Книга Total English - Просунутий - Блок 8 – Довідка

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

біотехнологія

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

цензура

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бідність

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократія

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

глобалізація

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальне потепління

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

імміграція

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

крадіжка особистих даних

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

дослідження

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

мультикультуралізм

the state of being without a job

безробіття

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

виснаження

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

озоновий шар

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

клонування

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

свобода слова

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

корпорація

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

забруднення

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

перебільшувати

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

недооцінювати

very harmful or bad

катастрофічний

having the potential to cause death

смертельний

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

вигода

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

необхідний

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

безцінний

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

виривати

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

телефонний дзвінок для пробудження

the ultimate or most important thing

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

круглорічний

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

вигорати

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

золота можливість

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

свербіж у ногах

serious and of great importance or significance

головний

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

далекоглядний

the primary cause of something

корінь

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

завести

to create a particular situation or event

to cause something to occur

призвести до

to originate from a particular source or factor

виходити з

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

зокрема

used to introduce additional information

окрім того

used to introduce an opposing statement

тим не менш

used when we want to add an extra piece of information

додатково до

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

з іншого боку

to suggest without explicitly stating

передбачати

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

підкреслювати

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

укладати

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

підкреслити

to cause or give rise to something

генерувати

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

оцінювати

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

формулювати

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

зокрема

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

підсумувати

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

хронологічний

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

алфавітний