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책 Headway - 고급 - 3단원

여기서는 "have it rough", "affluent", "live down" 등과 같은 Headway Advanced 코스북의 단원 3에 나오는 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[동사]

to move to a higher place

위로 올라가다, 위로 이동하다

위로 올라가다, 위로 이동하다

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to sit up
[동사]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

앉다, 일어나다

앉다, 일어나다

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to curl up
[동사]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

몸을 웅크리다, 몸을 말다

몸을 웅크리다, 몸을 말다

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to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

경시하다, 깔보다

경시하다, 깔보다

Ex: The arrogant looked down on the common people .
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to lie down
[동사]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

눕다, 누워 있다

눕다, 누워 있다

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to turn up
[동사]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

소리를 높이다, 단계를 올리다

소리를 높이다, 단계를 올리다

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to save up
[동사]

to set money or resources aside for future use

저축하다, 모으다

저축하다, 모으다

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to speed up
[동사]

to become faster

속도를 올리다, 가속하다

속도를 올리다, 가속하다

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to become silent or less noisy

조용히 하다, 진정하다

조용히 하다, 진정하다

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to cut down
[동사]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

줄이다, 감소시키다

줄이다, 감소시키다

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to slow down
[동사]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

느리게 하다, 속도를 줄이다

느리게 하다, 속도를 줄이다

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to trade
[동사]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

거래하다, 무역하다

거래하다, 무역하다

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to dress up
[동사]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

정장을 입다, 차려입다

정장을 입다, 차려입다

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to dumb down
[동사]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

단순화하다, 쉽게 만들다

단순화하다, 쉽게 만들다

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to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

편안하게 입다, 캐주얼하게 차려입다

편안하게 입다, 캐주얼하게 차려입다

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to set up
[동사]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

설립하다, 차리다

설립하다, 차리다

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .
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to fire up
[동사]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

열정적으로 만들다, 신나게 하다

열정적으로 만들다, 신나게 하다

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to boot up
[동사]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

부팅하다, 시작하다

부팅하다, 시작하다

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to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

물러나다, 사임하다

물러나다, 사임하다

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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

고장나다, 작동이 멈추다

고장나다, 작동이 멈추다

Ex: The broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .
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to shut down
[동사]

to make something stop working

정지시키다, 종료하다

정지시키다, 종료하다

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to wind up
[동사]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

종결하다, 마무리하다

종결하다, 마무리하다

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to buy up
[동사]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

매수하다, 사들이다

매수하다, 사들이다

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to use up
[동사]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

소비하다, 다 써버리다

소비하다, 다 써버리다

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to pin down
[동사]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

상세하게 규명하다, 정확하게 파악하다

상세하게 규명하다, 정확하게 파악하다

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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

정착하다, 안정된 생활을 하다

정착하다, 안정된 생활을 하다

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to live down
[동사]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

악명에서 벗어나다, 망신을 극복하다

악명에서 벗어나다, 망신을 극복하다

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to grow up
[동사]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

성장하다, 자라나다

성장하다, 자라나다

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to wake up
[동사]

to no longer be asleep

일어나다, 깨다

일어나다, 깨다

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to run down
[동사]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

지치다, 소진되다

지치다, 소진되다

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to speak up
[동사]

to speak in a louder voice

더 크게 말하다, 소리 내어 말하다

더 크게 말하다, 소리 내어 말하다

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to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

밝히다, 환하다

밝히다, 환하다

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to calm down
[동사]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

진정하다, 차분해지다

진정하다, 차분해지다

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to give up
[동사]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

포기하다, 단념하다

포기하다, 단념하다

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to let down
[동사]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

내리다, 떨어뜨리다

내리다, 떨어뜨리다

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well-off
[형용사]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

부유한, 풍족한

부유한, 풍족한

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depression
[명사]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

경제 불황, 침체

경제 불황, 침체

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extravagant
[형용사]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

사치스러운, 호화로운

사치스러운, 호화로운

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affluent
[형용사]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

부유한, 잘 사는

부유한, 잘 사는

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
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to man up
[동사]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

남자처럼 행동하다, 용기를 내다

남자처럼 행동하다, 용기를 내다

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spoiled
[형용사]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

응석받이의, 버릇없는

응석받이의, 버릇없는

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to play up
[동사]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

부각시키다, 강조하다

부각시키다, 강조하다

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rich
[형용사]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

부유한, 돈이 많은

부유한, 돈이 많은

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hardship
[명사]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

고난, 어려움

고난, 어려움

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prosperous
[형용사]

rich and financially successful

번영하는, 성공적인

번영하는, 성공적인

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modest
[형용사]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

겸손한, 수수한

겸손한, 수수한

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budget
[명사]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

예산, 자금 계획

예산, 자금 계획

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to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

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used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

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to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

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to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

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책 Headway - 고급
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