pattern

Sách Total English - Cao cấp - Bài 8 - Tài liệu tham khảo

Tại đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy các từ vựng trong Unit 8 - Reference trong giáo trình Total English Advanced, chẳng hạn như “gốc”, “công thức”, “thăm dò”, v.v.

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Bắt đầu học
Total English - Advanced
biotechnology
[Danh từ]

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

công nghệ sinh học, biotechnologie

công nghệ sinh học, biotechnologie

censorship
[Danh từ]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sự kiểm duyệt, sự kiềm chế thông tin

sự kiểm duyệt, sự kiềm chế thông tin

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .
poverty
[Danh từ]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

nghèo đói, tình trạng nghèo khổ

nghèo đói, tình trạng nghèo khổ

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
democracy
[Danh từ]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

dân chủ, chế độ dân chủ

dân chủ, chế độ dân chủ

Ex: In democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .
globalization
[Danh từ]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

Toàn cầu hóa, Quá trình toàn cầu hóa

Toàn cầu hóa, Quá trình toàn cầu hóa

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
global warming
[Danh từ]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

sự nóng lên toàn cầu, biến đổi khí hậu

sự nóng lên toàn cầu, biến đổi khí hậu

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
immigration
[Danh từ]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

di cư, nhập cư

di cư, nhập cư

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
identity theft
[Danh từ]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

trộm cắp danh tính, lừa đảo danh tính

trộm cắp danh tính, lừa đảo danh tính

Ex: He discovered identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .
exploration
[Danh từ]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

cuộc thám hiểm, sự khám phá

cuộc thám hiểm, sự khám phá

Ex: exploration of deep space has fascinated scientists for decades .
multiculturalism
[Danh từ]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

sự đa văn hóa, chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa

sự đa văn hóa, chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .
unemployment
[Danh từ]

the state of being without a job

thất nghiệp, tình trạng thất nghiệp

thất nghiệp, tình trạng thất nghiệp

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
depletion
[Danh từ]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

sự cạn kiệt, sự suy giảm

sự cạn kiệt, sự suy giảm

ozone layer
[Danh từ]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

tầng ozone, lớp ozone

tầng ozone, lớp ozone

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
cloning
[Danh từ]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

sự nhân bản, nhân bản

sự nhân bản, nhân bản

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

tự do ngôn luận, quyền tự do bày tỏ ý kiến

tự do ngôn luận, quyền tự do bày tỏ ý kiến

corporation
[Danh từ]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

tập đoàn, công ty

tập đoàn, công ty

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
pollution
[Danh từ]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
to overrate
[Động từ]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

Đánh giá quá cao, Coi trọng quá mức

Đánh giá quá cao, Coi trọng quá mức

Ex: Technology companies overrate the demand for new features .
to underrate
[Động từ]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

đánh giá thấp, coi nhẹ

đánh giá thấp, coi nhẹ

Ex: The book was underrated but later became a classic .
disastrous
[Tính từ]

very harmful or bad

thảm khốc, tai hại

thảm khốc, tai hại

Ex: The oil spill disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .
deadly
[Tính từ]

having the potential to cause death

chết người, gây chết

chết người, gây chết

Ex: She survived deadly fall from a great height .
benefit
[Danh từ]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

lợi ích, tiện ích

lợi ích, tiện ích

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .
indispensable
[Tính từ]

essential and impossible to do without

Ex: Proper safety gear indispensable when working with hazardous materials .
invaluable
[Tính từ]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

vô giá, quý báu

vô giá, quý báu

Ex: invaluable expertise saved the company from a major crisis .
to tear out
[Động từ]

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

xé ra, kéo ra

xé ra, kéo ra

Ex: She tore the old wallpaper out to create a fresh look in the room.
in the fast lane
[Cụm từ]

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

Ex: n the fast lane
wake-up call
[Danh từ]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

cuộc gọi đánh thức, gọi dậy

cuộc gọi đánh thức, gọi dậy

Ex: They asked for wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .
be-all and end-all
[Cụm từ]

the ultimate or most important thing

Ex: She considered her family to be be-all and end-all of her life .
around the clock
[Tính từ]

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

khắp ngày đêm, liên tục 24/7

khắp ngày đêm, liên tục 24/7

Ex: The emergency response team around the clock during the natural disaster .
to burn out
[Động từ]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

cạn kiệt, kiệt sức

cạn kiệt, kiệt sức

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

cơ hội vàng, cơ hội quý giá

cơ hội vàng, cơ hội quý giá

Ex: They seized golden opportunity to expand their business into new markets .
itchy feet
[Danh từ]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

một sự ham muốn đi lại, một nỗi khao khát du lịch

một sự ham muốn đi lại, một nỗi khao khát du lịch

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .
major
[Tính từ]

serious and of great importance

Ex: major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .
far-reaching
[Tính từ]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

có ảnh hưởng rộng rãi, có tác động sâu rộng

có ảnh hưởng rộng rãi, có tác động sâu rộng

Ex: far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .
root
[Danh từ]

the primary cause of something

nguyên nhân, căn nguyên

nguyên nhân, căn nguyên

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine root of the financial problems affecting their performance .
to bring about
[Động từ]

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

dẫn đến, gây ra

dẫn đến, gây ra

Ex: The new brought about positive changes in the community .
to give rise to
[Cụm từ]

to create a particular situation or event

Ex: The new gave rise to public protests .
to result in
[Động từ]

to cause something to occur

dẫn đến, gây ra

dẫn đến, gây ra

Ex: Proper maintenance result in longer-lasting equipment .
to stem from
[Động từ]

to originate from a particular source or factor

xuất phát từ, nguồn gốc từ

xuất phát từ, nguồn gốc từ

Ex: The stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .
in particular
[Trạng từ]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

cụ thể là, đặc biệt là

cụ thể là, đặc biệt là

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient in particular is fascinating .
furthermore
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce additional information

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
nevertheless
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce an opposing statement

 tuy nhiên,  dẫu vậy

tuy nhiên, dẫu vậy

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked nevertheless.
in addition to
[Giới từ]

used to add extra or supplementary information

ngoài ra, bên cạnh

ngoài ra, bên cạnh

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
on the other (hand)
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

mặt khác, ngược lại

mặt khác, ngược lại

Ex: The plan could save money.
to imply
[Động từ]

to suggest without explicitly stating

gợi ý, ngụ ý

gợi ý, ngụ ý

Ex: The advertisement 's implied that using their product would lead to success .
to emphasize
[Động từ]

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

nhấn mạnh, nổi bật

nhấn mạnh, nổi bật

Ex: The chef arranged the garnish emphasize the dish ’s vibrant colors and textures .
to infer
[Động từ]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

Suy ra, Suy luận

Suy ra, Suy luận

Ex: infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
to stress
[Động từ]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

nhấn mạnh, thể hiện

nhấn mạnh, thể hiện

Ex: The stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .
to generate
[Động từ]

to cause or give rise to something

tạo ra, gây ra

tạo ra, gây ra

Ex: The marketing generates leads through various online channels .
to assess
[Động từ]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

đánh giá, cân nhắc

đánh giá, cân nhắc

Ex: The assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .
to formulate
[Động từ]

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

hình thành, công thức hóa

hình thành, công thức hóa

Ex: The policy analyst was tasked formulating recommendations based on thorough research .
notably
[Trạng từ]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

đặc biệt, cụ thể

đặc biệt, cụ thể

Ex: The museum houses a collection of rare artifactsnotably an ancient manuscript dating back to the 10th century .
to sum up
[Động từ]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

tóm tắt, tóm lược

tóm tắt, tóm lược

Ex: He summed up the novel's plot in a few sentences for those who hadn't read it.
chronological
[Tính từ]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

theo trình tự thời gian, theo thứ tự thời gian

theo trình tự thời gian, theo thứ tự thời gian

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .
alphabetical
[Tính từ]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái, theo thứ tự alphabe

theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái, theo thứ tự alphabe

Ex: For the spelling bee , the words were presented alphabetical order .
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