Книга Total English - Просунутий - Блок 8 – Довідка

the use of living organisms, or their parts or products, in industrial, agricultural, medical, or other technological applications to produce or modify useful products or processes

біотехнологія, біотехніка

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

цензура, заборона

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бідність

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

демократія

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

глобалізація, світова інтеграція

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальне потепління, збільшення середньої температури Землі

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

імміграція

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

крадіжка особистих даних

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

дослідження, експлорація

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

мультикультуралізм, плюралізм культур

the state of being without a job

безробіття

the reduction or exhaustion of a resource, supply, or quantity, resulting in a decrease or loss

виснаження, зменшення

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

озоновий шар

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

клонування, дублювання

the right to express any opinions or ideas without censorship, restraint, or fear of retaliation from the government or other authorities

свобода слова, право на вільне висловлення думок

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

корпорація

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

забруднення

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

перебільшувати, переоцінювати

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

недооцінювати, знецінювати

very harmful or bad

катастрофічний, руйнівний

having the potential to cause death

смертельний

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

вигода, перевага

absolutely necessary or crucial, to the point that being replaced or substituted is not possible

необхідний, незамінний

extremely valuable and essential, to the point that the true worth of something is immeasurable

безцінний, невимірний

to forcefully split or remove something from their place or position, often through pulling or ripping

виривати, вилучати

in a way that involves danger yet is full of excitement and adventure

a phone call that is made at a particular time to wake someone up, at their request, for example in a hotel

телефонний дзвінок для пробудження, дзвінок для пробудження

the ultimate or most important thing

non-stop and continuing through the whole day and night

круглорічний, безперервний

to feel very tired from working too much over a period of time

вигорати, виснажуватися

a highly favorable or advantageous chance or situation that holds great potential for success or achievement

золота можливість, золотий шанс

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

свербіж у ногах, постійне бажання подорожувати

serious and of great importance or significance

головний, серйозний

having significant effects, implications, or consequences that extend over a wide area or range

далекоглядний, з широкими наслідками

the primary cause of something

корінь, джерело

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

завести, спричиняти

to create a particular situation or event

to cause something to occur

призвести до, викликати

to originate from a particular source or factor

виходити з, походити з

used to specify or emphasize a particular aspect or detail within a broader context

зокрема, особливо

used to introduce additional information

окрім того

used to introduce an opposing statement

тим не менш, однак

used to add extra or supplementary information

додатково до, разом із

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

з іншого боку, водночас

to suggest without explicitly stating

передбачати, натякати

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

підкреслювати, виділяти

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

укладати

to emphasize a particular point or aspect

підкреслити, наголосити

to cause or give rise to something

генерувати, супроводжувати

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

оцінювати

to thoughtfully prepare or create something, paying close attention to its details

формулювати, розробляти

used to introduce the most important part of what is being said

зокрема, особливо

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

підсумувати, резюмувати

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

хронологічний

arranged according to the order of the letters in the alphabet

алфавітний, в алфавітному порядку