Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Religion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la religion qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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monastery

[nom]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monastère

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .L'**abbé** du **monastère** supervise ses questions spirituelles et administratives.

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ritual

[nom]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituel

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.Le **rituel** de l'offrande d'encens est une partie intégrante de nombreuses cérémonies bouddhistes.

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altar

[nom]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

autel

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .Le prêtre a placé le calice et la patène sur l'**autel** avant la célébration eucharistique.

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monk

[nom]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

moine

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .La robe du **moine** et sa tête rasée étaient des symboles de son engagement envers son ordre religieux.

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deity

[nom]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

déité

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .Les adeptes de la **divinité** ont célébré leur foi avec des rituels élaborés.

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Scripture

[nom]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Écriture sainte, Saintes Écritures

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .Les lectures des **Écritures** sont essentielles aux services de culte chrétiens, avec des passages choisis en fonction du calendrier liturgique ou de l'orientation thématique.

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rabbi

[nom]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbin

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sacrament

[nom]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sacrement

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered a sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .Dans certaines traditions chrétiennes, l'ordination est considérée comme un **sacrement**, marquant la consécration des individus pour le service religieux.

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pilgrimage

[nom]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pèlerinage, voyage religieux

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .Le festival annuel de Thaipusam en Malaisie implique un **pèlerinage** vers les grottes de Batu, où les dévots accomplissent des actes de dévotion et de pénitence.

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doctrine

[nom]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

doctrine

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .Dans les affaires, la **doctrine** de la primauté des actionnaires affirme que la responsabilité première d'une entreprise est de maximiser les rendements pour ses actionnaires avant toute autre considération.

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fasting

[nom]

abstaining from food

jeûne, abstinence alimentaire

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satanism

[nom]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanisme

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Saint

[nom]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

saint, sainte

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Elle a été inspirée par les écrits de **Saint** Augustin et citait souvent ses œuvres.

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testament

[nom]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testament, alliance

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rebirth

[nom]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

renaissance, réincarnation

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redemption

[nom]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

rédemption

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing .Les pèlerinages sont souvent entrepris comme des actes de recherche de **rédemption** et de purification spirituelle.

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baptism

[nom]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

baptême

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .La communauté s'est réunie pour assister au **baptême** des nouveaux membres.

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the Trinity

[nom]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

la Trinité

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.La croyance en la **Trinité** est un aspect fondamental de la doctrine chrétienne.

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cathedral

[nom]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cathédrale

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Pendant la période des fêtes, la **cathédrale** est magnifiquement décorée avec des lumières et des ornements festifs.

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sermon

[nom]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermon

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liturgy

[nom]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgie

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secularism

[nom]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sécularisme

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .

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atheism

[nom]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

athéisme

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Athéisme** suscite souvent des discussions sur la nature de l'existence.

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requiem

[nom]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

requiem

Ex: The requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .Le **requiem** a rempli l'église de solennité, apportant du réconfort à ceux qui pleuraient la perte de leur proche.

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Epiphany

[nom]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Épiphanie, jour des Rois

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .**Épiphanie** est un temps pour les croyants de réfléchir à la nature universelle de la mission du Christ et de chercher la présence de Dieu dans leur propre vie, comme les Mages ont cherché et trouvé l'enfant Christ.

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crucifix

[nom]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

crucifix, croix avec une image ou une statue de Jésus

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .Elle portait un petit **crucifix** autour du cou comme symbole de sa foi.

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pilgrim

[nom]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pèlerin

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .En tant que **pèlerin**, il a embrassé les défis du voyage comme partie de sa croissance spirituelle.

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preacher

[nom]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

pasteur, prédicateur

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shrine

[nom]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

lieu saint, sanctuaire

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .Le **sanctuaire** attire des milliers de fidèles pendant les festivals religieux et les occasions spéciales.

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Religion