Книга Total English - Продвинутый - Глава 8. Справочник

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

биотехнология

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

цензура

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократия

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

глобализация

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

иммиграция

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

кража личных данных

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas or subjects in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

исследование

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

многокультурность

the state of being without a job

безработица

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

истощение

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

озоновый слой

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

клонирование

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

свобода слова

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

корпорация

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

загрязнение

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

переоценивать

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

недооценивать

very harmful or bad

гибельный

having the potential to cause death

смертельный

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

преимущество

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

необходимый

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

бесценный

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

вытаскивая что-то

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

В очень активной или, возможно, рискованной манере

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

звонок-будильник

the ultimate or most important thing

быть всем и концом всего

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

Круглые сутки

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

выгореть

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

прекрасная возможность

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

хотеть путешествовать

serious and of great importance or significance

важнейший

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

далеко идущий

the primary cause of something

источник

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

вызывать

to create a particular situation or event

порождать

to cause something to occur

приводить к

to originate from a particular source or factor

развиться из чего-то

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

В особенности

used to introduce additional information

кроме того

used to introduce an opposing statement

тем не менее

used when we want to add an extra piece of information

в дополнение к

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

с другой точки зрения

to suggest without explicitly stating

подразумевать

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

подчеркнуть

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

заключать

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

подчеркивая что-то

to cause or give rise to something

порождать

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

оценивать

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

разрабатывать

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

особенно

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

подводить итог

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

хронологический

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

по алфавиту