书籍 Total English - 高级 - 第 8 单元 - 参考

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

生物技术, 生物工程

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

审查, 禁令

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫穷

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

全球化, 国际化

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 地球平均温度的上升

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗用, 身份欺诈

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

探索, 勘探

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

多文化主义, 文化多样性

the state of being without a job

失业

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

枯竭, 减少

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

克隆, 复制

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

言论自由, 表达自由

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 法人

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

高估, 过高评价

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

低估, 轻视

very harmful or bad

灾难性的, 毁灭性的

having the potential to cause death

致命的, 死亡的

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

好处, 益处

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

不可或缺的, 必不可少的

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

无价的, 珍贵的

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

撕扯, 去除

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

叫醒电话, 闹钟电话

the ultimate or most important thing

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

全天候, 不间断

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

疲惫不堪, 耗尽

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

黄金机会, 宝贵机会

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

发痒的脚, 有旅行的冲动

serious and of great importance or significance

主要的, 严重的

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

深远的, 广泛的影响

the primary cause of something

根本, 原因

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

导致, 造成

to create a particular situation or event

to cause something to occur

导致, 造成

to originate from a particular source or factor

源自, 起源于

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

特别是, 具体来说

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

used to introduce an opposing statement

尽管如此, 然而

used to add extra or supplementary information

除了, 此外

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

另一方面, 反之

to suggest without explicitly stating

暗示, 隐含

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

强调, 突显

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推断, 推论

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

强调, 重申

to cause or give rise to something

生成, 引起

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估, 估价

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

制定, 构思

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

特别, 显著

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

总结, 概括

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

按时间顺序的, 按照时间顺序的

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

字母的, 按字母顺序的