كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 8-المرجع
ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 8 - المرجع في كتاب الدورة التدريبية Total English Advanced، مثل "الجذر"، و"الصياغة"، و"الاستكشاف"، وما إلى ذلك.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes
التكنولوجيا الحيوية
the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy
رقابة
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.
فقر
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
الديمقراطية
the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated
العولمة
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect
الاحتباس الحراري
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there
الهجرة
the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods
سرقة الهوية
the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information
استكشاف
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
التعددية الثقافية
the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss
استنفاد
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
طبقة الأوزون
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques
استنساخ
the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities
حرية التعبير
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law
شركة
to give something or someone more credit than is deserved
يُبالِغ في تقدير
to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are
يقلل من قيمة
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation
فائدة
absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible
ضروري
extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable
لا يقدر بثمن
to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping
تمزيق
in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure
a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel
مكالمة تنبيه
non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night
على مدار الساعة
to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time
يستنفد
a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement
فرصة ذهبية
having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range
بعيد المدى
used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context
بشكل خاص
used when we want to add an extra piece of information
بالإضافة إلى
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point
من ناحية أخرى
to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it
يؤكد
to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter
يستنتج
to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation
يقيّم
to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details
صياغة
used to introduce the most important part of what is being said
بشكل ملحوظ
arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet
ألفبائي