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Książka Total English - Zaawansowany - Jednostka 8 - Odniesienie

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unit 8 - Odniesienie w podręczniku Total English Advanced, takie jak "korzeń", "formułować", "eksploracja" itp.

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Total English - Advanced
biotechnology
biotechnology
[Rzeczownik]

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

biotechnologia, technologia biologiczna

biotechnologia, technologia biologiczna

censorship
censorship
[Rzeczownik]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura, kontrola informacji

cenzura, kontrola informacji

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
poverty
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo

ubóstwo

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
democracy
democracy
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracja

demokracja

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
globalization
globalization
[Rzeczownik]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizacja,  internacjonalizacja

globalizacja, internacjonalizacja

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
global warming
global warming
[Rzeczownik]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globalne ocieplenie, zmiana klimatu

globalne ocieplenie, zmiana klimatu

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
immigration
immigration
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigracja

imigracja

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
identity theft
identity theft
[Rzeczownik]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

kradzież tożsamości, oszustwo tożsamościowe

kradzież tożsamości, oszustwo tożsamościowe

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
exploration
exploration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

eksploracja

eksploracja

Ex: The scientists set out on an exploration of the remote rainforest to study its unique ecosystem. 
multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

wielokulturowość

wielokulturowość

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being without a job

bezrobocie, brak pracy

bezrobocie, brak pracy

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
depletion
depletion
[Rzeczownik]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

wyczerpanie, zmniejszenie

wyczerpanie, zmniejszenie

ozone layer
ozone layer
[Rzeczownik]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

warstwa ozonowa, ozonosfera

warstwa ozonowa, ozonosfera

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
cloning
cloning
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonowanie

klonowanie

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
freedom of speech
freedom of speech
[Rzeczownik]

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

wolność słowa

wolność słowa

corporation
corporation
[Rzeczownik]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporacja, przedsiębiorstwo

korporacja, przedsiębiorstwo

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
pollution
pollution
[Rzeczownik]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
to overrate
to overrate
[Czasownik]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

przeceniać, przesadnie doceniać

przeceniać, przesadnie doceniać

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 
to underrate
to underrate
[Czasownik]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

Ex: Many people underrate the importance of sleep for overall health. 
disastrous
disastrous
[przymiotnik]

very harmful or bad

katastrofalny, zgubny

katastrofalny, zgubny

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
deadly
deadly
[przymiotnik]

able to cause death

śmiertelny, zabójczy

śmiertelny, zabójczy

Ex: The explosion had deadly consequences. 
benefit
benefit
[Rzeczownik]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść, zaleta

korzyść, zaleta

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
indispensable
indispensable
[przymiotnik]

essential and impossible to do without

niezbędny, konieczny

niezbędny, konieczny

Ex: Oxygen is indispensable for human life. 
invaluable
invaluable
[przymiotnik]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

bezcenny, nieoceniony

bezcenny, nieoceniony

Ex: Her advice was invaluable in helping me make the right decision. 
to tear out
to tear out
[Czasownik]

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

wyrwać, wykorzenić

wyrwać, wykorzenić

Ex: The gardener had to tear out the invasive weeds from the flower bed. 
in the fast lane

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

na pełnych obrotach i z ryzykiem, żyjąc na wysokich obrotach

na pełnych obrotach i z ryzykiem, żyjąc na wysokich obrotach

Ex: Ever since he started traveling the world as a freelance photographer, he's been living life in the fast lane, capturing breathtaking but risky shots. 
wake-up call
wake-up call
[Rzeczownik]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

budzenie telefoniczne, usługa budzenia

budzenie telefoniczne, usługa budzenia

Ex: She requested a wake-up call at 6 AM to ensure she wouldn't miss her early flight. 
be-all and end-all

the ultimate or most important thing

Ex: For a successful business, customer service is often the be-all and end-all in building long-term relationships with clients. 
around the clock
around the clock
[przymiotnik]

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

przez całą dobę, dzień i noc

przez całą dobę, dzień i noc

Ex: The nurses worked around the clock during the emergency. 
to burn out
to burn out
[Czasownik]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

wypalać się, wyczerpywać się

wypalać się, wyczerpywać się

Ex: She burned herself out by taking on too many projects at once. 
golden opportunity
golden opportunity
[Rzeczownik]

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

złota okazja, złota szansa

złota okazja, złota szansa

Ex: He didn't want to miss the golden opportunity to work with the renowned scientist. 
itchy feet
itchy feet
[Rzeczownik]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

silna ochota na podróż, ciągoty do podróży

silna ochota na podróż, ciągoty do podróży

Ex: Ever since he was a child, he had itchy feet and dreamt of exploring distant lands. 
major
major
[przymiotnik]

serious and of great importance

ważny, poważny

ważny, poważny

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
far-reaching
far-reaching
[przymiotnik]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

dalekosiężny, o dalekosiężnych konsekwencjach

dalekosiężny, o dalekosiężnych konsekwencjach

Ex: The far-reaching consequences of the decision affected not only the company but also its employees and customers. 
root
root
[Rzeczownik]

the primary cause of something

korzeń, źródło

korzeń, źródło

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
to bring about
to bring about
[Czasownik]

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

spowodować, doprowadzić do

spowodować, doprowadzić do

Ex: The negotiations brought about a resolution to the conflict. 
to [give] rise to

to create a particular situation or event

Ex: Social media platforms can give rise to both positive and negative trends. 
to result in
to result in
[Czasownik]

to cause something to occur

prowadzić do, skutkować

prowadzić do, skutkować

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
to stem from
to stem from
[Czasownik]

to originate from a particular source or factor

wynikać z, pochodzić z

wynikać z, pochodzić z

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
in particular
in particular
[przysłówek]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

w szczególności, szczególnie

w szczególności, szczególnie

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 
furthermore
furthermore
[przysłówek]

used to introduce additional information

ponadto, co więcej

ponadto, co więcej

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[przysłówek]

used to introduce an opposing statement

niemniej jednak, jednakże

niemniej jednak, jednakże

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
in addition to
in addition to
[Przyimek]

used to add extra or supplementary information

oprócz, dodatkowo do

oprócz, dodatkowo do

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

z drugiej strony, natomiast

z drugiej strony, natomiast

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
to imply
to imply
[Czasownik]

to suggest without explicitly stating

sugerować, implikować

sugerować, implikować

Ex: The politician's statement seemed to imply that there was more to the story than what was being revealed. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[Czasownik]

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

podkreślać, uwydatniać

podkreślać, uwydatniać

Ex: The bold belt emphasized the waistline of the dress, creating an hourglass silhouette. 
to infer
to infer
[Czasownik]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

wnioskować, wywnioskować

wnioskować, wywnioskować

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
to stress
to stress
[Czasownik]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

podkreślać, akcentować

podkreślać, akcentować

Ex: The teacher stressed the need for thorough preparation before the exam. 
to generate
to generate
[Czasownik]

to cause or give rise to something

generować, wytwarzać

generować, wytwarzać

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
to assess
to assess
[Czasownik]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
to formulate
to formulate
[Czasownik]

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

formułować, opracowywać

formułować, opracowywać

Ex: The scientist spent months formulating a precise hypothesis for the experiment. 
notably
notably
[przysłówek]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

szczególnie,  zwłaszcza

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

Ex: The city is known for its rich history, notably its ancient architecture. 
to sum up
to sum up
[Czasownik]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

podsumować, streszczać

podsumować, streszczać

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
chronological
chronological
[przymiotnik]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologiczny

chronologiczny

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
alphabetical
alphabetical
[przymiotnik]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alfabetyczny, w kolejności alfabetycznej

alfabetyczny, w kolejności alfabetycznej

Ex: The names were listed in alphabetical order for easy reference. 
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