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Kniha Total English - Pokročilý - Jednotka 8 - Reference

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 8 - Odkaz v učebnici Total English Advanced, jako je "kořen", "formulovat", "průzkum" atd.

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Total English - Advanced
biotechnology
biotechnology
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

biotechnologie, biologická technologie

biotechnologie, biologická technologie

censorship
censorship
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura, kontrola informací

cenzura, kontrola informací

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
democracy
democracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracie

demokracie

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
globalization
globalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizace,  internacionalizace

globalizace, internacionalizace

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
global warming
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
immigration
immigration
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrace

imigrace

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
identity theft
identity theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

krádež identity, podvod s identitou

krádež identity, podvod s identitou

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
exploration
exploration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

průzkum

průzkum

Ex: The scientists set out on an exploration of the remote rainforest to study its unique ecosystem. 
multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalismus

multikulturalismus

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
depletion
depletion
[Podstatné jméno]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

vyčerpání, snížení

vyčerpání, snížení

ozone layer
ozone layer
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozonová vrstva, ozonosféra

ozonová vrstva, ozonosféra

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
cloning
cloning
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonování

klonování

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
freedom of speech
freedom of speech
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

svoboda projevu

svoboda projevu

corporation
corporation
[Podstatné jméno]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

společnost, korporace

společnost, korporace

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
to overrate
to overrate
[sloveso]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

přeceňovat, nadhodnocovat

přeceňovat, nadhodnocovat

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 
to underrate
to underrate
[sloveso]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

podceňovat, přehlížet

podceňovat, přehlížet

Ex: Many people underrate the importance of sleep for overall health. 
disastrous
disastrous
[Přídavné jméno]

very harmful or bad

katastrofální, zničující

katastrofální, zničující

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
deadly
deadly
[Přídavné jméno]

able to cause death

smrtelný, smrtonosný

smrtelný, smrtonosný

Ex: The explosion had deadly consequences. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
indispensable
indispensable
[Přídavné jméno]

essential and impossible to do without

nezbytný, podstatný

nezbytný, podstatný

Ex: Oxygen is indispensable for human life. 
invaluable
invaluable
[Přídavné jméno]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

k nezaplacení, nedocenitelný

k nezaplacení, nedocenitelný

Ex: Her advice was invaluable in helping me make the right decision. 
to tear out
to tear out
[sloveso]

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

vytrhnout, vykořenit

vytrhnout, vykořenit

Ex: The gardener had to tear out the invasive weeds from the flower bed. 
in the fast lane

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

naplno a riskantně, v rychlém a divokém tempu

naplno a riskantně, v rychlém a divokém tempu

Ex: Ever since he started traveling the world as a freelance photographer, he's been living life in the fast lane, capturing breathtaking but risky shots. 
wake-up call
wake-up call
[Podstatné jméno]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

budicí hovor, služba probuzení

budicí hovor, služba probuzení

Ex: She requested a wake-up call at 6 AM to ensure she wouldn't miss her early flight. 
be-all and end-all

the ultimate or most important thing

Ex: For a successful business, customer service is often the be-all and end-all in building long-term relationships with clients. 
around the clock
around the clock
[Přídavné jméno]

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

nepřetržitě, ve dne v noci

nepřetržitě, ve dne v noci

Ex: The nurses worked around the clock during the emergency. 
to burn out
to burn out
[sloveso]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

vyhořet, vyčerpat se

vyhořet, vyčerpat se

Ex: She burned herself out by taking on too many projects at once. 
golden opportunity
golden opportunity
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

zlatá příležitost, zlatá šance

zlatá příležitost, zlatá šance

Ex: He didn't want to miss the golden opportunity to work with the renowned scientist. 
itchy feet
itchy feet
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

touha vyrazit na cesty, neklid z touhy cestovat

touha vyrazit na cesty, neklid z touhy cestovat

Ex: Ever since he was a child, he had itchy feet and dreamt of exploring distant lands. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
far-reaching
far-reaching
[Přídavné jméno]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

dalekosáhlý, s dalekosáhlými důsledky

dalekosáhlý, s dalekosáhlými důsledky

Ex: The far-reaching consequences of the decision affected not only the company but also its employees and customers. 
root
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the primary cause of something

kořen, původ

kořen, původ

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
to bring about

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

způsobit, vyvolat

způsobit, vyvolat

Ex: The negotiations brought about a resolution to the conflict. 
to [give] rise to

to create a particular situation or event

Ex: Social media platforms can give rise to both positive and negative trends. 
to result in
to result in
[sloveso]

to cause something to occur

vést k, mít za následek

vést k, mít za následek

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
to stem from
to stem from
[sloveso]

to originate from a particular source or factor

pocházet z, vycházet z

pocházet z, vycházet z

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
in particular
in particular
[Příslovce]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

zejména, zvláště

zejména, zvláště

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 
furthermore
furthermore
[Příslovce]

used to introduce additional information

navíc, dále

navíc, dále

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[Příslovce]

used to introduce an opposing statement

přesto, nicméně

přesto, nicméně

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
in addition to
in addition to
[předložka]

used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak

na druhé straně, naopak

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
to imply
to imply
[sloveso]

to suggest without explicitly stating

naznačovat, implikovat

naznačovat, implikovat

Ex: The politician's statement seemed to imply that there was more to the story than what was being revealed. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[sloveso]

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

Ex: The bold belt emphasized the waistline of the dress, creating an hourglass silhouette. 
to infer
to infer
[sloveso]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

usoudit, vyvodit

usoudit, vyvodit

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
to stress
to stress
[sloveso]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

zdůraznit, klást důraz na

zdůraznit, klást důraz na

Ex: The teacher stressed the need for thorough preparation before the exam. 
to generate
to generate
[sloveso]

to cause or give rise to something

generovat, vytvářet

generovat, vytvářet

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
to assess
to assess
[sloveso]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
to formulate
to formulate
[sloveso]

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

formulovat, vypracovat

formulovat, vypracovat

Ex: The scientist spent months formulating a precise hypothesis for the experiment. 
notably
notably
[Příslovce]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

zejména,  především

zejména, především

Ex: The city is known for its rich history, notably its ancient architecture. 
to sum up
to sum up
[sloveso]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

shrnutí, souhrn

shrnutí, souhrn

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
chronological
chronological
[Přídavné jméno]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologický

chronologický

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
alphabetical
alphabetical
[Přídavné jméno]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

abecední, podle abecedy

abecední, podle abecedy

Ex: The names were listed in alphabetical order for easy reference. 
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