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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 8 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Advanced, seperti "akar", "merumuskan", "eksplorasi", dll.

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Total English - Advanced
biotechnology
[Kata benda]

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

bioteknologi, teknologi biologis

bioteknologi, teknologi biologis

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censorship
[Kata benda]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensor, kontrol informasi

sensor, kontrol informasi

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .**Sensorship** media selama perang umum dilakukan untuk mencegah musuh mendapatkan informasi strategis.
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poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Lembaga amal ini berfokus pada menyediakan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi mereka yang hidup dalam **kemiskinan**.
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democracy
[Kata benda]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasi

demokrasi

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Dalam sebuah **demokrasi**, lembaga peradilan independen dari cabang eksekutif dan legislatif.
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globalization
[Kata benda]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasi,  mondialisasi

globalisasi, mondialisasi

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.
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immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Setelah beberapa dekade **imigrasi**, lingkungan itu telah menjadi komunitas multikultural yang hidup.
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identity theft
[Kata benda]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas

pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .Dia menemukan **pencurian identitas** ketika menerima tagihan untuk pembelian yang tidak pernah dilakukannya.
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exploration
[Kata benda]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

eksplorasi

eksplorasi

Ex: The exploration of deep space has fascinated scientists for decades .**Eksplorasi** ruang angkasa yang dalam telah memesona para ilmuwan selama beberapa dekade.
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multiculturalism
[Kata benda]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme

multikulturalisme

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .**Multikulturalisme** adalah proses berkelanjutan yang membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif dan dialog antara individu dan komunitas untuk membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan harmonis.
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unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Banyak orang menghadapi **pengangguran** jangka panjang selama krisis keuangan global.
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depletion
[Kata benda]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

penipisan, pengurangan

penipisan, pengurangan

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ozone layer
[Kata benda]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

lapisan ozon, ozonosfer

lapisan ozon, ozonosfer

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .Perjanjian internasional seperti Protokol Montreal bertujuan untuk melindungi **lapisan ozon** dengan menghapuskan zat-zat perusak ozon secara bertahap.
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cloning
[Kata benda]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

kloning

kloning

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly si domba adalah mamalia pertama yang diciptakan melalui **kloning**.
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freedom of speech
[Kata benda]

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

kebebasan berbicara

kebebasan berbicara

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corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Peraturan lingkungan baru akan mempengaruhi cara **perusahaan** menjalankan bisnisnya.
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.
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to overrate
[kata kerja]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

Ex: Technology companies often overrate the demand for new features .Perusahaan teknologi sering **melebih-lebihkan** permintaan untuk fitur baru.
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to underrate
[kata kerja]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

meremehkan, menganggap rendah

meremehkan, menganggap rendah

Ex: The book was initially underrated but later became a classic .Buku itu awalnya **diremehkan** tetapi kemudian menjadi klasik.
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disastrous
[Adjektiva]

very harmful or bad

bencana, merusak

bencana, merusak

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .Tumpahan minyak memiliki efek **bencana** pada kehidupan laut dan ekosistem pesisir.
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deadly
[Adjektiva]

having the potential to cause death

mematiakan, berbahaya

mematiakan, berbahaya

Ex: She survived a deadly fall from a great height .Dia selamat dari jatuh **mematiikan** dari ketinggian yang besar.
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benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Studi ini menyoroti **manfaat** lingkungan dari penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan.
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indispensable
[Adjektiva]

essential and impossible to do without

sangat diperlukan, esensial

sangat diperlukan, esensial

Ex: Proper safety gear is indispensable when working with hazardous materials .Peralatan keselamatan yang tepat **sangat diperlukan** saat bekerja dengan bahan berbahaya.
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invaluable
[Adjektiva]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

tak ternilai, sangat berharga

tak ternilai, sangat berharga

Ex: His invaluable expertise saved the company from a major crisis .Keahliannya yang **tak ternilai** menyelamatkan perusahaan dari krisis besar.
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to tear out
[kata kerja]

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

mencabut, mencabuti

mencabut, mencabuti

Ex: She tore the old wallpaper out to create a fresh look in the room.Dia **merobek** keluar wallpaper lama untuk menciptakan tampilan segar di ruangan.
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in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

Ex: n the fast lane
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wake-up call
[Kata benda]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

panggilan bangun tidur, layanan bangun tidur

panggilan bangun tidur, layanan bangun tidur

Ex: They asked for a wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .Mereka meminta **panggilan bangun** untuk bersiap-siap dengan baik untuk ekskursi pagi mereka.
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the ultimate or most important thing

Ex: She considered her family to be be-all and end-all of her life .
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around the clock
[Adjektiva]

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

24 jam, siang dan malam

24 jam, siang dan malam

Ex: The emergency response team operated around the clock during the natural disaster .Tim tanggap darurat beroperasi **sepanjang waktu** selama bencana alam.
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to burn out
[kata kerja]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

kelelahan, terbakar

kelelahan, terbakar

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.Dia menyadari bahwa kecepatan gaya hidupnya yang tidak berhenti-henti membuatnya **kelelahan**.
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golden opportunity
[Kata benda]

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

kesempatan emas, peluang emas

kesempatan emas, peluang emas

Ex: They seized the golden opportunity to expand their business into new markets .Mereka memanfaatkan **kesempatan emas** untuk memperluas bisnis mereka ke pasar baru.
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itchy feet
[Kata benda]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

kaki gatal, keinginan kuat untuk bepergian

kaki gatal, keinginan kuat untuk bepergian

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , her itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .Meskipun dia memiliki rumah yang nyaman, **keinginannya untuk bepergian** mendorongnya untuk melakukan petualangan backpacking melintasi Eropa.
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major
[Adjektiva]

serious and of great importance

penting, serius

penting, serius

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .Keputusan **besar** untuk memperluas operasi ke luar negeri disambut dengan optimisme yang hati-hati.
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far-reaching
[Adjektiva]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

berjangkauan luas, berdampak luas

berjangkauan luas, berdampak luas

Ex: The far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .Jangkauan **jauh** dari program-program amal membantu meningkatkan kehidupan orang-orang yang membutuhkan di seluruh dunia.
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root
[Kata benda]

the primary cause of something

akar, sumber

akar, sumber

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine the root of the financial problems affecting their performance .Perusahaan melakukan analisis menyeluruh untuk menentukan **akar** masalah keuangan yang memengaruhi kinerja mereka.
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to bring about
[kata kerja]

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

menyebabkan, mengakibatkan

menyebabkan, mengakibatkan

Ex: The new law brought about positive changes in the community .Hukum baru **menghasilkan** perubahan positif dalam masyarakat.
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to create a particular situation or event

Ex: The new gave rise to public protests .
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to result in
[kata kerja]

to cause something to occur

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .Perawatan yang tepat **akan menghasilkan** peralatan yang lebih tahan lama.
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to stem from
[kata kerja]

to originate from a particular source or factor

berasal dari, bersumber dari

berasal dari, bersumber dari

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .Kecemasan **berasal dari** trauma emosional yang belum terselesaikan dan stres.
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in particular
[Adverbia]

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

khususnya, terutama

khususnya, terutama

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .Museum ini memiliki koleksi yang beragam, tetapi pameran tentang peradaban kuno **terutama** sangat menarik.
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furthermore
[Adverbia]

used to introduce additional information

selain itu, lebih lanjut

selain itu, lebih lanjut

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .Kepemimpinan Jack menginspirasi kesuksesan dan kemampuan beradaptasi; **selain itu**, visinya mendorong proyek maju.
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nevertheless
[Adverbia]

used to introduce an opposing statement

meskipun demikian, namun

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Jalan itu dilarang; mereka tetap berjalan **meskipun demikian**.
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in addition to
[preposisi]

used to add extra or supplementary information

selain, di samping

selain, di samping

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .**Selain** tugas rutin mereka, tim diminta untuk mempersiapkan presentasi untuk rapat dewan.
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used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

di sisi lain, sebaliknya

di sisi lain, sebaliknya

Ex: The plan could save money.
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to imply
[kata kerja]

to suggest without explicitly stating

menyiratkan, mengisyaratkan

menyiratkan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The advertisement 's imagery implied that using their product would lead to success .Gambar iklan tersebut **mengisyaratkan** bahwa menggunakan produk mereka akan mengarah pada kesuksesan.
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to emphasize
[kata kerja]

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

menekankan, menyoroti

menekankan, menyoroti

Ex: The chef arranged the garnish to emphasize the dish ’s vibrant colors and textures .Koki menyusun hiasan untuk **menekankan** warna-warna cerah dan tekstur hidangan.
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to infer
[kata kerja]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

menyimpulkan, mengambil kesimpulan

menyimpulkan, mengambil kesimpulan

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .Dia **menyimpulkan** jawaban atas pertanyaan dengan memeriksa informasi yang tersedia.
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to stress
[kata kerja]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

menekankan, menggarisbawahi

menekankan, menggarisbawahi

Ex: The coach stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .Pelatih **menekankan** pentingnya kerja tim untuk kesuksesan tim olahraga.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .Tim pemasaran **menghasilkan** prospek melalui berbagai saluran online.
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to assess
[kata kerja]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

menilai, menaksir

menilai, menaksir

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .Pelatih **menilai** keterampilan pemain selama uji coba untuk tim.
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to formulate
[kata kerja]

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

merumuskan, menyusun

merumuskan, menyusun

Ex: The policy analyst was tasked with formulating recommendations based on thorough research .
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notably
[Adverbia]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

terutama,  khususnya

terutama, khususnya

Ex: The museum houses a collection of rare artifacts , notably an ancient manuscript dating back to the 10th century .Museum ini menyimpan koleksi artefak langka, **terutama** naskah kuno yang berasal dari abad ke-10.
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to sum up
[kata kerja]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

meringkas, menyimpulkan

meringkas, menyimpulkan

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Dia **meringkas** alur novel dalam beberapa kalimat untuk mereka yang belum membacanya.
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chronological
[Adjektiva]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronologis

kronologis

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .Pameran museum menampilkan artefak dalam urutan **kronologis**, menggambarkan perkembangan peradaban.
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alphabetical
[Adjektiva]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

alfabetis, sesuai urutan abjad

alfabetis, sesuai urutan abjad

Ex: For the spelling bee , the words were presented in alphabetical order .Untuk lomba mengeja, kata-kata disajikan dalam urutan **abjad**.
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