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Total English - Advanced - Unit 8 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - Reference in the Total English Advanced coursebook, such as "root", "formulate", "exploration", etc.

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Total English - Advanced

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

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the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .
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poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
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democracy
[noun]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

Ex: In democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
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the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

Ex: He discovered identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .
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the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

Ex: exploration of deep space has fascinated scientists for decades .
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the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .
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the state of being without a job

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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depletion
[noun]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

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a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
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cloning
[noun]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.
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the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

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a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
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pollution
[noun]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

Ex: Technology companies overrate the demand for new features .
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to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

Ex: The book was underrated but later became a classic .
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disastrous
[Adjective]

very harmful or bad

Ex: The oil spill disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .
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deadly
[Adjective]

having the potential to cause death

Ex: She survived deadly fall from a great height .
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benefit
[noun]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .
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indispensable
[Adjective]

essential and impossible to do without

Ex: Proper safety gear indispensable when working with hazardous materials .
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invaluable
[Adjective]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

Ex: invaluable expertise saved the company from a major crisis .
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to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

Ex: She tore the old wallpaper out to create a fresh look in the room.
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in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

Ex: n the fast lane
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a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

Ex: They asked for wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .
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the ultimate or most important thing

Ex: She considered her family to be be-all and end-all of her life .
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around the clock
[Adjective]

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

Ex: The emergency response team around the clock during the natural disaster .
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to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.
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a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

Ex: They seized golden opportunity to expand their business into new markets .
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a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .
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major
[Adjective]

serious and of great importance

Ex: major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .
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far-reaching
[Adjective]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

Ex: far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .
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root
[noun]

the primary cause of something

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine root of the financial problems affecting their performance .
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to be the reason for a specific incident or result

Ex: The new brought about positive changes in the community .
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to create a particular situation or event

Ex: The new gave rise to public protests .
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to cause something to occur

Ex: Proper maintenance result in longer-lasting equipment .
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to originate from a particular source or factor

Ex: The stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .
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used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient in particular is fascinating .
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furthermore
[Adverb]

used to introduce additional information

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
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nevertheless
[Adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked nevertheless.
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in addition to
[preposition]

used to add extra or supplementary information

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
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used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

Ex: The plan could save money.
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to imply
[Verb]

to suggest without explicitly stating

Ex: The advertisement 's implied that using their product would lead to success .
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to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

Ex: The chef arranged the garnish emphasize the dish ’s vibrant colors and textures .
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to infer
[Verb]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

Ex: infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
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to stress
[Verb]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

Ex: The stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .
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to cause or give rise to something

Ex: The marketing generates leads through various online channels .
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to assess
[Verb]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

Ex: The assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .
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to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

Ex: The policy analyst was tasked formulating recommendations based on thorough research .
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notably
[Adverb]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

Ex: The museum houses a collection of rare artifactsnotably an ancient manuscript dating back to the 10th century .
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to sum up
[Verb]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

Ex: He summed up the novel's plot in a few sentences for those who hadn't read it.
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chronological
[Adjective]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .
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alphabetical
[Adjective]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

Ex: For the spelling bee , the words were presented alphabetical order .
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