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Livro Headway - Avançado - Unidade 3

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 3 do livro didático Headway Advanced, como "passar por dificuldades", "abastado", "superar", etc.

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Headway - Advanced
to move up
[verbo]

to move to a higher place

subir, ascender

subir, ascender

Ex: She decided to move up to the next floor to get a better view.Ela decidiu **subir** para o próximo andar para ter uma vista melhor.
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to sit up
[verbo]

to change one's position from a lying or reclining position into an upright one

sentar-se, levantar-se

sentar-se, levantar-se

Ex: The yoga instructor instructed the class to slowly sit up after the relaxation pose .O instrutor de yoga instruiu a classe a se **sentar** lentamente após a pose de relaxamento.
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to curl up
[verbo]

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

enrolar-se, encolher-se

enrolar-se, encolher-se

Ex: The dog curled up in its favorite spot , seeking solace after a tiring day of play .O cachorro **se enrolou** no seu lugar favorito, buscando consolo após um dia cansativo de brincadeiras.
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to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

desprezar, olhar de cima

desprezar, olhar de cima

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .O aristocrata arrogante **olhava com desdém** para o povo comum.
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to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

deitar-se, descansar

deitar-se, descansar

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .O médico aconselhou-o a **deitar-se** se se sentisse tonto.
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to turn up
[verbo]

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

aumentar, subir

aumentar, subir

Ex: The soup was n't heating up fast enough , so she turned up the stove .A sopa não estava aquecendo rápido o suficiente, então ela **aumentou** o fogão.
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to save up
[verbo]

to set money or resources aside for future use

economizar, guardar

economizar, guardar

Ex: She saved her allowance up to buy a new bike.Ela **guardou** sua mesada para comprar uma bicicleta nova.
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to become faster

acelerar, apressar-se

acelerar, apressar-se

Ex: The heartbeat monitor indicated that the patient 's heart rate began to speed up, requiring medical attention .O monitor de batimentos cardíacos indicou que a frequência cardíaca do paciente começou a **acelerar**, exigindo atenção médica.
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to become silent or less noisy

silenciar, acalmar

silenciar, acalmar

Ex: The noisy construction site finally quieted down in the evening .O barulhento canteiro de obras finalmente **silenciou** à noite.
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to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

reduzir, diminuir

reduzir, diminuir

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .A empresa **reduziu** a produção para cumprir metas ambientais.
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to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

desacelerar, reduzir a velocidade

desacelerar, reduzir a velocidade

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .O trem começou a **desacelerar** quando chegou à estação.
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to trade
[verbo]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

comerciar, trocar

comerciar, trocar

Ex: The company has recently traded shares on the stock market .A empresa recentemente **negociou** ações no mercado de ações.
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to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

vestir-se elegantemente, arrumar-se para ocasiões especiais

vestir-se elegantemente, arrumar-se para ocasiões especiais

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .Ao comparecer ao casamento, esperava-se que os convidados **se vestissem** com traje semi-formal.
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to simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something in order to make it more accessible or appealing to a wider audience

simplificar demais, tornar mais acessível

simplificar demais, tornar mais acessível

Ex: The complex jargon in the manual was dumbed down to help customers troubleshoot issues on their own.O jargão complexo no manual foi **simplificado** para ajudar os clientes a solucionar problemas por conta própria.
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to dress in a more casual or informal manner than usual, often for a specific occasion or to conform to a dress code

vestir-se de forma casual, usar roupas informais

vestir-se de forma casual, usar roupas informais

Ex: She has dressed down for the past few weeks due to the summer heat .Ela tem **se vestido de forma mais casual** nas últimas semanas devido ao calor do verão.
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to set up
[verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

estabelecer, criar

estabelecer, criar

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Após meses de planejamento e coordenação, os empresários finalmente **estabeleceram** sua própria empresa de desenvolvimento de software no coração da cidade.
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to fire up
[verbo]

to make someone excited, enthusiastic, or motivated, often for a particular purpose or activity

animar, motivar

animar, motivar

Ex: She always knows how to fire up the team with her positive attitude .Ela sempre sabe como **animar** a equipe com sua atitude positiva.
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to boot up
[verbo]

to start a computer or other electronic device and load its operating system into memory for use

inicializar, ligar

inicializar, ligar

Ex: She booted her laptop up and began working on the report.Ela **ligou** o laptop e começou a trabalhar no relatório.
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to willingly step back from a position or authority, and allow someone else to take over

afastar-se, ceder o lugar

afastar-se, ceder o lugar

Ex: Realizing the need for change , the business owner decided to stand down and hand over day-to-day operations to a new manager .Percebendo a necessidade de mudança, o dono do negócio decidiu **afastar-se** e entregar as operações diárias a um novo gerente.
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

quebrar, avariar

quebrar, avariar

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .O cortador de grama **quebrou** no meio do corte da grama.
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to make something stop working

desligar, fechar

desligar, fechar

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .O departamento de TI vai **desligar** os servidores para manutenção esta noite.
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to wind up
[verbo]

to bring something to a conclusion or resolution, often in a way that was unexpected or unplanned

concluir, encerrar

concluir, encerrar

Ex: She wound up the project ahead of schedule, much to everyone's surprise.Ela **encerrou** o projeto antes do previsto, para surpresa de todos.
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to buy up
[verbo]

to buy the whole supply of something such as tickets, stocks, goods, etc.

comprar tudo, adquirir todo o estoque

comprar tudo, adquirir todo o estoque

Ex: The store decided to buy up the seasonal items before they ran out .A loja decidiu **comprar** os itens sazonais antes que acabassem.
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to use up
[verbo]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

esgotar, consumir totalmente

esgotar, consumir totalmente

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .A equipe **esgotou** o orçamento alocado para o projeto.
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to clarify a particular detail or aspect after precise investigation

determinar, identificar

determinar, identificar

Ex: The flavor of this dish is unique and difficult to pin down.O sabor deste prato é único e difícil de **definir com precisão**.
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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

estabelecer-se, assentar

estabelecer-se, assentar

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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to move past a negative reputation, embarrassing situation, or mistake by demonstrating better behavior over time

redimir, superar

redimir, superar

Ex: The individual sought to live down their criminal record by pursuing a life of law-abiding citizenship .O indivíduo procurou **superar** o seu registo criminal levando uma vida de cidadania respeitadora da lei.
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to grow up
[verbo]

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

crescer,  tornar-se adulto

crescer, tornar-se adulto

Ex: When I grow up, I want to be a musician.Quando eu **crescer**, quero ser músico.
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to wake up
[verbo]

to no longer be asleep

acordar, levantar-se

acordar, levantar-se

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach .Deveríamos **acordar** cedo para pegar o nascer do sol na praia.
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to use up all of one's energy, especially to the point of stopping or ceasing to function

esgotar, consumir

esgotar, consumir

Ex: He is running down his energy after working nonstop for days .Ele está **esgotando** sua energia depois de trabalhar sem parar por dias.
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to express thoughts freely and confidently

expressar-se, falar abertamente

expressar-se, falar abertamente

Ex: It 's crucial to speak up for what you believe in .É crucial **se manifestar** pelo que você acredita.
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to make a space or environment become brighter and less gloomy, by adding more light sources or using lighter colors and materials

iluminar, clarear

iluminar, clarear

Ex: Lightening up the living room with brighter paint and new lighting fixtures made it feel more inviting and comfortable .**Clarear** a sala de estar com tinta mais brilhante e novos lustres a tornou mais convidativa e confortável.
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to become less angry, upset, or worried

acalmar-se, tranquilizar-se

acalmar-se, tranquilizar-se

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .O bebê finalmente se **acalmou** depois de ser embalado para dormir.
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to give up
[verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

desistir, renunciar

desistir, renunciar

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Não **desista** agora; você está quase lá.
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to lower something that was previously raised or suspended

baixar, descer

baixar, descer

Ex: The balloonist let down the anchor rope , securing the hot air balloon to the ground .O balonista **baixou** a corda da âncora, fixando o balão de ar quente ao solo.
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well-off
[adjetivo]

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

abastado, financeiramente estável

abastado, financeiramente estável

Ex: They invested wisely and became well-off in their retirement years .Eles investiram sabiamente e ficaram **abastados** em seus anos de aposentadoria.
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depression
[substantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressão, crise econômica

depressão, crise econômica

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .A economia global entrou em uma profunda **depressão** após a crise financeira de 2008.
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extravagant
[adjetivo]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagante, luxuoso

extravagante, luxuoso

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .Os hábitos de gasto **extravagantes** do CEO levantaram sobrancelhas entre acionistas e funcionários.
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affluent
[adjetivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

abastado, próspero

abastado, próspero

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .O casal **abastado** doou generosamente para instituições de caridade e culturais locais.
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to man up
[verbo]

to show courage and strength in a difficult situation

mostrar coragem, ser corajoso

mostrar coragem, ser corajoso

Ex: I know this is tough , but you have to man up and get through it .Eu sei que isso é difícil, mas você tem que **ser corajoso** e superar isso.
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spoiled
[adjetivo]

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

mimado, estragado

mimado, estragado

Ex: It's important for parents to set boundaries to prevent their children from becoming spoiled and entitled.É importante que os pais estabeleçam limites para evitar que seus filhos se tornem **mimados** e com direitos.
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to play up
[verbo]

to make something seem more important or noticeable by highlighting it

destacar, ressaltar

destacar, ressaltar

Ex: To make the story more engaging , the author played up the main character 's internal conflict .Para tornar a história mais cativante, o autor **destacou** o conflito interno do personagem principal.
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rich
[adjetivo]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

rico, abastado

rico, abastado

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .O filantropo **rico** patrocinou bolsas de estudo para alunos carentes.
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hardship
[substantivo]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

dificuldade, sofrimento

dificuldade, sofrimento

Ex: Despite the hardship, they managed to stay positive and hopeful for the future .Apesar da **dificuldade**, eles conseguiram permanecer positivos e esperançosos para o futuro.
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prosperous
[adjetivo]

rich and financially successful

próspero, abastado

próspero, abastado

Ex: The merchant led a prosperous life .O comerciante levava uma vida **próspera**.
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modest
[adjetivo]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

modesto

modesto

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Ele deu uma resposta **modesta** quando perguntado sobre seu sucesso.
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budget
[substantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

orçamento, plano financeiro

orçamento, plano financeiro

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .O projeto ultrapassou o **orçamento**, levando a cortes em outras áreas.
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careful
[adjetivo]

exercising caution and thoughtfulness in financial decisions to avoid wasteful or unnecessary expenses

cuidadoso, econômico

cuidadoso, econômico

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to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: After losing his job , fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents .
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used to refer to the action of rising from the depth of poverty to the highest of riches

Ex: With her talents and opportunities , she has the potential to from rags to riches in the future .
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to accumulate a large amount of wealth or money through one's own efforts, often through business ventures or investments

Ex: The entrepreneur 's innovative startup idea helped make a fortune.
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to experience difficulties or challenges in life, often over a prolonged period of time

Ex: Single parents have it rough, balancing work and raising children alone .
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Livro Headway - Avançado
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