Książka Total English - Zaawansowany - Jednostka 8 – Odniesienie

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

biotechnologia

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

bieda

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracja

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

globalizacja

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globalne ocieplenie

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigracja

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

kradzież tożsamości

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

eksploracja

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalizm

the state of being without a job

bezrobocie

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

wyczerpanie

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

warstwa ozonowa

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonowanie

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

wolność słowa

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporacja

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

przeceniać

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

niedoceniać

very harmful or bad

katastrofalny

having the potential to cause death

śmiertelny

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

niezbędny

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

nieoceniony

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

wyrwać

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

telefon budzący

the ultimate or most important thing

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

całodobowy

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

wypalić się

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

złota okazja

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

swędzące stopy

serious and of great importance or significance

główny

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

daleko idący

the primary cause of something

korzeń

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

spowodować

to create a particular situation or event

to cause something to occur

skutkować

to originate from a particular source or factor

wynikać z

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

w szczególności

used to introduce additional information

ponadto

used to introduce an opposing statement

niemniej jednak

used when we want to add an extra piece of information

oprócz

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

z drugiej strony

to suggest without explicitly stating

sugerować

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

podkreślić

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

wnioskować

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

podkreślić

to cause or give rise to something

generować

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

oceniać

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

formułować

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

szczególnie

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

podsumować

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologiczny

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alfabetyczny