Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Religion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Religion som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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monastery

[Substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kloster, abbey

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**Abboten** av **klostret** övervakar dess andliga och administrativa frågor.

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ritual

[Substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rit, ceremoni

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritualen** att erbjuda rökelse är en integrerad del av många buddhistiska ceremonier.

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altar

[Substantiv]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altare, nattvardsbord

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .Prästen placerade kalken och patén på **altaret** före eukaristifirandet.

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monk

[Substantiv]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

munk, klosterbroder

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .**Munkens** klädnad och rakade huvud var symboler för hans hängivenhet till sin religiösa orden.

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deity

[Substantiv]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

gudom, gud

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .**Gudomlighetens** följare firande sin tro med elaborerade ritualer.

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Scripture

[Substantiv]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Helig skrift, De heliga skrifterna

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .Läsningar av **Skriften** är en integrerad del av kristna gudstjänster, med avsnitt valda utifrån den liturgiska kalendern eller tematisk inriktning.

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rabbi

[Substantiv]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbin, lärare

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sacrament

[Substantiv]

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as having special significance and often involving the use of symbolic elements

sakrament

Ex: In some Christian traditions , ordination is considered a sacrament, marking the consecration of individuals for religious service .I vissa kristna traditioner anses ordination som ett **sakrament**, som markerar invigningen av individer för religiös tjänst.

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pilgrimage

[Substantiv]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pilgrimsfärd, religiös resa

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .Den årliga Thaipusam-festivalen i Malaysia innebär en **pilgrimsfärd** till Batu-grottorna, där anhängare utför handlingar av hängivenhet och bot.

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doctrine

[Substantiv]

a system of beliefs, principles, or teachings that are formally taught, advocated, or followed

lära, doktrin

Ex: In business , the doctrine of shareholder primacy asserts that a company 's primary responsibility is to maximize returns for its shareholders above all other considerations .I affärer hävdar **läran** om aktieägarprimär att ett företags främsta ansvar är att maximera avkastningen för sina aktieägare framför alla andra överväganden.

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fasting

[Substantiv]

abstaining from food

fasta, avhållsamhet från mat

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satanism

[Substantiv]

a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)

satanism

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Saint

[Substantiv]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

helgon, sankt

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Hon inspirerades av **Sankt** Augustinus skrifter och citerade ofta hans verk.

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testament

[Substantiv]

either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible

testamente, förbund

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rebirth

[Substantiv]

a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life

återfödelse, reinkarnation

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redemption

[Substantiv]

(theology) the act by which one is liberated from sin and shielded from wickedness

förlossning, frälsning

Ex: Pilgrimages are often undertaken as acts of seeking redemption and spiritual cleansing .Pilgrimsfärder företas ofta som handlingar för att söka **förlösning** och andlig rening.

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baptism

[Substantiv]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

dop, kristnande

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members .Gemenskapen kom samman för att bevittna **dopet** av nya medlemmar.

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the Trinity

[Substantiv]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Treenighet, Den heliga Treenigheten

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.Tron på **Treenigheten** är en grundläggande aspekt av den kristna läran.

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cathedral

[Substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, domkyrkan

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Under semestersäsongen är **katedralen** vackert dekorerad med ljus och festliga prydnader.

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sermon

[Substantiv]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

predikan, sermon

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liturgy

[Substantiv]

a fixed set of rites or prayers used for religious ceremonies

liturgi

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secularism

[Substantiv]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularism, skiljande av religion och stat

Ex: The rise of secularism has led to more inclusive laws that respect all beliefs .

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atheism

[Substantiv]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateism, icke-tro på en högre makt

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence .**Ateism** väcker ofta diskussioner om tillvarons natur.

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requiem

[Substantiv]

a piece of music or religious chant performed as a tribute to someone who has died

rekviem

Ex: The requiem filled the church with solemnity , providing comfort to those mourning the loss of their loved one .**Requiem** fyllde kyrkan med högtidlighet och gav tröst till dem som sörjde förlusten av sin älskade.

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Epiphany

[Substantiv]

the event of manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Magi

Epifani, Jesu Kristi uppenbarelse för vise männen

Ex: Epiphany is a time for believers to reflect on the universal nature of Christ 's mission and to seek the presence of God in their own lives , as the Magi sought and found the Christ child .**Epifani** är en tid för troende att reflektera över den universella naturen av Kristus uppdrag och att söka Guds närvaro i sina egna liv, liksom vise män sökte och fann Kristusbarnet.

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crucifix

[Substantiv]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

krucifix, kors med en bild eller staty av Jesus

Ex: She wore a small crucifix around her neck as a symbol of her faith .Hon bar ett litet **krucifix** runt halsen som en symbol för sin tro.

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pilgrim

[Substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pilgrim, vallfärdsresande

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Som en **pilgrim** omfamnade han resans utmaningar som en del av sin andliga tillväxt.

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preacher

[Substantiv]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

predikant, förkunnare

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shrine

[Substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

helgedom, vallfärdsort

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .**Helgedomen** lockar tusentals anhängare under religiösa festivaler och speciella tillfällen.

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Religion