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书籍 Total English - 高级 - 单元8 - 参考

在这里,您会找到Total English Advanced教材中第8单元 - 参考的词汇,如“root”、“formulate”、“exploration”等。

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Total English - Advanced

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

生物技术, 生物工艺学

生物技术, 生物工艺学

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censorship
[名词]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

审查, 信息控制

审查, 信息控制

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .战时媒体的**审查**很常见,以防止敌人获得战略信息。
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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.该慈善机构专注于为生活在**贫困**中的人们提供食物和住所。
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democracy
[名词]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

民主

民主

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .在**民主**国家中,司法独立于行政和立法部门。
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

全球化,  国际化的

全球化, 国际化的

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 气候变化

全球变暖, 气候变化

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**全球变暖**威胁着生态系统和野生动物。
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immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .经过几十年的**移民**,这个社区已经成为一个充满活力的多元文化社区。
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the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .当他收到从未进行过的购买的账单时,他发现了**身份盗窃**。
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exploration
[名词]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

探索

探索

Ex: The exploration of deep space has fascinated scientists for decades .**探索**深空几十年来一直吸引着科学家。
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the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

多元文化主义

多元文化主义

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .**多元文化主义**是一个持续的过程,需要个人和社区之间的积极参与和对话,以建立一个更具包容性和和谐的社会。
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unemployment
[名词]

the state of being without a job

失业, 没有工作

失业, 没有工作

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .在全球金融危机期间,许多人面临长期**失业**。
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depletion
[名词]

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

耗尽, 减少

耗尽, 减少

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ozone layer
[名词]

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

臭氧层, 臭氧圈

臭氧层, 臭氧圈

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .像《蒙特利尔议定书》这样的国际协议旨在通过逐步淘汰消耗臭氧层的物质来保护**臭氧层**。
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cloning
[名词]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

克隆

克隆

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.多利羊是通过**克隆**技术创造的第一只哺乳动物。
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the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

言论自由

言论自由

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corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 企业

公司, 企业

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .新的环境法规将影响**公司**开展业务的方式。
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pollution
[名词]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

污染, 污染物

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .塑料废物造成的**污染**是一个日益严重的环境危机。
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to overrate
[动词]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

高估, 过高评价

高估, 过高评价

Ex: Technology companies often overrate the demand for new features .科技公司经常**高估**对新功能的需求。
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to underrate
[动词]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

低估, 轻视

低估, 轻视

Ex: The book was initially underrated but later became a classic .这本书最初被**低估**,但后来成为经典。
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disastrous
[形容词]

very harmful or bad

灾难性的, 破坏性的

灾难性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .石油泄漏对海洋生物和沿海生态系统造成了**灾难性的**影响。
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deadly
[形容词]

having the potential to cause death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: She survived a deadly fall from a great height .她从一个很高的地方**致命地**摔了下来,但幸存了下来。
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benefit
[名词]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

好处, 益处

好处, 益处

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .该研究强调了使用可再生能源的环境**效益**。
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indispensable
[形容词]

essential and impossible to do without

不可或缺的, 必需的

不可或缺的, 必需的

Ex: Proper safety gear is indispensable when working with hazardous materials .在处理危险材料时,适当的安全装备**必不可少**。
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invaluable
[形容词]

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

无价的, 非常宝贵的

无价的, 非常宝贵的

Ex: His invaluable expertise saved the company from a major crisis .他**无价的**专业知识使公司免于一场重大危机。
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to tear out
[动词]

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

拔出, 根除

拔出, 根除

Ex: She tore the old wallpaper out to create a fresh look in the room.她**撕下**旧墙纸,为房间创造了一个新的外观。
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in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

Ex: n the fast lane
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wake-up call
[名词]

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

叫醒电话, 唤醒服务

叫醒电话, 唤醒服务

Ex: They asked for a wake-up call to be well-prepared for their morning excursion .他们要求提供**叫醒电话**,以便为他们的早晨远足做好充分准备。
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the ultimate or most important thing

Ex: She considered her family to be be-all and end-all of her life .
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around the clock
[形容词]

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

24小时, 日夜不停

24小时, 日夜不停

Ex: The emergency response team operated around the clock during the natural disaster .应急响应小组在自然灾害期间**全天候**运作。
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to burn out
[动词]

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

精疲力竭, 耗尽

精疲力竭, 耗尽

Ex: She realized that the non-stop pace of her lifestyle was burning her out.她意识到,她生活方式的不间断节奏正在让她**精疲力竭**。
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a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

黄金机会, 绝佳机会

黄金机会, 绝佳机会

Ex: They seized the golden opportunity to expand their business into new markets .他们抓住了**黄金机会**将业务扩展到新市场。
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itchy feet
[名词]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

脚痒, 强烈的旅行欲望

脚痒, 强烈的旅行欲望

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , her itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .尽管她有一个舒适的家,但她的**旅行欲望**驱使她去欧洲进行背包冒险。
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major
[形容词]

serious and of great importance

重要的, 严重的

重要的, 严重的

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .将业务扩展到海外的**重大**决定受到了谨慎乐观的对待。
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far-reaching
[形容词]

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

深远的, 影响广泛的

深远的, 影响广泛的

Ex: The far-reaching reach of the charity 's programs helps improve the lives of people in need across the globe .慈善项目的**深远**影响有助于改善全球有需要的人的生活。
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root
[名词]

the primary cause of something

根源, 起因

根源, 起因

Ex: The company conducted a thorough analysis to determine the root of the financial problems affecting their performance .公司进行了彻底的分析,以确定影响其业绩的财务问题的**根源**。
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to be the reason for a specific incident or result

引起, 导致

引起, 导致

Ex: The new law brought about positive changes in the community .新法律给社区**带来**了积极的变化。
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to create a particular situation or event

Ex: The new gave rise to public protests .
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to result in
[动词]

to cause something to occur

导致, 造成

导致, 造成

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .适当的维护**将导致**设备更持久。
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to stem from
[动词]

to originate from a particular source or factor

源于, 源自

源于, 源自

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .焦虑**源于**未解决的情感创伤和压力。
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used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

特别是, 尤其是

特别是, 尤其是

Ex: The museum has a diverse collection , but the exhibit on ancient civilizations in particular is fascinating .博物馆有各种各样的收藏,但**特别是**关于古代文明的展览非常吸引人。
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furthermore
[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .杰克的领导力激发了成功和适应性;**此外**,他的愿景推动了项目向前发展。
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nevertheless
[副词]

used to introduce an opposing statement

然而, 不过

然而, 不过

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.这条路是被禁止的;他们**尽管如此**还是走了。
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used to add extra or supplementary information

除了, 外加

除了, 外加

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .**除了**他们的日常工作外,团队还被要求为董事会会议准备一份演示文稿。
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used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

另一方面, 反过来说

另一方面, 反过来说

Ex: The plan could save money.
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to imply
[动词]

to suggest without explicitly stating

暗示, 意味着

暗示, 意味着

Ex: The advertisement 's imagery implied that using their product would lead to success .广告的意象**暗示**使用他们的产品会带来成功。
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to emphasize
[动词]

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

强调, 突出

强调, 突出

Ex: The chef arranged the garnish to emphasize the dish ’s vibrant colors and textures .厨师安排了装饰以**强调**菜肴的鲜艳色彩和质地。
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to infer
[动词]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推断, 推论

推断, 推论

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .她通过检查可用信息**推断**出问题的答案。
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to stress
[动词]

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

强调, 着重

强调, 着重

Ex: The coach stressed the significance of teamwork for the success of the sports team .教练**强调**了团队合作对于运动队成功的重要性。
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to generate
[动词]

to cause or give rise to something

产生, 引发

产生, 引发

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .营销团队通过各种在线渠道**生成**潜在客户。
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to assess
[动词]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .教练在球队的选拔赛中**评估**了球员的技能。
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to formulate
[动词]

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

制定, 构思

制定, 构思

Ex: The policy analyst was tasked with formulating recommendations based on thorough research .
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notably
[副词]

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

尤其, notably

尤其, notably

Ex: The museum houses a collection of rare artifacts , notably an ancient manuscript dating back to the 10th century .博物馆收藏了一系列稀有文物,**特别是**一份可以追溯到10世纪的古代手稿。
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to sum up
[动词]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

总结, 概括

总结, 概括

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .他为那些没读过的人用几句话**总结**了小说的情节。
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chronological
[形容词]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

按时间顺序的

按时间顺序的

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .博物馆展览按**时间顺序**展示了文物,说明了文明的发展。
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alphabetical
[形容词]

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

按字母顺序的, 按字母顺序排列

按字母顺序的, 按字母顺序排列

Ex: For the spelling bee , the words were presented in alphabetical order .对于拼字比赛,单词是按**字母顺序**呈现的。
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书籍 Total English - 高级
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