Le livre Total English - Intermédiaire - Unité 8 - Référence
Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 8 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Intermediate, comme "drill", "commerce équitable", "congestion", etc.
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a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrière
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

changement climatique
Le changement climatique provoque des changements dans les pratiques agricoles.
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politique
Elle a poursuivi une carrière en sciences politiques pour mieux comprendre le fonctionnement du gouvernement et des politiques publiques.
a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

accord
the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

coiffure
Sa nouvelle coiffure lui a donné un look plus moderne.
a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

air
in opposition to someone or something

contre
Elle se bat contre la discrimination depuis des années.
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

loi, législation
a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

appel
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amende, contravention
forbidden by or against the law

illégal
the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

architecture
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bâtiment
a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

embouteillage, encombrement
L'embouteillage dans le centre-ville a rendu difficile la recherche d'une place de parking.
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construction
to make a hole in something using a drill or similar rotating tool

percer, forer
waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

fumées d'échappement, gaz d'échappement
Les travailleurs ont installé des ventilateurs d'aération pour débarrasser l'entrepôt des fumées d'échappement diesel.
a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

vague de chaleur
Pendant la vague de chaleur récente, les températures ont atteint des records, rendant difficile pour les gens de sortir.
a device on a vehicle that produces a loud sound as a warning or signal

klaxon, avertisseur
to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

klaxonner, sonner du klaxon
Les enfants excités klaxonnaient avec la sonnette de vélo en traversant le quartier.
a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

heure de pointe
L'autoroute était encombrée pendant l'heure de pointe, causant un long retard pour les navetteurs.
in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

horriblement mal, affreusement mal, très mal
La voiture était terriblement endommagée dans l'accident.
a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

tour, tour d'habitation
Le gratte-ciel a 20 étages et des centaines de résidents.
a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

embouteillage, bouchon
Elle a allumé la radio pour passer le temps pendant l'embouteillage.
tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

désaccord, se contredire
to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

guérir
an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dette
an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

maladie
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

réchauffement de la planète
Réduire les émissions de carbone peut aider à ralentir le réchauffement climatique.
the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

agriculture
the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

taux de mortalité, ratio de mortalité
produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

organique
a period or state where there is no war or violence

paix
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pollution
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pauvreté
the process of making waste products usable again

recyclage
Il enseigne aux enfants les avantages du recyclage.
energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

énergie solaire, puissance solaire
L'énergie solaire est une alternative écologique aux combustibles fossiles.
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

niveau de vie
a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerre
a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources
to move to a higher position or rank

promouvoir
to present or propose something to someone

proposer, offrir
an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

promotion
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

choix, possibilité
to give up your job, school, etc.

quitter
Si le stress devient trop important, je pourrais quitter.
to feel sorry or disappointed about something that happened or that one did or failed to do

regretter, avoir des regrets
to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

se lancer, oser franchir le pas
J'avais peur d'écrire le livre, mais je me suis lancé l'été dernier.
a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

bénévole, volontaire
