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Sách Total English - Cao cấp - Đơn vị 8 - Tham khảo

Ở đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy từ vựng từ Bài 8 - Tham khảo trong sách giáo trình Total English Advanced, như "gốc", "xây dựng", "khám phá", v.v.

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Total English - Advanced
biotechnology
biotechnology
[Danh từ]

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

công nghệ sinh học, kỹ thuật sinh học

công nghệ sinh học, kỹ thuật sinh học

censorship
censorship
[Danh từ]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

kiểm duyệt, kiểm soát thông tin

kiểm duyệt, kiểm soát thông tin

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
poverty
poverty
[Danh từ]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

nghèo đói

nghèo đói

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
democracy
democracy
[Danh từ]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

dân chủ

dân chủ

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
globalization
globalization
[Danh từ]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

toàn cầu hóa,  sự toàn cầu hóa

toàn cầu hóa, sự toàn cầu hóa

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
global warming
global warming
[Danh từ]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

sự nóng lên toàn cầu, biến đổi khí hậu

sự nóng lên toàn cầu, biến đổi khí hậu

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
immigration
immigration
[Danh từ]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

nhập cư

nhập cư

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
identity theft
identity theft
[Danh từ]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

ăn cắp danh tính, gian lận danh tính

ăn cắp danh tính, gian lận danh tính

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
exploration
exploration
[Danh từ]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

khám phá

khám phá

Ex: The scientists set out on an exploration of the remote rainforest to study its unique ecosystem. 
multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[Danh từ]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

đa văn hóa

đa văn hóa

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Danh từ]

the state of being without a job

thất nghiệp, không có việc làm

thất nghiệp, không có việc làm

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
depletion
depletion
[Danh từ]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

sự cạn kiệt, sự giảm sút

sự cạn kiệt, sự giảm sút

ozone layer
ozone layer
[Danh từ]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

tầng ozone, lớp ozone

tầng ozone, lớp ozone

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
cloning
cloning
[Danh từ]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

nhân bản

nhân bản

Ex: This experiment successfully demonstrated the cloning of plant cells. 
freedom of speech

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

tự do ngôn luận

tự do ngôn luận

corporation
corporation
[Danh từ]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

công ty, tập đoàn

công ty, tập đoàn

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
pollution
pollution
[Danh từ]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
to overrate
to overrate
[Động từ]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

đánh giá quá cao, thổi phồng

đánh giá quá cao, thổi phồng

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 
to underrate
to underrate
[Động từ]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

đánh giá thấp, coi thường

đánh giá thấp, coi thường

Ex: Many people underrate the importance of sleep for overall health. 
disastrous
disastrous
[Tính từ]

very harmful or bad

thảm khốc, tai hại

thảm khốc, tai hại

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
deadly
deadly
[Tính từ]

able to cause death

chết người, gây chết người

chết người, gây chết người

Ex: The explosion had deadly consequences. 
benefit
benefit
[Danh từ]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

lợi ích, lợi thế

lợi ích, lợi thế

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
indispensable
indispensable
[Tính từ]

essential and impossible to do without

không thể thiếu, cần thiết

không thể thiếu, cần thiết

Ex: Oxygen is indispensable for human life. 
invaluable
invaluable
[Tính từ]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

vô giá, không thể đo lường được

vô giá, không thể đo lường được

Ex: Her advice was invaluable in helping me make the right decision. 
to tear out
to tear out
[Động từ]

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

nhổ bật, bứng

nhổ bật, bứng

Ex: The gardener had to tear out the invasive weeds from the flower bed. 
in the fast lane
in the fast lane
[Cụm từ]

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

trong lối sống đầy phấn khích và mạo hiểm, sống hết ga và đầy rủi ro

trong lối sống đầy phấn khích và mạo hiểm, sống hết ga và đầy rủi ro

Ex: Ever since he started traveling the world as a freelance photographer, he's been living life in the fast lane, capturing breathtaking but risky shots. 
wake-up call
wake-up call
[Danh từ]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

cuộc gọi đánh thức, dịch vụ đánh thức

cuộc gọi đánh thức, dịch vụ đánh thức

Ex: She requested a wake-up call at 6 AM to ensure she wouldn't miss her early flight. 
be-all and end-all
be-all and end-all
[Cụm từ]

the ultimate or most important thing

Ex: For a successful business, customer service is often the be-all and end-all in building long-term relationships with clients. 
around the clock
around the clock
[Tính từ]

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

suốt ngày đêm, không ngừng nghỉ

suốt ngày đêm, không ngừng nghỉ

Ex: The nurses worked around the clock during the emergency. 
to burn out
to burn out
[Động từ]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

kiệt sức, cạn kiệt

kiệt sức, cạn kiệt

Ex: She burned herself out by taking on too many projects at once. 
golden opportunity

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

cơ hội vàng, thời cơ vàng

cơ hội vàng, thời cơ vàng

Ex: He didn't want to miss the golden opportunity to work with the renowned scientist. 
itchy feet
itchy feet
[Danh từ]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

cơn thèm đi du lịch, máu đi đây đi đó

cơn thèm đi du lịch, máu đi đây đi đó

Ex: Ever since he was a child, he had itchy feet and dreamt of exploring distant lands. 
major
major
[Tính từ]

serious and of great importance

quan trọng, nghiêm trọng

quan trọng, nghiêm trọng

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
far-reaching
far-reaching
[Tính từ]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

có tầm ảnh hưởng rộng, với hậu quả sâu rộng

có tầm ảnh hưởng rộng, với hậu quả sâu rộng

Ex: The far-reaching consequences of the decision affected not only the company but also its employees and customers. 
root
root
[Danh từ]

the primary cause of something

nguồn gốc, nguyên nhân

nguồn gốc, nguyên nhân

Ex: Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict. 
to bring about
to bring about
[Động từ]

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

gây ra, dẫn đến

gây ra, dẫn đến

Ex: The negotiations brought about a resolution to the conflict. 
to [give] rise to
to give rise to
[Cụm từ]

to create a particular situation or event

Ex: Social media platforms can give rise to both positive and negative trends. 
to result in
to result in
[Động từ]

to cause something to occur

dẫn đến, kết quả là

dẫn đến, kết quả là

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
to stem from
to stem from
[Động từ]

to originate from a particular source or factor

bắt nguồn từ, xuất phát từ

bắt nguồn từ, xuất phát từ

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
in particular
in particular
[Trạng từ]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

đặc biệt là, nhất là

đặc biệt là, nhất là

Ex: The study found several benefits of the new technology, in particular, its impact on productivity and cost savings. 
furthermore
furthermore
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce additional information

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce an opposing statement

tuy nhiên, dù vậy

tuy nhiên, dù vậy

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
in addition to
in addition to
[Giới từ]

used to add extra or supplementary information

ngoài ra, thêm vào đó

ngoài ra, thêm vào đó

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

mặt khác, trái lại

mặt khác, trái lại

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
to imply
to imply
[Động từ]

to suggest without explicitly stating

ám chỉ, ngụ ý

ám chỉ, ngụ ý

Ex: The politician's statement seemed to imply that there was more to the story than what was being revealed. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[Động từ]

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

nhấn mạnh, làm nổi bật

nhấn mạnh, làm nổi bật

Ex: The bold belt emphasized the waistline of the dress, creating an hourglass silhouette. 
to infer
to infer
[Động từ]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

suy luận, kết luận

suy luận, kết luận

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
to stress
to stress
[Động từ]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

nhấn mạnh, làm nổi bật

nhấn mạnh, làm nổi bật

Ex: The teacher stressed the need for thorough preparation before the exam. 
to generate
to generate
[Động từ]

to cause or give rise to something

tạo ra, phát sinh

tạo ra, phát sinh

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
to assess
to assess
[Động từ]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

đánh giá, xem xét

đánh giá, xem xét

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
to formulate
to formulate
[Động từ]

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

phát biểu, soạn thảo

phát biểu, soạn thảo

Ex: The scientist spent months formulating a precise hypothesis for the experiment. 
notably
notably
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

đáng chú ý,  đặc biệt là

đáng chú ý, đặc biệt là

Ex: The city is known for its rich history, notably its ancient architecture. 
to sum up
to sum up
[Động từ]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

tóm tắt, tổng kết

tóm tắt, tổng kết

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
chronological
chronological
[Tính từ]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

theo thứ tự thời gian

theo thứ tự thời gian

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
alphabetical
alphabetical
[Tính từ]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

theo bảng chữ cái, theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái

theo bảng chữ cái, theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái

Ex: The names were listed in alphabetical order for easy reference. 
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