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Kitap Total English - İleri - Ünite 8 - Referans

Burada, Toplam İngilizce İleri Düzey ders kitabındaki Ünite 8 - Referans'taki "kök", "formüle etme", "keşif" vb. kelimeleri bulacaksınız.

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Total English - Advanced

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

biyoteknoloji

biyoteknoloji

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sansür

sansür

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .
poverty
[isim]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

yokluk

yokluk

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
democracy
[isim]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi ülkesi

demokrasi ülkesi

Ex: In democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

küreselleşme

küreselleşme

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

küresel ısınma

küresel ısınma

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

göç

göç

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

kimlik hırsızlığı

kimlik hırsızlığı

Ex: He discovered identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

keşif

keşif

Ex: exploration of deep space has fascinated scientists for decades .

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

çok kültürlülük

çok kültürlülük

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .

the state of being without a job

işsizlik

işsizlik

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
depletion
[isim]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

azaltma

azaltma

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

ozon tabakası

ozon tabakası

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
cloning
[isim]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

ikizleme

ikizleme

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

konuşma özgürlüğü

konuşma özgürlüğü

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

şirket

şirket

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
pollution
[isim]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

kirlilik

kirlilik

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

olduğundan fazla iyi saymak

olduğundan fazla iyi saymak

Ex: Technology companies overrate the demand for new features .

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

küçümsemek

küçümsemek

Ex: The book was underrated but later became a classic .
disastrous
[sıfat]

very harmful or bad

feci

feci

Ex: The oil spill disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .
deadly
[sıfat]

having the potential to cause death

ölümcül

ölümcül

Ex: She survived deadly fall from a great height .
benefit
[isim]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

çıkar, kâr

çıkar, kâr

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .

essential and impossible to do without

vazgeçilmez, olmazsa olmaz

vazgeçilmez, olmazsa olmaz

Ex: Proper safety gear indispensable when working with hazardous materials .
invaluable
[sıfat]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

paha biçilmez

paha biçilmez

Ex: invaluable expertise saved the company from a major crisis .

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

koparmak

koparmak

Ex: She tore the old wallpaper out to create a fresh look in the room.

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

hızlı bir şekilde

hızlı bir şekilde

Ex: n the fast lane

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

uyandırma çağrısı

uyandırma çağrısı

Ex: They asked for wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .

the ultimate or most important thing

zurnanın zırt dediği yer

zurnanın zırt dediği yer

Ex: She considered her family to be be-all and end-all of her life .

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

gece gündüz, yirmi dört saat

gece gündüz, yirmi dört saat

Ex: The emergency response team around the clock during the natural disaster .

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

gücü kuvveti tükenmek

gücü kuvveti tükenmek

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

bulunmaz fırsat

bulunmaz fırsat

Ex: They seized golden opportunity to expand their business into new markets .

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

bir yeri gezip görme isteği

bir yeri gezip görme isteği

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .
major
[sıfat]

serious and of great importance

esas

esas

Ex: major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .
far-reaching
[sıfat]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

etki çevresi geniş

etki çevresi geniş

Ex: far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .
root
[isim]

the primary cause of something

esas neden

esas neden

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine root of the financial problems affecting their performance .

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

sebep olmak

sebep olmak

Ex: The new brought about positive changes in the community .

to create a particular situation or event

meydana getirmek

meydana getirmek

Ex: The new gave rise to public protests .

to cause something to occur

neden olmak

neden olmak

Ex: Proper maintenance result in longer-lasting equipment .

to originate from a particular source or factor

kaynaklanmak

kaynaklanmak

Ex: The stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

özellikle

özellikle

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient in particular is fascinating .

used to introduce additional information

üstelik, ayrıca

üstelik, ayrıca

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .

used to introduce an opposing statement

yine de

yine de

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked nevertheless.

used to add extra or supplementary information

ayrıca

ayrıca

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

öte yandan

öte yandan

Ex: The plan could save money.
to imply
[fiil]

to suggest without explicitly stating

ima etmek, demek istemek, dolaylı anlatmak

ima etmek, demek istemek, dolaylı anlatmak

Ex: The advertisement 's implied that using their product would lead to success .

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

üzerinde durmak, vurgulamak

üzerinde durmak, vurgulamak

Ex: The chef arranged the garnish emphasize the dish ’s vibrant colors and textures .
to infer
[fiil]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

sonuç çıkarmak

sonuç çıkarmak

Ex: infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
to stress
[fiil]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

önemle belirtmek

önemle belirtmek

Ex: The stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .

to cause or give rise to something

üretmek, oluşturmak

üretmek, oluşturmak

Ex: The marketing generates leads through various online channels .
to assess
[fiil]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

değer biçmek

değer biçmek

Ex: The assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

planı ayrıntısıyla geliştirmek

planı ayrıntısıyla geliştirmek

Ex: The policy analyst was tasked formulating recommendations based on thorough research .
notably
[zarf]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

bilhassa

bilhassa

Ex: The museum houses a collection of rare artifactsnotably an ancient manuscript dating back to the 10th century .
to sum up
[fiil]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

toparlamak

toparlamak

Ex: He summed up the novel's plot in a few sentences for those who hadn't read it.

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronolojik

kronolojik

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .
alphabetical
[sıfat]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alfabe sırasına göre

alfabe sırasına göre

Ex: For the spelling bee , the words were presented alphabetical order .
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