する, ブートする

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

辞任する, 身を引く

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障する, 壊れる

to make something stop working

シャットダウンする, 停止する

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

終了する, 締めくくる

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

買い占める, 全てを購入する

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

使い果たす, 消費し尽くす

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

明確にする, 特定する

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

落ち着く, 定住する

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

乗り越える, 克服する

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

成長する, 大人になる

to no longer be asleep

目覚める, 起こす

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

疲れさせる, 使い尽くす

to speak in a louder voice

大きな声で話す, 声を上げる

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

明るくする, 照らす

to become less angry, upset, or worried

落ち着く, 静まる

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

あきらめる, 放棄する

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

下ろす, 降ろす

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

裕福な, 豊かな

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

不況, 経済危機

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagant , 贅沢な

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

裕福な, 富裕な

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

勇気を出す, 強さを示す

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

贅沢に育てられた, 甘やかされた

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

強調する, 目立たせる

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

裕福な, 金持ちの

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

困難, 苦難

rich and financially successful

繁栄した, 裕福な

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

控えめな, 謙虚な

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

予算, 支出計画

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

注意深い, 慎重な

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time