Kitap Total English - İleri - Ünite 8 - Referans

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

biyoteknoloji

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sansür

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

yokluk

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasi

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

küreselleşme

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

küresel ısınma

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

göç

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

kimlik hırsızlığı

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

keşif

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

çok kültürlülük

the state of being without a job

işsizlik

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

azaltma

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozon tabakası

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

ikizleme

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

konuşma özgürlüğü

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

şirket

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

kirlilik

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

olduğundan fazla iyi saymak

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

küçümsemek

very harmful or bad

feci

having the potential to cause death

ölümcül

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

çıkar, kâr

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

vazgeçilmez, olmazsa olmaz

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

paha biçilmez

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

koparmak

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

hızlı bir şekilde

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

uyandırma çağrısı

the ultimate or most important thing

zurnanın zırt dediği yer

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

gece gündüz, yirmi dört saat

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

gücü kuvveti tükenmek

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

bulunmaz fırsat

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

bir yeri gezip görme isteği

serious and of great importance or significance

esas

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

etki çevresi geniş

the primary cause of something

esas neden

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

sebep olmak

to create a particular situation or event

meydana getirmek

to cause something to occur

neden olmak

to originate from a particular source or factor

kaynaklanmak

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

özellikle

used to introduce additional information

üstelik, ayrıca

used to introduce an opposing statement

yine de

used to add extra or supplementary information

ayrıca

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

öte yandan

to suggest without explicitly stating

ima etmek, demek istemek, dolaylı anlatmak

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

üzerinde durmak, vurgulamak

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

sonuç çıkarmak

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

önemle belirtmek

to cause or give rise to something

oluşturmak

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

değer biçmek

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

planı ayrıntısıyla geliştirmek

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

bilhassa

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

toparlamak

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronolojik

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alfabe sırasına göre