Książka Total English - Zaawansowany - Jednostka 8 – Odniesienie

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

biotechnologia, biotechniczne

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura, zakaz

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

bieda

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracja

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

globalizacja, internacjonalizacja

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globalne ocieplenie, wzrost średniej temperatury Ziemi

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigracja

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

kradzież tożsamości, oszustwo tożsamości

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

eksploracja, badania

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalizm, różnorodność kulturowa

the state of being without a job

bezrobocie

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

wyczerpanie, zmniejszenie

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

warstwa ozonowa

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

klonowanie, duplikacja

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

wolność słowa, prawo do swobody wypowiedzi

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporacja, firma

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie, kontaminacja

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

przeceniać, przesadzać

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

niedoceniać, deprecjonować

very harmful or bad

katastrofalny, fatalny

having the potential to cause death

śmiertelny, fatalny

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść, zysk

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

niezbędny, kwalifikowany

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

nieoceniony, cenny

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

wyrwać, usunąć

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

telefon budzący, zadzwoń do obudzenia

the ultimate or most important thing

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

całodobowy, non-stop

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

wypalić się, wyczerpać się

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

złota okazja, cenna okazja

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

swędzące stopy, pragnienie podróży

serious and of great importance or significance

główny, poważny

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

daleko idący, o szerokim wpływie

the primary cause of something

korzeń, przyczyna

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

spowodować, doprowadzić do

to create a particular situation or event

to cause something to occur

skutkować, powodować

to originate from a particular source or factor

wynikać z, pochodzić z

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

w szczególności, szczególnie

used to introduce additional information

ponadto, dodatkowo

used to introduce an opposing statement

niemniej jednak, jednakże

used to add extra or supplementary information

op dodatek do, oprócz

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

z drugiej strony, natomiast

to suggest without explicitly stating

sugerować, implikować

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

podkreślić, wyróżnić

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

wnioskować, wywnioskować

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

podkreślić, zaznaczyć

to cause or give rise to something

generować, wywoływać

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

oceniać, szacować

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

formułować, opracowywać

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

podsumować, streszczać

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologiczny, w porządku chronologicznym

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alfabetyczny, w porządku alfabetycznym