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Buku Headway - Lanjutan - Unit 3

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 3 di buku pelajaran Headway Advanced, seperti "mengalami kesulitan", "kaya", "melupakan", dll.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher place

naik, memanjat

naik, memanjat

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.Dia memutuskan untuk **naik** ke lantai berikutnya untuk mendapatkan pemandangan yang lebih baik.
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to sit up
[kata kerja]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

duduk, bangun

duduk, bangun

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to slowly sit up after the relaxation pose .Instruktur yoga memerintahkan kelas untuk perlahan **duduk** setelah pose relaksasi.
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to curl up
[kata kerja]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

meringkuk, berpeluk lutut

meringkuk, berpeluk lutut

Ex: The dog curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .Anjing itu **meringkuk** di tempat favoritnya, mencari penghiburan setelah hari bermain yang melelahkan.
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to look down on
[kata kerja]

to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

meremehkan, memandang rendah

meremehkan, memandang rendah

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .Aristokrat yang sombong **meremehkan** rakyat biasa.
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to lie down
[kata kerja]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

berbaring, istirahat

berbaring, istirahat

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .Dokter menyarankannya untuk **berbaring** jika merasa pusing.
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to turn up
[kata kerja]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

menaikkan, meningkatkan

menaikkan, meningkatkan

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so she turned up the stove .Supnya tidak memanas dengan cukup cepat, jadi dia **menaikkan** kompor.
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to save up
[kata kerja]

to set money or resources aside for future use

menabung, menyisihkan

menabung, menyisihkan

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.Dia **menabung** uang sakunya untuk membeli sepeda baru.
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to speed up
[kata kerja]

to become faster

mempercepat, bergegas

mempercepat, bergegas

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began to speed up, requiring medical attention .Monitor detak jantung menunjukkan bahwa detak jantung pasien mulai **berakselerasi**, membutuhkan perhatian medis.
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to quiet down
[kata kerja]

to become silent or less noisy

tenang, diam

tenang, diam

Ex: The noisy construction site finally quieted down in the evening .Situs konstruksi yang berisik akhirnya **tenang** di malam hari.
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to cut down
[kata kerja]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

mengurangi, memotong

mengurangi, memotong

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .Perusahaan telah **mengurangi** produksi untuk memenuhi tujuan lingkungan.
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to slow down
[kata kerja]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

memperlambat, mengurangi kecepatan

memperlambat, mengurangi kecepatan

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .Kereta mulai **melambat** saat mendekati stasiun.
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to trade
[kata kerja]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

berdagang, bertukar

berdagang, bertukar

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .Perusahaan baru-baru ini **memperdagangkan** saham di pasar saham.
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to dress up
[kata kerja]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

berpakaian resmi, berdandan rapi

berpakaian resmi, berdandan rapi

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Menghadiri pernikahan, tamu diharapkan **berpakaian** dengan pakaian semi-formal.
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to dumb down
[kata kerja]

to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

terlalu menyederhanakan, membuat lebih mudah diakses

terlalu menyederhanakan, membuat lebih mudah diakses

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.Istilah kompleks dalam manual **disederhanakan** untuk membantu pelanggan memecahkan masalah sendiri.
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to dress down
[kata kerja]

to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

berpakaian santai, berpakaian kasual

berpakaian santai, berpakaian kasual

Ex: She has dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .Dia telah **berpakaian lebih santai** selama beberapa minggu terakhir karena panas musim panas.
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to set up
[kata kerja]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Setelah berbulan-bulan merencanakan dan berkoordinasi, para pengusaha akhirnya **mendirikan** perusahaan pengembangan perangkat lunak mereka sendiri di pusat kota.
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to fire up
[kata kerja]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

membangkitkan semangat, memotivasi

membangkitkan semangat, memotivasi

Ex: She always knows how to fire up the team with her positive attitude .Dia selalu tahu bagaimana **membangkitkan semangat** tim dengan sikap positifnya.
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to boot up
[kata kerja]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

menghidupkan, memulai

menghidupkan, memulai

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.Dia **menyalakan** laptopnya dan mulai mengerjakan laporan.
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to stand down
[kata kerja]

to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

mengundurkan diri, menyerahkan posisi

mengundurkan diri, menyerahkan posisi

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided to stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .Menyadari perlunya perubahan, pemilik bisnis memutuskan untuk **mengundurkan diri** dan menyerahkan operasi sehari-hari kepada manajer baru.
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to break down
[kata kerja]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

rusak, mogok

rusak, mogok

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Mesin pemotong rumput **mogok** di tengah-tengah memotong rumput.
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to shut down
[kata kerja]

to make something stop working

mematikan, menutup

mematikan, menutup

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .Departemen TI akan **mematikan** server untuk pemeliharaan malam ini.
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to wind up
[kata kerja]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

menyelesaikan, mengakhiri

menyelesaikan, mengakhiri

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.Dia **menyelesaikan** proyek lebih cepat dari jadwal, mengejutkan semua orang.
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to buy up
[kata kerja]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

membeli habis, membeli seluruh pasokan

membeli habis, membeli seluruh pasokan

Ex: The store decided to buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .Toko memutuskan untuk **membeli habis** barang-barang musiman sebelum habis.
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to use up
[kata kerja]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

menghabiskan, mengkonsumsi sepenuhnya

menghabiskan, mengkonsumsi sepenuhnya

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .Tim telah **menghabiskan** anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk proyek.
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to pin down
[kata kerja]

to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

menentukan, mengidentifikasi

menentukan, mengidentifikasi

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult to pin down.Rasa hidangan ini unik dan sulit **didefinisikan dengan tepat**.
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to settle down
[kata kerja]

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

menetap, bermukim

menetap, bermukim

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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to live down
[kata kerja]

to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

menebus, mengatasi

menebus, mengatasi

Ex: The individual sought to live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .Individu tersebut berusaha untuk **mengatasi** catatan kriminalnya dengan mengejar kehidupan kewarganegaraan yang taat hukum.
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to grow up
[kata kerja]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

tumbuh besar,  menjadi dewasa

tumbuh besar, menjadi dewasa

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Ketika saya **besar nanti**, saya ingin menjadi seorang musisi.
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to wake up
[kata kerja]

to no longer be asleep

bangun, bangkit

bangun, bangkit

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Kita harus **bangun** lebih awal untuk menangkap matahari terbit di pantai.
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to run down
[kata kerja]

to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

menghabiskan, menguras

menghabiskan, menguras

Ex: He is running down his energy after working nonstop for days .Dia **menghabiskan** energinya setelah bekerja tanpa henti selama berhari-hari.
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to speak up
[kata kerja]

to express thoughts freely and confidently

berbicara, menyampaikan pendapat

berbicara, menyampaikan pendapat

Ex: It 's crucial to speak up for what you believe in .Sangat penting untuk **bersuara** untuk apa yang Anda yakini.
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to lighten up
[kata kerja]

to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

menerangi, mencerahkan

menerangi, mencerahkan

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .**Mencerahkan** ruang tamu dengan cat yang lebih terang dan perlengkapan pencahayaan baru membuatnya terasa lebih mengundang dan nyaman.
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to calm down
[kata kerja]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

tenang, meredakan

tenang, meredakan

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .Bayi itu akhirnya **tenang** setelah diayun untuk tidur.
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to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, berhenti

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Jangan **menyerah** sekarang; kamu hampir sampai.
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to let down
[kata kerja]

to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

menurunkan, menurunkannya

menurunkan, menurunkannya

Ex: The balloonist let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .Penerbang balon **menurunkan** tali jangkar, mengamankan balon udara panas ke tanah.
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well-off
[Adjektiva]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

berkecukupan, mapan secara finansial

berkecukupan, mapan secara finansial

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Mereka berinvestasi dengan bijak dan menjadi **berkecukupan** di tahun-tahun pensiun mereka.
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depression
[Kata benda]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresi, krisis ekonomi

depresi, krisis ekonomi

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .Ekonomi global memasuki **depresi** yang dalam setelah krisis keuangan tahun 2008.
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extravagant
[Adjektiva]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

mewah, boros

mewah, boros

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .Kebiasaan belanja **boros** CEO mengangkat alis di antara para pemegang saham dan karyawan.
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affluent
[Adjektiva]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

kaya, berkecukupan

kaya, berkecukupan

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Pasangan **kaya** itu menyumbang dengan murah hati kepada amal dan institusi budaya lokal.
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to man up
[kata kerja]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

tunjukkan keberanian, bersikap berani

tunjukkan keberanian, bersikap berani

Ex: I know this is tough , but you have to man up and get through it .Aku tahu ini sulit, tapi kamu harus **berani** dan melewatinya.
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spoiled
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

manja, terlalu dimanjakan

manja, terlalu dimanjakan

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.Penting bagi orang tua untuk menetapkan batasan agar anak-anak mereka tidak menjadi **manja** dan merasa berhak.
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to play up
[kata kerja]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

menonjolkan, menyoroti

menonjolkan, menyoroti

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the author played up the main character 's internal conflict .Untuk membuat cerita lebih menarik, penulis **menonjolkan** konflik internal karakter utama.
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rich
[Adjektiva]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

kaya, berkecukupan

kaya, berkecukupan

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Filantrop **kaya** itu mensponsori beasiswa untuk siswa kurang mampu.
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hardship
[Kata benda]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

kesulitan, penderitaan

kesulitan, penderitaan

Ex: Despite the hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .Meskipun **kesulitan**, mereka berhasil tetap positif dan penuh harapan untuk masa depan.
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prosperous
[Adjektiva]

rich and financially successful

makmur, kaya

makmur, kaya

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .Pedagang itu menjalani hidup yang **makmur**.
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modest
[Adjektiva]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

rendah hati

rendah hati

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Dia memberikan jawaban **rendah hati** ketika ditanya tentang kesuksesannya.
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budget
[Kata benda]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

anggaran, rencana keuangan

anggaran, rencana keuangan

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Proyek melebihi **anggaran**, menyebabkan pemotongan di area lain.
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careful
[Adjektiva]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

hati-hati, hemat

hati-hati, hemat

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to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .
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used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities , she has the potential to from rags to riches in the future .
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to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.
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to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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