本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット 8 - リファレンス

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

バイオテクノロジー, 生物工学

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

検閲, 禁止

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主主義

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

グローバリゼーション, 国際化

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

地球温暖化, 平均気温の上昇

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

アイデンティティ盗難, 個人情報盗用

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

探検, 探査

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

多文化主義, 文化的多様性

the state of being without a job

失業

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

枯渇, depletion

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

オゾン層

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

クローン作成, 複製

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

言論の自由, 発言の自由

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

法人, 企業

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染, コンタミネーション

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

過大評価する, 過剰評価する

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

過小評価する, 軽視する

very harmful or bad

悲惨な, 壊滅的な

having the potential to cause death

致死性の, 死亡の

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

利益, 恩恵

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

不可欠な, 重要な

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

計り知れない, 非常に貴重な

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

引き裂く, 取り除く

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

目覚まし電話, 起こしの電話

the ultimate or most important thing

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

24時間営業, ノンストップ

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

燃え尽きる, 疲れ果てる

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

黄金の機会, 貴重な機会

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

かゆい足, 旅行への欲求

serious and of great importance or significance

主要な, 重要な

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

広範囲にわたる, 広範な影響を持つ

the primary cause of something

根, 原因

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

引き起こす, もたらす

to create a particular situation or event

to cause something to occur

引き起こす, 原因となる

to originate from a particular source or factor

起因する, 由来する

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

特に, 具体的に

used to introduce additional information

さらに, その上

used to introduce an opposing statement

それにもかかわらず, しかしながら

used to add extra or supplementary information

に加えて, の他に

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

他方では, 別の観点から

to suggest without explicitly stating

暗示する, 示唆する

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

強調する, 目立たせる

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推測する, 推論する

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

強調する, 強く言う

to cause or give rise to something

生成する, 引き起こす

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

評価する, 査定する

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

定式化する, 策定する

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

特に, 顕著に

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

要約する, まとめる

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

年代順の, 時間の順序による

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

アルファベット順の, アルファベットによる