Le livre Total English - Avancé - Unité 8 - Référence
Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 8 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Advanced, comme "racine", "formuler", "exploration", etc.
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the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

biotechnologie, technologie biologique
the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

la censure, le contrôle de l'information
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pauvreté
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

démocratie
the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

mondialisation
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

réchauffement de la planète
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

vol d'identité
the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

exploration
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalisme
the state of being without a job

chômage
the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

épuisement, réduction
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

couche d'ozone
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonage
the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

liberté d'expression
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

société
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pollution
to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

surestimer
to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

sous-estimer
very harmful or bad

désastreux
having the potential to cause death

mortel
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

bénéfice
essential and impossible to do without

indispensable
holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

inestimable
to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

arracher, déraciner
in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure
a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

réveil par téléphone
the ultimate or most important thing
non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

24 heures sur 24, jour et nuit
to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

s'épuiser, se consumer
a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

occasion en or, opportunité en or
a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

pieds qui démangent, envie de voyager
serious and of great importance

important, importante
having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

de grande portée, aux conséquences étendues
the primary cause of something

source, origine
to be the reason for a specific incident or result

entraîner, provoquer
to create a particular situation or event
to cause something to occur

avoir pour résultat
to originate from a particular source or factor

venir de, provenir de
used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

en particulier, notamment
used to introduce additional information

de plus, en outre
used to introduce an opposing statement

pourtant
used to add extra or supplementary information

en plus de
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

d'un autre côté, par contre
to suggest without explicitly stating

impliquer
to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

souligner
to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

déduire
to emphasize a particular point or aspect

souligner, insister sur
to cause or give rise to something

créer, générer, susciter
to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

évaluer
to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

formuler, élaborer
used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

particulièrement, spécialement, surtout
to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

résumer
organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologique
arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alphabétique, par ordre alphabétique
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