pattern

책 Headway - 고급 - 3단원

여기서는 "have it rough", "affluent", "live down" 등과 같은 Headway Advanced 코스북의 단원 3에 나오는 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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학습 시작
Headway - Advanced
to move up
[동사]

to move to a higher place

위로 올라가다, 위로 이동하다

위로 올라가다, 위로 이동하다

Ex: The firefighters moving up the ladder to rescue the cat from the tree .
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"to move up"의 정의 및 의미
to sit up
[동사]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

앉다, 일어나다

앉다, 일어나다

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to sit up after the relaxation pose .
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"to sit up"의 정의 및 의미
to curl up
[동사]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

몸을 웅크리다, 몸을 말다

몸을 웅크리다, 몸을 말다

Ex: The curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .
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"to curl up"의 정의 및 의미
to look down on
[동사]

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

경시하다, 깔보다

경시하다, 깔보다

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .
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"to look down on"의 정의 및 의미
to lie down
[동사]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

눕다, 누워 있다

눕다, 누워 있다

Ex: The doctor advised him lie down if he felt dizzy .
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"to lie down"의 정의 및 의미
to turn up
[동사]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

소리를 높이다, 단계를 올리다

소리를 높이다, 단계를 올리다

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so turned up the stove .
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"to turn up"의 정의 및 의미
to save up
[동사]

to set money or resources aside for future use

저축하다, 모으다

저축하다, 모으다

Ex: She 's saving up her spare time to work on a personal project .
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"to save up"의 정의 및 의미
to speed up
[동사]

to become faster

속도를 올리다, 가속하다

속도를 올리다, 가속하다

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began speed up, requiring medical attention .
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"to speed up"의 정의 및 의미
to quiet down
[동사]

to become silent or less noisy

조용히 하다, 진정하다

조용히 하다, 진정하다

Ex: The noisy construction site quieted down in the evening .
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"to quiet down"의 정의 및 의미
to cut down
[동사]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

줄이다, 감소시키다

줄이다, 감소시키다

Ex: The company cut down production to meet environmental goals .
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"to cut down"의 정의 및 의미
to slow down
[동사]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

느리게 하다, 속도를 줄이다

느리게 하다, 속도를 줄이다

Ex: The train started slow down as it reached the station .
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"to slow down"의 정의 및 의미
to trade
[동사]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

거래하다, 무역하다

거래하다, 무역하다

Ex: The company has traded shares on the stock market .
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"to trade"의 정의 및 의미
to dress up
[동사]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

정장을 입다, 차려입다

정장을 입다, 차려입다

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected dress up in semi-formal attire .
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"to dress up"의 정의 및 의미
to dumb down
[동사]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

단순화하다, 쉽게 만들다

단순화하다, 쉽게 만들다

Ex: The teacher decided dumb down the lesson so that all students could grasp the concepts .
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"to dumb down"의 정의 및 의미
to dress down
[동사]

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

편안하게 입다, 캐주얼하게 차려입다

편안하게 입다, 캐주얼하게 차려입다

Ex: She dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .
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"to dress down"의 정의 및 의미
to set up
[동사]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

설립하다, 차리다

설립하다, 차리다

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
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"to set up"의 정의 및 의미
to fire up
[동사]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

열정적으로 만들다, 신나게 하다

열정적으로 만들다, 신나게 하다

Ex: She always knows how fire up the team with her positive attitude .
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"to fire up"의 정의 및 의미
to boot up
[동사]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

부팅하다, 시작하다

부팅하다, 시작하다

Ex: He booted up the new gaming console to explore its features .
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"to boot up"의 정의 및 의미
to stand down
[동사]

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

물러나다, 사임하다

물러나다, 사임하다

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .
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"to stand down"의 정의 및 의미
to break down
[동사]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

고장나다, 작동이 멈추다

고장나다, 작동이 멈추다

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
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"to break down"의 정의 및 의미
to shut down
[동사]

to make something stop working

정지시키다, 종료하다

정지시키다, 종료하다

Ex: The IT department shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .
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"to shut down"의 정의 및 의미
to wind up
[동사]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

종결하다, 마무리하다

종결하다, 마무리하다

Ex: We need wind up the discussion and make a decision .
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"to wind up"의 정의 및 의미
to buy up
[동사]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

매수하다, 사들이다

매수하다, 사들이다

Ex: The store decided buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .
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"to buy up"의 정의 및 의미
to use up
[동사]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

소비하다, 다 써버리다

소비하다, 다 써버리다

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
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"to use up"의 정의 및 의미
to pin down
[동사]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

상세하게 규명하다, 정확하게 파악하다

상세하게 규명하다, 정확하게 파악하다

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult pin down.
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"to pin down"의 정의 및 의미
to settle down
[동사]

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

정착하다, 안정된 생활을 하다

정착하다, 안정된 생활을 하다

Ex: She plans settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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"to settle down"의 정의 및 의미
to live down
[동사]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

악명에서 벗어나다, 망신을 극복하다

악명에서 벗어나다, 망신을 극복하다

Ex: The individual sought live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .
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"to live down"의 정의 및 의미
to grow up
[동사]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

성장하다, 자라나다

성장하다, 자라나다

Ex: She plans to move to the city where grew up.
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"to grow up"의 정의 및 의미
to wake up
[동사]

to no longer be asleep

일어나다, 깨다

일어나다, 깨다

Ex: We wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .
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"to wake up"의 정의 및 의미
to run down
[동사]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

지치다, 소진되다

지치다, 소진되다

Ex: He running down his energy after working nonstop for days .
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"to run down"의 정의 및 의미
to speak up
[동사]

to speak in a louder voice

더 크게 말하다, 소리 내어 말하다

더 크게 말하다, 소리 내어 말하다

Ex: The speaker speak up due to technical issues with the microphone .
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"to speak up"의 정의 및 의미
to lighten up
[동사]

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

밝히다, 환하다

밝히다, 환하다

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .
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"to lighten up"의 정의 및 의미
to calm down
[동사]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

진정하다, 차분해지다

진정하다, 차분해지다

Ex: The baby calmed down after being rocked to sleep .
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"to calm down"의 정의 및 의미
to give up
[동사]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

포기하다, 단념하다

포기하다, 단념하다

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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"to give up"의 정의 및 의미
to let down
[동사]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

내리다, 떨어뜨리다

내리다, 떨어뜨리다

Ex: The let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .
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"to let down"의 정의 및 의미
well-off
[형용사]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

부유한, 풍족한

부유한, 풍족한

Ex: They invested wisely and well-off in their retirement years .
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"well-off"의 정의 및 의미
depression
[명사]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

경제 불황, 침체

경제 불황, 침체

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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"depression"의 정의 및 의미
extravagant
[형용사]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

사치스러운, 호화로운

사치스러운, 호화로운

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
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"extravagant"의 정의 및 의미
affluent
[형용사]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

부유한, 잘 사는

부유한, 잘 사는

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
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"affluent"의 정의 및 의미
to man up
[동사]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

남자처럼 행동하다, 용기를 내다

남자처럼 행동하다, 용기를 내다

Ex: I know this is tough , but you man up and get through it .
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"to man up"의 정의 및 의미
spoiled
[형용사]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

응석받이의, 버릇없는

응석받이의, 버릇없는

Ex: After years of being pampered by her grandparents , she developed spoiled attitude that frustrated her friends .
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"spoiled"의 정의 및 의미
to play up
[동사]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

부각시키다, 강조하다

부각시키다, 강조하다

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the played up the main character 's internal conflict .
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"to play up"의 정의 및 의미
rich
[형용사]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

부유한, 돈이 많은

부유한, 돈이 많은

Ex: rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .
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"rich"의 정의 및 의미
hardship
[명사]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

고난, 어려움

고난, 어려움

Ex: Despite hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .
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"hardship"의 정의 및 의미
prosperous
[형용사]

rich and financially successful

번영하는, 성공적인

번영하는, 성공적인

Ex: The merchant led prosperous life .
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"prosperous"의 정의 및 의미
modest
[형용사]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

겸손한, 수수한

겸손한, 수수한

Ex: He gave modest reply when asked about his success .
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"modest"의 정의 및 의미
budget
[명사]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

예산, 자금 계획

예산, 자금 계획

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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"budget"의 정의 및 의미
careful
[형용사]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

신중한, 조심스러운

신중한, 조심스러운

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"careful"의 정의 및 의미
to fall on hard times
[구]

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex:
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"to [fall] on hard times"의 정의 및 의미
from rags to riches
[구]

used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex:
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"from rags to riches"의 정의 및 의미
to make a fortune
[구]

to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex:
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"to [make] a fortune"의 정의 및 의미
to have it rough
[구]

to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex:
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"to [have] it rough"의 정의 및 의미
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